人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测.doc

人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测人教版九年级英语第十三单元知识点及检测词汇过关1.v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物 2. n. 底部；最下部 3.n. 渔民；钓鱼的人 4. n. 煤；煤块 5.adj. 公众的；公共的 n. 民众；百姓 6.adj. 丑陋的；难看的 7.n. 优点；有利条件 8. v. 花费n. 花费；价钱 9.adj. 木制的；木头的 10.adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶 11. 有关系，作用，影响 12. n. 鲨鱼 13. n（.鱼）鳍 14.（短语） 割掉；砍掉 15. n. 方法；措施 16. adj. 残酷的；残忍的 17. adj. 有害的 18. n. 链子；链条 19. n. 生态系统 20.adj（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的 21. n. 工业；行业 22. n. 法律；法规 23. adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的 24. v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起 25. n. 运输业；交通运 26. v. 回收利用；再利用 27. n. 餐巾；餐巾纸 28.(短语）颠倒；倒转 29.n. 大门 30.n. 瓶；瓶子 31.n. 负责人；主席；总统 32. n. 灵感； 鼓舞人心的人（或事物 33.n. 金属 34.n. 创造力；独创性 一本单元语法复习：（1） 现在进行时（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。（2）基本结构：主语 + be + 现在分词（be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）（3）基本用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。常于at present, this week, these days等连用。表示主语的特征、性格、能力等(2)现在完成时（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。（2）基本结构：主语 + have / has + 过去分词（3）基本用法：表示过去发生的动作，但强调对现在产生影响。特征：不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。常常与since, for, in the past + 时间名词，in the last +时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。表示一种“经历或体验”，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。(3)被动语态 归纳如下（三种红色要求熟练掌握，其余为了解）（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词（2）现在完成时的被动式： have / has + been + 过去分词（3）现在进行时的被动式：am/ is/ are + being + 过去分词（4）一般过去时的被动式：was / were + 过去分词（5）过去进行时的被动式：was / were + being + 过去分词（6）过去完成时的被动式：had + been + 过去分词（7）一般将来时的被动式：will / be going to be+ 过去分词（8）含有情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。(4)情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。 (5)used to 结构used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中。它的疑问式是：Did 主语use to do sth？否定式是：主语didnt use。在英式英语中，它的疑问式应当是：Used 主语to sth？否定式应当是used not to或use（d）nt to。 He used to stay up late. 他过去常熬到很晚。 used to 结构 used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中(掌握) 它的疑问式是：Did 主语use to do sth否定式是：主语didnt use在英式英语中（了解）它的疑问式应当是：Used 主语to sth 否定式应当是used not to.二Language points1. harmful 形容词，意为“有害的”。常构成短语be harmful to “对有害的”。Staying up often is harmful to your health. 经常熬夜对你的健康有害。【拓展】harm 名词，意为“害处”。常用构成短语do harm to “对有害”，相当于be harmful to. Too much smoking does harm to his health. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health. 吸烟过多对他的健康有害。2. 辨析：join, join in 和take part in join加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义;后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人一起参加某活动join in 加入一种具体活动。take aprt in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。例如：Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？Did you take part in the sports meet? 你参加运动会了吗？3. afford的用法 afford是动词，意为“买得起,担负得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用,多用于否定句中。 They couldnt afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。 afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。 We cant afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。4. Not only but also意为 “不但而且”遵循一下三个原则(a)并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。(b) 主谓一致原则：not onlybut also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。c) 倒装原则：not onlybut also连接两个并列分句时， not only 置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分(情态动词，助动词等)放在句子的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。 Not only he but also I am interested in pop music. Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.5. 辨析：need to be done; need doing与need to do need doing=need to be done 需要被现在 分词doing表被动“需要被做”，相当于need to be done。 My watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。 need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而 非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。 He needs to get up early. 他需要早起检测题二、单项填空1.I dont think youve been to Disneyland, _？Ahave you Bhavent you Cdo you 2.The villager built the bridge _stones last year.Aout of Bout Cto 3. .Waste paper must be _ good use.Aput Bput toCto put 4.Do you know the movie Harry Potter? Yes.I_ it twice.Its funny.Asaw Bsee Chave seen 5.More natural protection areas should _ in the future.Aset up Bto set up Cbe set up 6.Do you like playing computer games? No, but I _.Aused to B dont Cdo 7.I have never_ the strange animal before.Aheard from Blistened C heard of8.Miss Liu, when did you come here?In 2012.I_ here for two years.Ahave been to Bhave gone to C. have been9.Lots of food and water_ to Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.Awere sent Bare sent Csent10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly_ up.Aeating Bate Ceaten 11.Look, so many passengers_ with their smart phones on the underground.Aplayed Bwill play Care playing 12.Great changes_ in Daqing since the 1990s.Atook place Bwere taken place Chave taken place 13.How much does the car_？ Oh, thats not too dear.Its only 100,000 yuan. Aspend Bcost Ctake 14.Have you_ the school sports meeting? Yes, I have.Atake part Btaken part Ctaken part in 16.John, your room is really in a mess.It needs_.Sorry, Mum.Ill do it at once.Acleaned Bto be cleaned Cto clean 18. He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _ at night. A. . reading, reading B. reading, read C. read, reading 19. Amy Hayes is good at recycling. She is an inspiration to _.A. all us B. all we C. us all 20 . _ down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A. Cut B. To cut C. Cutting 21. There is _ rubbish and waste. People are throwing away things every day.Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too 22. The air has become really polluted around here. Yes, I used to _ see stars in the sky. A. can B. be able to C. must 23. My father usually drives to work _ taking a bus. A. instead of B. instead C. because of 24. Not only Jack but I _ proud of my schoolA. is B. am C. are 25. The bike is too expensive. I cant _ to buy it A. effort B. afford C. keep 26.He_ there with his mother _.A. has gone, for two days B. went, in two daysC. went, just now 27. The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to 28. He doesnt do his homework _. So he always makes some mistakes. A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough 29. I have tried several jackets, but _ of them fits me well. A. all B. neither C. none 30. Look at that sign. Smoking here.A. isnt allowed B. doesnt allow C. arent allowed 31. My father _ to Beijing on business. He will be back home in ten minutes. A. has been B. has gone C. will go 32. Mr. Green teaches _ computer science. A. we B. us C. our 34. Its said that petrol (石油) _ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A. used for B. will be used up C. used up35. Please the lights when you go out.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off 36. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always _thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take 38. Have you _ a club? Yes, Im in a swimming club and I often _ the swimming training. A. joined; take part inB. joined; join C. taken part in; join 39.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. affordB. allowC. remind 41.Not only _ dance well, but he sings very well.Ahe doesBdoes heC he42.I think simple things like bike _ can help to keep healthy.Aride Briding Cto ride 43.His work really _ in the factory.A a difference Bmakes difference Cmakes different 44.The number of the students in our school _ in the last few years.Ahas fallenBfell Chas fell 45.Could I have a look at your pictures? Yes, of course you_.Acould Bcan Cwill 46._ you _ your homework yet？Yes.I _ it a moment ago.ADid; do; finished BHave; done; have finished CHave; done; finished 47.Food safety is important.Rules_ to protect people from food pollution.Amust make Bmust be madeC cant be made48.Who is the little girl in the picture?Its me.The picture _ 10 years ago.Atook Bwas taken Chas taken 49.According to our plan, a new teaching building _.Awill build Bwill be built Cis built 50.Many old houses around our school will be _ down next year and a large green area will appear. Athrown BpulledC put51.Have you had your breakfast yet?No.Mom _ it for me now.Awas cookingBis cookingCcooks 52.Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.Adoes BdidChas done53.There used _ a small river in front of my house.The water in it was clean.Abe Bto be Cto being 54.How long can I _ the book? For two weeks.Akeep Bborrow Clend 55.The film had _ for ten minutes when I _ to the cinema.Abeen on; got Bbegun; got C been on; get56.Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be built Bshould build Cwill build 57.Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon? No, you_.All of us will go on an outing.Amustnt Bcant Cneednt 58.The old man lives in a house _was built out of the stones.Athat BwhatCwhere 59.Song Zuying is known _ a singer.Afor Bas C to60.We _ you to have a good trip.Awish Bhope Cwish with 三(A )的适当形式填空（10分）1. Please stop the children from _ (play) football in the street.2. Italy is one of the old _ (city) in Europe.3 There will be much _ (little) than today in the future.4. Dont _ (climb) the trees. Its dangerous, Jim.5. I am scared of _ (go) out alone at night. 6. What about _ (go) swimming.7. They are all _ (interest) in playing basketball.8. We can take the taxi instead of _ (drive).9. Look in the mirror and smile at _. (you)10 The old man used _ (be) a teacher. 11The room should be _ (clean) every day. 12Look! Tom _ (sleep) in his room. 13Lots of trees _ (plant) on the hill every year. 14 He_ (live) here for 20 years. 15The rice of oranges is _ (low) than that of those apples.(B)句意及汉语提示完成单词。1I cant _ (买得起) to buy the car, because I dont have enough money.2We should collect the _ (可重复使用的) materials in our life.3I dont like to use public _ (交通运输), because its not convenient for me.4Now the air has become badly _ (污染)，we have to keep it clean.5I have taken part in an _ (环境的) project since last year.6He had the _ (长处) of a good education.7My mother gave me two_ (瓶) of milk.(C)选词并用适当形式填空(try, turn ,cause,take, shop ,recycle ,throw,bring,set pull )1Everyone is _ to improve English.2We always save electricity by _ off the light when we leave the room.3Our head teacher told us we had to make a plan before _ action.4 to protect the environment, its important for us _ used books and paper.5You had better take your own bags when _6What was the air pollution _ by? 7Have you ever _away things you dont like to use? 8I have also _ up a website to sell clothes online.9Can the book be _back to my room? 10.Te old buildings _down last week.四阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整，每个词限填一次，有两个多余的词。(A) set off, cut off，cruel， southern，top， swim， harmful，pull， Some people like to eat sharks fin soup, especially in (1_China. But getting the sharks fin is very (2_. When people catch sharks, they (3_ their fins and throw the sharks into the ocean. The shark slowly dies because it cant (4_ without the fin. And it is also (5_ to environment. Sharks are at the 6_ of the food chain. If the number of sharks drops too low, it will break the balance of nature. Please say no to eat the shark fin soup, and take action to save the sharks!(B)方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 (but making .unhappy . longer . If ,important . Parents . close . listen . angrily ). Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 1. in your family. 2. are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as 3. to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 4. to them. Some of them even say it 5. . “My parents dont allow me to play computer games, 6. other classmates are doing that.” Others say, when theyre 7. phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 8. . Some students even decide to leave home. But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents youre growing up Then theyll feel youre no 9. a small child.10. you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of runni