首都医科大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

首都医科大学大学英语首都医科大学大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）答题要求：听力材料播放两遍，考生需根据内容选择最佳答案。题目：1.What is the woman doing?A.Cooking dinner B.Reading a book C.Watching TV 2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library B.In a restaurant C.In a classroom 3.What time will the meeting start?A.9:00 AM B.10:00 AM C.11:00 AM 4.How many people are going to the party?A.Five B.Six C.Seven 5.What is the mans favorite subject?A.Math B.English C.Science 6.Why is the woman late?A.Traffic jam B.Bad weather C.Overslept 7.What does the man suggest?A.Going for a walk B.Eating out C.Staying home 8.What is the womans plan for the weekend?A.Traveling B.Studying C.Shopping 9.How much does the ticket cost?班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.$10 B.$15 C.$20 10.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy 二、词汇语法（20 题，每题 0.5 分，共 10 分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空。题目：1.She _ to the gym every morning.A.go B.goes C.going 2.If I _ more time,I would travel more.A.have B.had C.will have 3.The book _ on the table yesterday.A.is B.was C.were 4.He enjoys _ movies on weekends.A.watch B.watching C.to watch 5._ you help me with this task?A.Can B.Must C.Should 6.They _ to the concert last night.A.go B.went C.gone 7.This is the _ building in the city.A.tall B.taller C.tallest 8.I _ my keys.Have you seen them?A.lose B.lost C.have lost 9.She speaks English _ than her brother.A.fluent B.fluently C.more fluent 10.The train _ at 8:00 PM.A.arrive B.arrives C.arriving 11.If it rains tomorrow,we _ the picnic.A.cancel B.will cancel C.would cancel 12.He is interested _ history.A.in B.on C.at 13.I _ my homework yet.A.finish B.finished C.havent finished 14.She _ a doctor for five years.A.is B.has been C.was 15.The meeting was _ than expected.A.long B.longer C.longest 16._ you please pass me the salt?A.Can B.May C.Must 17.They _ dinner when I arrived.A.were having B.had C.have had 18.This book is worth _.A.read B.reading C.to read 19.I wish I _ a car.A.have B.had C.will have 20.The teacher asked us _ quietly.A.to sit B.sit C.sitting 三、阅读理解（4 篇短文，每篇 5 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）答题要求：阅读短文后选择最佳答案。题目：Passage 1:The importance of exercise cannot be overstated.Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight,reduces the risk of chronic diseases,and improves mental health.Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily.Walking,swimming,and cycling are excellent choices.Even small changes,like taking the stairs instead of the elevator,can make a difference.Start today for a healthier tomorrow.1.What is the main benefit of exercise?A.It helps save time B.It reduces disease risk C.It increases weight 2.How much exercise is recommended daily?A.10 minutes B.20 minutes C.30 minutes 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an exercise?A.Walking B.Running C.Sleeping 4.What can small changes like taking stairs do?A.Save money B.Improve health C.Reduce stress 5.What is the authors advice?A.Avoid exercise B.Start immediately C.Exercise only on weekends Passage 2:Technology has transformed education.Online courses allow students to learn from anywhere,at any time.Digital tools like tablets and apps make learning interactive and engaging.However,some argue that over-reliance on technology reduces face-to-face interaction.Balancing tech use with traditional methods is key to effective education.1.How has technology changed education?A.It makes learning slower B.It enables remote learning C.It eliminates textbooks 2.What do digital tools do?A.Increase costs B.Make learning interactive C.Reduce student participation 3.What is a concern about technology?A.It is too expensive B.It reduces interaction C.It is hard to use 4.What is the key to effective education?A.Using only technology B.Balancing tech and traditional methods C.Avoiding technology 5.What is the main idea?A.Technology is harmful B.Technology improves education but needs balance C.Technology is unnecessary Passage 3:Climate change is a global issue.Rising temperatures cause melting ice,sea-level rise,and extreme weather.Human activities,like burning fossil fuels,are the main cause.To combat this,countries must reduce emissions and promote renewable energy.Individual actions,such as recycling and using public transport,also help.1.What causes climate change?A.Natural disasters B.Human activities C.Animal behavior 2.What is a result of rising temperatures?A.More ice formation B.Sea-level rise C.Cooler weather 3.What should countries do?A.Increase fossil fuel use B.Reduce emissions C.Ignore the issue 4.What can individuals do?A.Waste more resources B.Recycle and use public transport C.Avoid all technology 5.What is the passage mainly about?A.The benefits of climate change B.Causes and solutions to climate change C.History of climate change Passage 4:Reading books has numerous benefits.It improves vocabulary,enhances concentration,and reduces stress.Fiction books can transport readers to different worlds,while non-fiction books provide knowledge.Libraries and online platforms offer free access to books.Make reading a daily habit for lifelong learning.1.What does reading improve?A.Physical health B.Vocabulary and concentration C.Social skills 2.What can fiction books do?A.Teach science B.Transport readers to other worlds C.Save time 3.Where can people access books for free?A.Only bookstores B.Libraries and online platforms C.Schools only 4.What is a benefit of reading?A.It increases stress B.It reduces stress C.It causes boredom 5.What is the authors suggestion?A.Avoid reading B.Read daily C.Read only fiction 四、翻译（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）答题要求：将中文翻译成英文，需写出完整句子，步骤缺失酌情扣分。题目：1.将以下句子翻译成英文：健康的生活方式有助于预防疾病。2.将以下段落翻译成英文：学习新语言可以开阔视野，增进文化交流。许多学生选择出国留学，以体验不同的文化并提高语言技能。五、写作（1 题，40 分）答题要求：写一篇 150-200 词的作文，主题为“一次难忘的旅行经历”，需结合个人经历，逻辑清晰、语言规范，步骤缺失酌情扣分。题目：Describe a memorable travel experience in your life.Include where you went,what you did,and why it was unforgettable.