过去分词作定语,表语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Past Participle used as,Attribute and Predicative,pleased,bored,disappointed,satisfied,scared,annoyed,What do“,Attribute,”and“,Predictive,”mean?Can you give us some examples?,过去分词作定语,Last Sunday we went on an,organized,trip to the forest.,A letter,posted,today will reach him the day after.,So,过去分词（短语）作定语，与其所修饰的词之间存在着,逻辑上,的,_,关系，且表示该动作,_,。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的,_,，而,_,作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。,被动,已经完成,前面,分词短语,个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。,Can you work out the meanings of these phrases?,in the,given,time,with the words,given,a,wanted,person,waitresses,wanted,a,concerned,look,the people,concerned,注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同,。,Most of the guests,invited,to the party were her classmates.,The shopping centre,being built,was designed by Mr.Wang.,The building,to be finished,next year will be our new theatre.,在既定的时间内,用所给的单词,被通缉的人,招聘女服务员,关切的表情,有关人士,过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作,_,现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作,_.,已经完成,正在发生,注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。,过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有,_,关系，表示该动作的,_,或者,_;,现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的,_,关系，表示该动作的,_,或者,_.,动宾,被动,完成,主谓,主动,进行,a,falling,tree,a,fallen,tree,boiling water,boiled water,falling,leaves,fallen,leaves,a,flying,bird,prepared,breakfast,a,snow-covered,city,The,broken,window made the house very ugly.,The window,which was broken,made the house very ugly.,过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句,Where shall we put th,e flowers,gathered,this morning?,Where shall we put the flowers,which were gathered,this morning?,What is the language,that is spoken,in Italy?,What is the language,spoken,in Italy?,Do you know all the artists,invited,to the party?,Do you know all the artists,who were invited,to the party?,II.,过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有被动意味，,相当于一个形容词,。常用来作表语的过去分词有：,interested,excited,impressed,disappointed,bored,delighted,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,tired,surprised,pleased,satisfied,worried,married,frustrated,frightened,scared,等,.,e.g.,Hearing what he said,we were all deeply,impressed,.,The little boy was very,excited,at the sight of the tiger.,1.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.,（,04,上海）,A.recorded B.recording,C.to be recorded D.having recorded,2.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.,（,04,浙江）,A.knowing B.known,C.being known D.to be known,3.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.(90NMET),A.invited B.to invite,C.being invited D.had been invited,4.As soon as she entered the room,the,girl caught sight of the flowers _ by,her mother.(93,上海,),buying B.being bought,C.were bought D.bought,5.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.(93,上海,),being known B.having been known,C.to be known D.known,6.The computer center,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.(93NMET),A.open B.opening,C.having opened D.opened,7.Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour.(98NMET),pay B.paying,C.paid D.to pay,8.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.(2001NMET),separated B.spared,C.lost D.missed,9.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.,（,05,上海春招）,seat B.seating,C.seated D.to be seating,10.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.,（,04,全国,I,）,get changed B.get change,C.get changing D.get to change,巩固练习,1.The students,_ at the way the question was put,didnt know how to answer it.,being surprised B.surprising,C.surprised D.having surprised,2.,The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET 94),having written B.to be written,C.being written D.written,3.Look at the note_ to the door,you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.,pinning B.pinned,C.being pinned D.is pinned,4.I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.,disappoint B.to disappoint,C.disappointing D.disappointed,5.-A woman was killed.,-Where is the body of the _ woman?,murder B.murdered,C.murdering D.having murdered,6._ English is as important as _ English.,Written;spoken B.Writing;spoke,C.To write;speaking,D.Written;speaking,