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七年级英语上册选词填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词或短语合适形式补全句子。
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green
(1)Is there ________ in that book?
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.
(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.
(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.
(5)________ should help the poor.
(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.
【答案】 (1)anything new
(2)tall enough
(3)turn green
(4)interesting
(5)The rich
(6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest爱好;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be构造,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般目前时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应当协助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应当协助穷人是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他也许有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选择下列短语并用其对形式填空。
go skating、what about、fly a kite、after school、have a good time
(1)Today is Sunday, we are________at the playground now.
(2)The weather is sunny and a little windy, it's good time to________.
(3)I want some noodles, ________you, Danny?
(4)In winter, they often________on the river.
(5)The students often play sports on the playground________.
【答案】 (1)having a good time
(2)fly a kite
(3)what about
(4)go skating
(5)after school
【解析】【分析】go skating去滑冰, what about怎么样, fly a kite放风筝, after school放学后, have a good time过得快乐
(1)句意:今天是星期天,我们目前玩得快乐。选用have a good time。根据时间状语now,要用目前进行时,be(am/is/are)+目前分词。空格前有are,have目前分词having,故答案 having a good time。
(2)句意:天气晴朗,有点风,是放风筝好时间。根据上文 The weather is sunny and a little windy, 可知适合放风筝,选用fly a kite。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形,故答案为fly a kite。
(3)句意:我想要些面条,你呢,丹尼?根据下句... you, Danny? 可知问询对方,选用what about ,故答案为what about。
(4)句意:冬天,他们常常在河上溜冰。根据In winter、often 和 on the river.可知常做运动是滑冰,选用go skating,且要用一般目前时,主语they,要用动词原形,故答案为go skating。
(5)句意:学生们放学后常常在操场上运动。根据句意,可知学生常常在操场上做运动一定是放学后,选用after school,故答案为after school 。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
3.用方框中所给词或短语合适形式填空。
lots of, go on a picnic, put… on, a big basket of,look out
(1)________! The dog is running towards(朝;向) you!
(2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________.
(3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.
(4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕). He has ________ money.
(5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.
【答案】 (1)Look out
(2)go on a picnic
(3)a big basket of
(4)lots of
(5)put;on
【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据
The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心, 故答案是Look out。
(2)句意:今每天气不错,我们去野餐吧。根据
It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,因此要去野餐, 故答案是go on a picnic。
(3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子构造上看,空缺部分表达鸡蛋数量,可以表达数量是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。
(4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。他有诸多钱,根据
Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,因此有诸多钱,诸多lots of,故答案是lots of。
(5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟常常把他书放在桌子上。因此应使用put…on,故答案是put;on。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
4.用方框中所给词或短语合适形式填空。
Twenty fridge would like corner store over there
(1)I ________ some bread. I'm hungry.
(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.
(3)—How many girls are there in your class?
—________.
(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.
(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.
【答案】 (1)would like
(2)over there
(3)Twenty
(4)corner store
(5)fridge
【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边
(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,因此想吃面包,用would like想要,would是情态动词,故填would like。
(2)句意:看那边那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺乏状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。
(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。问询女孩数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。
(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。
(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买某些来。分析句子可知句子缺乏地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.用方框里词填空。
have has don't which color
(1)I'm sorry. I ________ know her.
(2)________ one do you like? The red one.
(3)What ________ are their trousers? They are black.
(4)Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face
(5)Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.
【答案】 (1)don't
(2)Which
(3)color
(4)has
(5)have
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:对不起,我不认识她。否认句用助动词do +not 构成,可以缩写为don't。
(2)根据答语 The red one.可知是问询“你喜欢哪一种”,故填 Which。
(3)根据答语 They are black.可知是问询颜色,故填 color。
(4)主语 Li Hua是第三人称单数,故填动词三单形式 has。句意是:李华有一种大鼻子和一张圆脸。
(5)助动词 Does背面跟动词原形,故填 have。句意是:她有小眼睛吗?我不懂得。
【点评】本题考察选词填空,根据句意从方框中选择合适单词填空,使句意通顺合理。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
wash begin watch lesson break
(1)We are tired now. Let's have a ________.
(2)How many ________ do you have in the morning?
(3)________ your face and hands after getting up.
(4)It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.
(5)— When do you usually ________ TV'?
— On Friday evening.
【答案】 (1)break
(2)lessons
(3)Wash
(4)Begin
(5)watch
【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇
(1)句意:我们目前很累。我们休息吧。根据 We are tired now. 可知应当休息。have a break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。
(2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons,故答案为lessons。
(3)句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子构造可知,祈使句,缺乏动词,要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up,选用动词wash。位于句子开头,要大写。故答案为Wash。
(4)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句 It's eight o'clock. 可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin,故答案为Begin。
(5)句意:——你一般什么时候看电视?——在周五晚上。根据句子构造可知缺乏谓语动词,由空格后TV,选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do,watch要用原形。故答案为watch。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
well interest be half go
(1)The students in our country ________ to school on weekdays.
(2)The girl is ________ at swimming.
(3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________.
(4)Maths ________ our favourite subject.
(5)History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.
【答案】 (1)go
(2)good
(3)halves
(4)is
(5)interesting
【解析】【分析】 well好;interest爱好;be是;half二分之一;go去
(1)句意:我们学校学生工作日上学。go to school去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。
(2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。
(3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half复数为halves,故答案是halves。
(4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数看待,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:历史是我最喜欢课程,由于它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting,故答案是interesting。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
8.用方框中所给介词或介词短语填空。
behind near in front of with between
(1)The library is ________ the classroom.
(2)There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.
(3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.
(4)________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.
(5)My class is a small one ________ twenty students.
【答案】 (1)near
(2)in front of
(3)behind
(4)Between
(5)with
【解析】【分析】behind在……背面;near在……附近;in front of表达在外部前面;with有;between在……之间
(1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。
(2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它背面有一种梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……背面,可知前句讲是在……前面,故填in front of。
(3)句意:李琦是非常高,因此他坐在外面背面。李琦非常高,因此坐在背面,behind在......背面,故填behind。
(4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间,故填Between。
(5)句意:我班级是一种有20个学生小班级。with有,故填with。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.用方框中所给频度副词填空
sometimes often usually always never
(1)My father ________ eats healthy food, so he is very healthy.
(2)Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.
(3)I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.
(4)— What time do you ________ go to bed?
— At about nine thirty.
【答案】 (1)always
(2)never
(3)usually;sometimes
(4)often
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时;often常常;usually一般;always总是;never从不
(1)句意:我父亲总是吃健康食物,因此他是非常健康。父亲健康原因是总是吃健康食物,always总是,副词,修饰实义动词eats,故填always。
(2)句意:Dave从没去香港,因此他想去那。想去香港原因是从没有去过那,因此用never,从不,从没有,副词,修饰实义动词goes,故填never。
(3)句意:——我一般在家吃晚饭,不过有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。一般在家吃,有时也在餐馆吃,usually一般,副词,修饰实义动词have,sometimes有时,修饰实义动词have,故填usually,sometimes。
(4)句意:——你常常几点睡觉?——大概九点半。常常在九点半左右睡觉,often常常,副词,修饰实义动词go,故填often。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
music game final information travel
(1)There is lots of ________ on the Internet.
(2)When do you play computer ________, John?
(3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
(4)________ I finish my homework.
(5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite?
— Yes, it is.
【答案】 (1)information
(2)games
(3)travel
(4)Finally
(5)music
【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最终;information信息;travel旅行
(1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。
(3)句意:父亲,你能协助我做某些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做某些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。
(4)句意:我最终完毕了作业。最终完毕作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,因此用形容词final副词finally,故填Finally。
(5)句意:——听音乐是你最爱吗?——是,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
month children three be twelve
(1)June 1st is ________ Day.
(2)Tom and Gina ________ five years old.
(3)I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday.
(4)March is the ________ month of a year.
(5)My sister Jenny is only five ________ old.
【答案】 (1)Children's
(2)are
(3)twelfth
(4)third
(5)months
【解析】【分析】month,月份; children,孩子们;three,三;be,是;twelve,十二。
(1)句意:六月一日是小朋友节。根据语句中June 1st提醒,可知此句表达是小朋友节,Children's Day,故填Children's。
(2)句意:汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中five years old提醒可知,此句需要系动词be,因主语是Tom and Gina,故填are。
(3)句意:我十二岁了,今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中twelve years old以及birthday提醒,可知此句需要序数词twelfth,表达生日要用序数词,故填twelfth。
(4)句意:三月是一年中第三个月。根据语句中March提醒可知,此句需要序数词third,表达第三个,故填third。
(5)句意:我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中five …old提醒,可知此句需要名词,表达年龄,结合选项可知,故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
eraser library you find next
(1)The students are in the ________ classroom.
(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).
(3)These are ________ and those are books.
(4)I must ________ it.
(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.
【答案】 (1)next
(2)libraries
(3)erasers
(4)find
(5)yours
【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一种
(1)句意:学生们在下一种教室里。in the next classroom在下一种教室,故填next。
(2)句意:许多图书馆在我家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,因此用复数libraries,故填libraries。
(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指是学习用品,因此用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are背面用可数名词复数,因此用erasers,故填erasers。
(4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must背面用动词原形,故填find。
(5)句意:她电脑是蓝色,你也是蓝色。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你,故填yours。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
too nice I cousin who
A. Hello. Tom! ________ is she?
B: She is Linda
A: Is she your sister?
B: No, she is my ________.
A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.
B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack
C: Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day
B&C: You, ________. Bye.
【答案】 Who;cousin;my;nice;too
【解析】【分析】too也;nice好;I我;cousin堂姐;who谁
(1)句意:她是谁?根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句问是她是谁,who谁,故填Who。
(2)句意:不,她是我堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了,她是你姑姑和叔叔女儿,可知是堂姐,即cousin,is背面用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:这是我朋友。根据句子可知是简介自已朋友,friend是名词,所此前面用形容词性物主代词,我用my,故填my。
(4)句意:玩得快乐。have a nice day,玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填nice。
(5)句意:你也是。根据前文可知他人祝你玩得快乐,因此你也要祝他人玩得快乐,即you too你也是,故填too。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
that grandfather be she day sister brother
(1)That is________family.
(2)Have a good________, Eric.
(3)________are my brothers.
(4)They________her friends.
(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.
(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.
(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.
【答案】 (1)her
(2)day
(3)Those
(4)are
(5)grandfather
(6)sister
(7)brother
【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟
(1)句意:那是她家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
(2)句意:玩得快乐,Eric!have a good day玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填day。
(3)句意:那些是我哥哥。are是复数,因此用单数that复数those,故填Those。
(4)句意:他们是她朋友。主语they是复数,因此be用复数are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jack是我父亲父亲,他是我爷爷。根据常识可知父亲父亲是爷爷,即grandfather,is背面用单数,故填grandfather。
(6)句意:你父亲姐姐是你姑姑。根据常识可知父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即 sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。
(7)句意:你妈妈弟弟是你舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is表明主语是单数,故填brother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
grandmother be I day this
(1)That is________ family.
(2)Wish you a good________ , Tom!
(3)________are my books
(4)They ________his teachers
(5)Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.
【答案】 (1)my
(2)day
(3)These
(4)are
(5)grandmother
【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是;I我;day天;this这个
(1)句意:那是我家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(2)句意:但愿你玩得快乐,Tom。a good day美好一天,a背面用单数,故填day。
(3)句意:这些是我书。are是复数,因此用单数this复数these,故填These。
(4)句意:他们是他老师。主语they是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jane是我妈妈妈妈,她是我外婆。根据常识可知妈妈妈妈是外婆,即grandmother,is背面用单数,故填grandmother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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