2026下半年托福（iBT）听力真题与原文解析.doc

2026下半年托福（iBT）听力真题与原文解析

（考试时间：90分钟 满分100分）
班级______ 姓名______

第I卷
（总共20题，每题2分，从每题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案）

1. What is the main topic of the lecture?
A. The history of the Internet
B. The development of computer technology
C. The impact of the Internet on society
D. The future of online communication

2. According to the speaker, what was one of the early challenges of the Internet?
A. Limited access for the general public
B. High cost of equipment
C. Slow speed of data transfer
D. Lack of security

3. What does the speaker mention as a positive effect of the Internet on education?
A. Increased availability of educational resources
B. Elimination of traditional teaching methods
C. Decreased need for teachers
D. Higher dropout rates

4. In the lecture, the speaker discusses the role of social media. What is one example given?
A. Facilitating long-distance friendships
B. Reducing face-to-face interactions
C. Spreading false information
D. All of the above

5. What is the speaker's opinion about the future of the Internet?
A. It will continue to grow and change society
B. It will be replaced by new technologies
C. It will become less important in people's lives
D. It will only be used for entertainment

6. What is the purpose of the conversation?
A. To discuss a research project
B. To plan a study group
C. To review for an exam
D. To talk about a class assignment

7. What does the woman need help with?
A. Understanding a difficult concept
B. Finding sources for her research
C. Organizing her study materials
D. Writing a paper

8. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Read more textbooks
B. Attend a tutoring session
C. Look for online resources
D. Ask the professor for clarification

9. How does the woman feel about the man's advice?
A. She is skeptical
B. She is grateful
C. She is indifferent
D. She is annoyed

10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The benefits of exercise for mental health
B. The different types of exercise
C. The importance of a balanced diet
D. The role of sleep in overall well-being

11. According to the speaker, what is one way exercise can improve mental health?
A. By reducing stress hormones
B. By increasing the production of endorphins
C. By improving cognitive function
D. All of the above

12. What does the speaker mention as a type of exercise that is beneficial for mental health?
A. Running
B. Yoga
C. Swimming
D. All of the above

13. In the passage, the speaker discusses the relationship between exercise and sleep. What is one point made?
A. Exercise can disrupt sleep patterns
B. Exercise can improve the quality of sleep
C. There is no relationship between exercise and sleep
D. Only certain types of exercise affect sleep

14. What is the speaker's conclusion about the importance of exercise for mental health?
A. It is not as important as other factors
B. It is a crucial component of overall well-being
C. It has minimal impact on mental health
D. It should be avoided for people with mental health issues

15. What is the topic of the lecture?
A. The evolution of art styles
B. The works of a famous artist
C. The influence of culture on art
D. The techniques used in painting

16. According to the speaker, what is one characteristic of the Renaissance art style?
A. Emphasis on realism
B. Use of bright colors
C. Abstract forms
D. Focus on nature

17. What does the speaker mention as an example of how culture influenced art?
A. The use of religious themes in medieval art
B. The development of cubism in the 20th century
C. The popularity of impressionism in France
D. All of the above

18. In the lecture, the speaker discusses the role of artists in society. What is one point made?
A. Artists are only concerned with self-expression
B. Artists can shape cultural values and beliefs
C. Artists have no impact on society
D. Artists are mainly motivated by money

19. What is the speaker's opinion about the future of art?
A. It will continue to evolve and reflect changing cultures
B. It will become more traditional and conservative
C. It will be dominated by a single style
D. It will lose its significance in society

20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a new product
B. To discuss a marketing strategy
C. To review a recent sales report
D. To plan a promotional event

第II卷
（总共3题，每题10分，阅读以下材料，回答问题）

材料：The Internet has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With the rise of social media, people can now connect with others around the world in real-time. Online shopping has become increasingly popular, allowing consumers to purchase goods from the comfort of their homes. The Internet has also transformed the education sector, providing access to a vast amount of educational resources. However, it has also brought some challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the potential for cyberbullying.

21. What are some of the positive impacts of the Internet mentioned in the passage?
22. What are the challenges associated with the Internet according to the passage?
23. How has the Internet changed the way we conduct business?

（总共3题，每题10分，阅读以下材料，回答问题）

材料：Exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental well-being. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function. Different types of exercise, such as aerobic exercise, strength training, and yoga, have different effects on the body and mind. Aerobic exercise, like running or cycling, can increase heart rate and improve cardiovascular health. Strength training helps build muscle and bone density. Yoga combines physical postures with breathing techniques to promote relaxation and flexibility. Incorporating exercise into our daily routine can have a significant impact on our overall quality of life.

24. What are the benefits of exercise for mental health according to the passage?
25. How do different types of exercise affect the body and mind?
26. Why is it important to incorporate exercise into our daily routine?

（总共2题，每题20分，阅读以下材料，回答问题）

材料：Art has the power to reflect and shape culture. Throughout history, different art styles have emerged in response to the social, political, and cultural contexts of the time. For example, during the Renaissance, artists focused on realism and the human form, reflecting the newfound interest in humanism. In the 20th century, various modern art movements, such as cubism and surrealism, challenged traditional notions of art. These movements were influenced by factors like industrialization, technological advancements, and social upheaval. Art also plays a role in expressing cultural identity and values, and can inspire social change.

27. How has art reflected and shaped culture throughout history?
28. What were some of the factors that influenced modern art movements in the 20th century?

答案：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. Revolutionized communication, access to information, business, education; allowed real-time global connection, popularized online shopping, provided educational resources. 22. Spread of misinformation, potential for cyberbullying. 23. Allowed consumers to purchase goods from home, increasing its popularity. 24. Reduces stress, improves mood, enhances cognitive function. 25. Aerobic exercise improves cardiovascular health, strength training builds muscle and bone density, yoga promotes relaxation and flexibility. 26. Has a significant impact on overall quality of life. 27. Different art styles emerged in response to social, political, and cultural contexts; expressed cultural identity and values, inspired social change. 28. Industrialization, technological advancements, social upheaval.