m4u3-A-taste-of-english-humor-grammar-公开课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,动词,-ing,形式作,表语、定语和宾补,1,Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else round the corner,or falling down a hole in the road?,but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck at times.,His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.,His charming character,The Little Tramp,is well known throughout the world.,That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films,The Gold Rush,.,Their job is“panning for gold”.,Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cups.,2,Predictive,表示主语的具体内容时候,主语和表语可以相互替换,.,E.g.His job is painting.,=Painting is his hobby.,Our task is building socialism.,Our greatest happiness is serving the people,.,2.,现在分词作表语,表示主语的性质和特征。,e.g.,The film we saw last night is quite moving.,His words are encouraging.,（现在分词）,3,常用来作表语的现在分词有,astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising,等。,4,Attribute,1),表示功能用途等,a sleeping bag,the,working,method,2),表示动作正在进行,;,表示主动,相当于一个定语从句,e.g.,a,developing,country,I have a friend,living,in London.,=I have a friend _ _ _ in London.,5,Object Complement,表示感觉的词,(,感观动词,),和表示状态动词,:,see/look at/notice/watch/observe/catch/feel/find/smell/hear/listen to+O.+doing,e.g.Can you smell anything burning?,2.,表指使的词,(,使役动词,):have,set,keep,catch,leave,e.g.Im sorry to have kept you,waiting,long.,6,1.The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.,missing;playing B.missing;play,C.missed;played D.missed;to play,解析：,missing,是形容词，作,boy,的定语，意思是,“,失踪的,”,。,was last seen playing,表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,7,2.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.,tired;boring B.tiring;bored,C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring,解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。,tired,moved,interested excited,等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；,tiring,moving,interesting,exciting,等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为,“,史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来,”,。,8,3.When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.,A.rise B.being risen,C.raised D.being raised,解析：本题考查分词作补语，,rise,是不及物动词，先排除,A,、,B,两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。,9,4.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.,cut out B.cut off,C.cut up D.cut through,解析：,cut out,的意思是,“,切下；删除,”,。,cut off,意思是,“,切断；使,(,人、城镇,),孤立,”,。,cut up,的意思是,“,切碎,”,。,cut through,的意思是,“,穿越,”,。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,10,5.We sat there,_with what we listened to.,satisfying B.to satisfy,C.contented D.content,解析：本题考查动词用法。,satisfied,表示,“,感到满意的,”,，把,A,、,B,两项排除；,content,既是形容词，又是动词，,be content with,对,满足。,11,6.The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.,direct B.direction,C.directly D.directly when,解析：本题考查,direct,的用法，作动词时表示,“,导演；指示,”,；作副词时表示,“,径直地；直接地,”,，作形容词时是,“,直接的,”,；而,directly,表示,“,一,就,”,，相当于,as soon as.,12,