高中英语语法that和which的用法和区别.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019-07-17,.,#,英语试讲,.,1,，,Is there,anything()I,can do for you,?,3,，,The biggest bird()I caught yesterday is this bird.,2,，,The project,()lasted,four years,cost one billion,dollars,.,4,He talked,about the teachers and schools,(),he visited.,that,that,which,that,.,先行词为不定代词,:all,much,something,everything,none,the one,等,e.g.,All that is needed is a supply of oil.,先行,词是,no,little,the only,the very,the same,the last,等,或,被这些词修饰时,e.g.,She has little information that is useful for our,research,.,先行,词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,。,e.g.1,，,When we talk about Luzhou,the first that comes into mind is wine.2,，,This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.,先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时,。,e.g.1,This is the best that can be done now.2,This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used.,在定语从句中，,that,和,which,在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。这里先介绍只能用,that,作为定语从句的关系代词的情况：,.,先行词既有人又有物，用,which,和,who,都不适合，这时宜用,that,。,e.g.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well-known.,先行词为数词时,，,e.g.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water,Now you can see the two that are still alive.,1,如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用,which,另一个关系代词宜用,that,以,避免语言的单调或重复,。,e.g.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.,2,当主句是以,which,或,who,开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用,that,如,Which is the car that killed the man?,在,there be,句型中，只用,that,不用,which,.e.g.There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.,.,二,、,定语从句中宜用,which,而不宜用,that,的情况：,当关系代词的前面有介词时,.e.g.1,A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2,Is this the room in which Rose lives?,在非限制性定语从句中,.e.g.More and more people are beginning to learn English,which is becoming very popular in our country,.,先行词本身是,that,.e.g.Whats that which she is looking at?,.,1,，,The,current ,()is,very rapid,makes the river dangerous.,3,，,The documents,for()they,were,searching have been,recovered.,2,The,only thing,(),could be done is to find our way home.,4,，,The first English,book()I,read was“The little prince”.,5,，,Who is the,person()is,standing at the gate?,Practice,which,which,that,.,6,The,sleeping mans subconscious mind retained everything,()was,said around him.,7,Thus,the next task began of clearing Arab forces from the area and then rebuilding the road,()would,be paved and five meters wide.,8,He,had a couple of revolvers,with()he,could defend himself.,9,There,is no,possibility()he,will be here tomorrow.,that,which,which,that,.,谢谢观赏。,.,