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人教版小升初形容词辨析试题及答案
一、选择题
1.—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm
2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A.loud B.large C.last D.lost
3.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny
4.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed
5.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic
6.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy
7.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite
8.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous
9.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip
10.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular
11.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest
12.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good
13.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
14.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
15.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent
16.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
17.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous
18.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient
19.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious
20.— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.fixed
21.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent
22.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A.fast B.late C.slow D.early
23.—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive
24.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange
25.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least
26.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid
27.— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable
28.—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient
29.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous
30.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic
31.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
32.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring
33.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general
34.— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh
35.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.
—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical
36.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident
37.—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored
38.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart
39.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
40.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应当保持安静。
考察形容词。healthy形容词,健康;clean形容词,洁净;quiet形容词,安静;warm形容词,温暖。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应当是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你乐意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做一件事。
本题考察形容词。loud大声,large大,last最终,lost迷路,失去。根据no可知,表达不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要事,故选C。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大空空舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线单词“enormous”有相似含义?
考察形容词。clean洁净;bright明亮;huge巨大;tiny小。enormous此处表达“巨大”,与huge意思相近。故选C。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》粉丝吗?——当然。我历来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌渊博知识感到惊讶。
考察形容词辨析,tired疲劳,厌倦;satisfied满意,满足;bored无聊,无趣;amazed十分惊奇。根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应当是很感爱好,对这些玩家对古典诗歌渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。
5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:青少年感到有点紧张和压力是很常见,由于我们大多数人均有这样感觉。
考察形容词辨析,common常见;strange不平常,奇怪;curious好奇;energetic精力充沛。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应当是常见,故选A。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我常常通过深呼吸让自已冷静下来。
考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;bored无聊;nervous紧张;happy开心。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表达“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考察形容词辨析。modest谦虚;curious好奇;gentle温和;polite有礼貌。根据句意和前一句中“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀,因此她很谦虚,故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Peter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。——我同意,他很谦虚。
考察形容词词义辨析。humorous风趣;organized有组织力;modest谦虚;generous慷慨;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀,因此是谦虚,故选C。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:非常感谢你在我研究中提供了如此重要提议。
考察名词短语。usual advice寻常提议;important advice重要提议;a usual trip一次寻常旅行;valuable trip珍贵旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处体现“感谢研究中提供提议”,名词用advice表达“提议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在漫长寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是。烹饪变得越来越流行,我目前可以做很好菜了。
考察形容词辨析。comfortable舒适;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎;根据句意理解可知,这里体现是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,因此应当用popular,故选D。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我居住附近没有机场。近来一种大概有90英里远。
考察形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌;farthest最远;newest最新;nearest近来。根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知,这里表达“近来机场”,故选D。
【点睛】
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你会参与演讲比赛么?——这是肯定。这是一种不能错过好机会。
考察形容词词义辨析和固定句型使用方法。small enough足够小;good enough足够好;too small太小;too good太好。根据句意这是肯定,阐明这是不能错过好机会,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表达不能错过好机会。故选D。
13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这样有学问人犯了这样愚蠢错误。——莫非你不懂得常识比知识更有价值吗。
考察形容词辨析。general普遍;usual一般;special特殊;common一般。固定搭配“常识common sense”,故选D。
14.B
解析:B
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是一份令人兴奋汇报。你一定要读。——哦,是。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。
考察形容词。excited激动;exciting令人激动;bored无聊;boring令人厌烦;根据句意理解及后句回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知,这里指是“一种激感人心汇报”,而空格在句中修饰是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。
【点睛】
英语中分词形容词使用方法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中修饰成分,假如修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……”;而假如修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……”,因此做题时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,因此用-ing形容词。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——父亲,我已经竭力了,但还是处理不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败。
考察形容词辨析。successful成功;confident有自信心;perfect完美;excellent杰出;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,不过仍然可以为他球队加油。
考察形容词辨析。lively活泼,活跃,充斥生气;live活着,实况转播;living活着,尚在人间;alive活着。根据句意,由于海伦没有在现场,因此只能看电视直播,因此用live。故选B。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:郑先生是如此慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡学校。
考察形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛;patient有耐心;humorous 风趣;generous 慷慨。so…that引导是成果状语从句,从句表达"他捐了500万给家乡学校",可知,空格处表达"他是慷慨",因此空格处填generous。故选D。
18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——迈克完毕作业还需要很长时间。——是,你必须对我们孩子有耐心。
考察形容词辨析。strict严格;popular受欢迎;serious严重;patient有耐心。根据句意可知,空格所在句说意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你看,越来越多奶牛生病了。——假如问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。
考察形容词辨析及语境。heavy重;popular受欢迎,流行;strong强健;serious严重,严厉。If从句中主语是the problem“问题”,因此这里表达“问题很严重”。故选D。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得目前价格怎样?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。
考察形容词。private私人;general一般;central中心;fixed固定。此处用短语as a general rule表达“一般来说”。故选B。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。
考察形容词辨析。simple 简单;single单一;similar相像;silent沉默。根据下文“What’s wrong”和对方回答“Just let me alone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,a single word一句话,故选B。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。——别紧张。我钟快了20分钟。
考察形容词辨析。fast快;late晚;slow慢;early早;根据“We’re late! It’s already 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知,时间是富余,应是说自已表快了20分钟,故选A。
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色呢?价格低一点。
考察形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较廉价;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高;more expensive比较贵;cheap/expensive指价格廉价或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高下时,主语是price;句子主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说是价格比较低;故选B。
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。
考察形容词。nice好;bad坏;terrible糟糕;strange奇怪。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义形容词,用形容词nice表达“听起来不错”。故选A。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你前天考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯错误比此前少了。
考察形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest至少,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least至少,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又由于“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。——对不起,我不懂得。我以为她醒了。
考察形容词辨析。alone单独;asleep睡着;awake醒着;afraid胆怯。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着,故选C。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我在一家销售企业找到了一份工作。——很好!让自已变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。
考察形容词辨析。valuable有价值;possible也许;enjoyable让人快乐;comfortable舒适。“make sb. +形容词”表达让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自已有价值,故选A。
28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一种小时。——我懂得了。这会让她有足够信心在今晚舞台上演出。
考察形容词辨析。active积极;humorous风趣;confident自信;patient耐心。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妹妹很好奇,她总是向我问询多种各样奇怪问题。
考察形容词辨析。creative发明性,有发明力;wise明智;curious好奇,求知欲强;generous慷慨。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我多种各样奇怪问题,故可以推测出她是一种好奇小孩。故选C。
30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我小表弟是个有发明力男孩,他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。
考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;curious好奇;organized系统;energetic精力充沛。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知,小表弟总是能想出新点子,因此他应是一种有发明力人。故选A。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这样聪颖人犯了这样愚蠢错误。——你不懂得常识比知识更有价值吗?
考察形容词辨析。general全体,普遍;usual一般,常见;special特殊;common一般。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”意思,可知此处表达和knowledge相对应常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:演讲者举了某些恰当例子来使科学汇报更容易理解。
考察形容词辨析。awful可怕;proper 合适,恰当;stupid愚蠢;tiring令人疲倦。根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知,是恰当例子。故选B。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。
考察形容词辨析。sudden忽然;joyful快乐;hard困难;general普遍。根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知,此处应当是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,假如您对我们服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。——好,我会。到目前为止还不错。
考察形容词词义辨析。real真;ready准备好;free自由;fresh新鲜。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——决定是接受新挑战还是保持现实状况是一种双重选择。——是,我只是很难做出决定。
考察形容词辨析。simple简单;straight直;double双重;typical经典;根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知,接受新挑战还是保持现实状况是一种双重选择,故选C。
36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。
考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,不过有人认为它是无聊。
考察形容词辨析和enough位置。bored无聊,修饰人;boring无聊,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空体现“无聊”,修饰物“the talk show”,应用ing形容词,故选C。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她常常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。
考察形容词辨析。strict严厉;hard-working勤奋努力;patient有耐心;smart聪颖。根据空格后句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考察形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃,活跃;live活;现场直播; living活着;alive活着,在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播。故选B。
40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释诸多遍直到我们理解。
考察形容词辨析。strict严格;patient耐心;polite有礼貌;hard-working努力工作。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题诸多遍,阐明他很有耐心。故选B。
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