牛津高中英语M10U2-Project-The-wandering-Romany.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,牛津高中英语,M10U2 Project,The wandering Romany,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,The new edition of America Living had an article about the b_ in people _ every year.Florida,which lies in the south of America and has plenty of sunshine,has been attracting the a_ people for decades.The reason why so many older people choose to spend their p_ after their r_ is that they dislike the _ weather and that they worry that when snow turns into ice,it is easy to _ on.Therefore,moving somewhere warmer is thought to _.Whats more,they will get better _ and the communities make special adaptations to_ older people needs.Compared to the old people,young people who are _ and can adapt to new places and situations well e_ to move to cities because of the enormous job opportunities and more exciting and fun things,.,Revision:,Complete the summary,boom,on the move,aged,pensions,retirement,tough,slip,make sense,health care,cater to,flexible,elect,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNU,Reading,：,1.Read the title and the first paragraph and find out what the article will talk about.,2.Guess the meanings of the subtitles and then predict the content of each part.,Asian origins,A traveling culture,Romany rights,?,Future relations,The wander,ing,Romany,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNU,Asian origins,Where did the Romany first come from?,How many varieties of language do they have now?,How many Romany people are there all over the world?,India,sixty,9.8 million,are thought to,approximately,difficult to be precise/suggested,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,A travelling culture,Main characteristic-,not stay settled for long,and are always on the move,resist making,permanent,homes,choose,not to become,any citizens of the countries,prefer to stay in small groups,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,A travelling culture,rich and diverse culture-,a strong focus on.and on,know many different trades,so,find work wherever,love music and have influenced,be known for fortune-telling,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,A travelling culture,How?,Why?,“They,resist,making permanent homes,and choose,not to become citizens,of the countries that they move to.”,“They often know many different,trades,so they can find work,wherever they travel,.”,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,A travelling culture,fortune-telling:tarot,Music and dance,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,Romany rights,?,Find out a sentence that covers the content of the two paragraphs.,“This,collision of cultures,between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations,taking action,against them.”,Difference,in tradition,appearance,way of life,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,Romany rights?,reasons for troubles,their different way of life and traditions,_ led to many nations,taking action,against them,the collision of cultures between Europeans and the Romany,laws were made tomen and boyswomen,in Norway and Switzerlandchildren,in Spainlaws forbidding,during World War IIthe Nazis,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,Future relations,“The topic of the Romany will continue to be,controversial,and the peace between them and many Europeans is,tentative,at best.”,“,However,incidents still happen,and many people still do not tolerate them,.”,Jiang Zhenhua/No.1 HS to ECNC,Language Points:,Part 1 Asian origins,Phrases,分裂成不同的部落,分散到许多国家,形成自己的语言,说清楚他们的来源或确切的历史,对,了解清楚，精确,split into different groups,spread into many countries,develop their own language,clarify their origins or exact history,be precise about,13,2.Sentences,(1),No,group is associated,more,with moving and traveling,than,the Romany,who have been wandering around Europe and Asia for nearly 1,000 years.,no/not/never+,比较级,+than,“,和,一样不”；“再,不过”；“再没有比,更”；“非常，十分”,(1),你挑选的礼物再好不过了。,more than _ _ _no more than _,not more than_,more+adj./adv.+than+adj./adv.“,与其说,不如说”,You couldnt have chosen a better gift.,比,多；超过；不仅仅；,仅仅，和,一样少；不过是,不超过，至多,14,2.Sentences,(2)They also developed their own language,of which,there are now approximately sixty varieties.,*非限制性定语从句，“其中”，结构：,n/pron/num+of which/whom,e.g.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_ New York is an example.,for which B.in which C.of which D.from which,e.g.More than 130 thousand people came back in 2010,_ benefited from the governments special policies/_ benefiting from the governments special policies.(,其中许多人,),many of whom,many of them,15,Part 2 A traveling culture,Phrases,把,称作,move on to another place/topic,抵制建立永久的家园,宁愿小群体聚居,以算卦闻名,有自己的传统,adopt the languages and religions of the places they move to,对,表示尊敬,refer to as,搬到另一个地方,/,转移到另一个话题,resist making permanent home,prefer to stay/prefer staying in small groups,be known for fortune-telling,have traditions of ones own,采纳,/,吸纳他们移居地区的语言和宗教,show respect for,16,2.Sentences,(1)Many people often,refer to,the Romany,as,“travelers”.,e.g.,英语被称为世界语言。,English is referred to as a universal language.,e.g.What he,referred to,in his article was unknown to the general readers.,e.g.I havent got,the reference book,yet,but I will have a test on the subject next month.,e.g.Nowadays some hospitals,refer to,patients _ name,not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with,e.g.Dont always,refer to your dictionary,when you meet new words.,e.g.Have you ever learned of a proverb,with reference to,fish?,谈到，涉及,参考书,叫病人名字,查阅字典,关于,17,（,2,）,In English-speaking countries,they are often called“Gypsies”because of,the belief that,they first came from Egypt.,同位语从句,抽象名词如,fact,idea,promise,news,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,proposal,possibility,word,（消息）等，后面有表示解释其内容的从句，作同位语，称之为同位语从句。常见引导词有,that,whether,when,where,how,等,.,（不用,if,which,）,e.g.Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure or protect them from the knowledge _ they have failed.A.when B.why C.how D.that,e.g.There is some doubt _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.,e.g.,我该如何与他相处，这个问题还未得到解答。,whether,My question,how,I shall get along with him hasnt been answered.,18,(3)However,today it,is not considered polite,to use this term.,基本结构：,*,be considered(to be/as)+n./adj.,*be considered to have done,*consider doing sth,*considering adv./conj./prep.,*take sth into consideration/account,e.g.What a pity._ his ability and experience,he could have done better.A.Concerning B.Considering C.Considered D.Supposing,e.g.No matter _,there is always someone looking up to you,wishing they were that high.(,无论你怎样看低自己,),how low you consider yourself,认为是不礼貌的,19,Part 3 Romany rights?,Phrases,throughout their long history throughout the country/the night,对某人来说是陌生的,得了窃贼这个名声,be always doing sth,拆散他们的家庭,被禁止有孩子,生活在恐惧中,classify them as a dangerous group,in large numbers/in quantity,在他们悠长的历史进程中,全国,/,整夜,be strange to sb,（反）,be familiar to sb,gain a reputation as thieves,总是做某事，表示厌恶，批评，不满，赞扬等语气或情感,break up their families,be forbidden from having children,live in terror,把他们归为危险分子,大量，许多,20,2.Sentences,(1)This,collision,of cultures between Europeans and the Romany,led to many nations taking action against them,even,banning Romany group from entering,.,*,lead to(sbs/sb)doing sth,动名词作宾语，带有自己的逻辑主语，构成动名词的复合结构,e.g.Chinas rapid development has led to many overseas _ their lives abroad for a new life back in China.A.swap B.swapped C.to swap D.swapping,e.g.The global financial crisis has contributed to many workers _(lay off)and lots of factories _(close down).,e.g.The emperor dreamed of _(,一个金人从宫殿上方飞过,),。,being laid off,closing down,a golden man flying over the palace,*,ban/forbid/prohibit/stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth,禁止,/,阻止做某事 *,forbid sb to do *forbid-forbade-forbidden,21,Part 4 Future relations,Phrases,at best/at most/at least/at ones best/at ones worst,同情某人,tend to have,prejudice,against other people,充其量，至多,/,至多，充其量,/,至少,/,处于最佳状态,/,处于最糟糕时期,feel/show sympathy for /show mercy to/have mercy on,往往对他人有偏见,*,tend to do=have a tendency to do,*be prejudiced against,22,Consolidation:,No group is associated more with moving and traveling than the Romany,who are usually r_ as“Travelers”,thought to have originated from India.Though it is difficult to be p_ about the exact number of Romany people,their cultures still impress the whole world.For example,they resist m_ permanent homes.They prefer to stay in small groups,holding the belief _ they can protect and preserve their culture and freedom.Theyre k_ for fortune-telling as well as dance and music,which influenced many musical styles t_ Europe.However,their rights were usually taken away and they experienced many troubles.Their poor appearance and conditions led to Europeans c_ them as dangerous groups and many nations taking action against them.They were even f_ from having their own children and were hunted and killed _ large numbers.,Today,relations with the Romany are much better than in the past.However,i_ still happen.Their story makes us feel s_ for them and also makes us think about why we tend to be p_ against those who have different cultures or lifestyles.,eferred to,recise,aking,that,nown,hroughout,lassifying,orbidden,in,ncidents,ympathy,rejudiced,Complete the summary with correct words or phrases!,23,