小学介词讲解省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词来上课啦,第十一讲,1/18,The dog is_,home,_,2 p.m.,.,It is cutting a cake _,a knife,.,at,at,with,地点介词,时间介词,方式介词,2/18,国家、城市用,in,在中国,in,China,在沈阳,in,Shenyang,在房子里,in,the house,在,里面,3/18,一,.,地点介词,1.,at the village,at home,at the corner of the street,.,_,2.,in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space,，,in the room,_,表示,小地方,或,某一点,位置用,at,表示,大地方,或表示,在,里面,用,in,4/18,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,beside,F,后面,在,附近,5/18,outside,在,外面,outside the school gate,在学校大门口外边,站起来,Stand up,！,The cat is climbing,up the tree.,up,向上,6/18,on,in,under,fall off/,down,from,the tree,7/18,The man is the bus.,The driver is the bus.,in front of,in,the,front of,8/18,in,the morning,in,the afternoon,in,the evening,at,noon,在午时,at,night,在夜间,9/18,二、时间介词,1.,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past three,at,mid-night _,2.,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,the afternoon of May 1,on,a cold morning,_,3.,in,the morning,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,1998,in,a century,_,表示点钟或详细一点时间用,at,表示,详细某一天或,某一天,早晨、下午、晚上,用,on,。,表示,表示周、月、季节、年,大于一天时间用,in,或,泛指,早晨、下午、晚上。,10/18,在周日,on,Sunday,在周日早上,in,Sunday morning?,on Sunday morning,详细某一天早晨，下午，晚上，要用,on,on,用于星期、某天，某一天早晨，下午，晚上,on March 8,在,3,月,8,号,注意：在表示时间时，以下情况下普通不用介词。当词组里有：,next,，,last,，,this,，,that,，,tomorrow,，,yesterday,，,every,，,all,，,the day before yesterday,和,the day after tomorrow,时，前面,不用介词。,eg.,在明天只能说,tomorrow,，不能说,in tomorrow,11/18,I was born _,June,1,1992,.,I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born,_,June,1992,.,I was born,_,1992,.,好郁闷啊,!,分不清,了耶,!,in,in,on,on,12/18,1.,惯用还有：,for,，,after,，,before,，,fromto,等。,eg.How long have you learned English?,For about five years.,（,for,后接时间段）,2.before,在,之前，,after,在,之后,I go to school,before,7:00 oclock.,I go to school,after,7:00 oclock.,表示,时间,其它介词,3.fromto,从,到,We go to school,from,Monday,to,Friday.,13/18,二、难点精析：,掌握以下介词短语,1,）同意,_ 2,）要求,_,3,）擅长,_ 4,）因,而著名,_,5,）担心,_ 6,）对,感兴趣,_,7,）在,前面,_ 8,）在度假,_,9,）帮助做,_ 10,）上交（作业）,_,11,）随便吃,_ 12,）按时,_,13,）从,到,_ 14,）在,之间,_,15,）寻找,_ 16,）与,不一样,_,17,）出发到,_18,）等候,_,19,）讨论,_ 20,）赶上,_,21,）在,顶端,_,22,）下来,_ 23,）从,出来,_,上车,_,穿上,_,打开（开关）,_,下车,_,脱下,_,关闭,_,_the tree,（多指树外之物）在树上,eg.The bird is_ the tree.,_ the tree,（多指树本身之物）在树上,eg.There are many apples _ the tree.,agree with,be worried about,in front of,ask for,be famous for,be interested in,help with,on holiday,hand in,help yourself to,on time,fromtoo,between and,look for,be different to/from,leave for,wait for,talk about,catch up with,at the top of,be good at/do well in,get off,put on,get on,take off,turn off,turn on,get/come down,get out of,in,on,in,on,14/18,IV.,考考你自己,一、你能正确使用介词,on/at/in,吗？试试看！,_ holiday _ Monday morning _ November the first,_Tuesday _ the weekend _ 7:30,_ home _ school _ night,_ Guangzhou _ January/Feb./March,_,on,on,at,at,at,at,at,in,in,in,on,on,15/18,二、请用适当介词,in,，,on,，,at,for,填空。,1.My birthday is _ the first day of February.,2.My mother always makes noodles_ the weekend.,3.In England many shops are closed_ the evening.,4.I usually get up _ six thirty.,5.I usually go to swim _ Sunday morning.,6.It starts _ November.,7.We are all _ holiday _ May Day.,8.,the afternoon of May 5th,we visited the old man.,9.Look at those birds_ the tree.,10.Whats this _ English?,11.Hurry up!Were late _the class.,12.They will leave,London,on,at,in,at,on,in,on,On,in,in,for,for,on,16/18,三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。,()1.I am sure you can catch up,the others.,A.at B.from C.with D.to,()2.Is there a river,the house,？,A.to B.of C.in D.behind,()3.Mr Webb comes,Britain.,A.at B.from C.in D,to,()4.My grandfather is standing,the dog and the desk.,A.between B.next to C.over D.for,()5.It,s cold outside.Please,your warm clothes.,A.put in B.take off C.put on D.put up,()6.They went to Shanghai_ a ship.,A.by B.at C.on D.under,C,D,B,A,B,C,17/18,()7.Sometimes I go to school,foot.,A.by B.in C.on D.with,()8.He often helps his mother,the housework.,A.on B.with C.in D.by,()9.There is a map,China on the wall.,A.with B.on C.in D.of,()10.My mother can,t find her handbag.She is looking,it now.,A.at B.after C.for D.to,()11.Count,one,ten.,A.from,by B.from,to C.to,to D.at,to,()12.It,s time,supper.,A.at B.in C.on D.for,C,B,D,C,B,D,18/18,