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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,Unit 4,I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1a-3c,1,.,Language Goal,Talk about what you,used to be like,2,.,Objectives,To learn to understand and use,used to+verb,To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do,3,.,4,.,Look at the pictures and describe,the people.,What does he/she look like?,short/brown hair,短,/黄头发,long/black hair,长,/黑头发,5,.,curly hair,卷发,bald,光头的,What does he/she look like?,6,.,tall/good looking,高,/相貌好看的,short/handsome,矮,/英俊的,strong/heavy,强壮的,/重的,thin,瘦的,What does he/she look like?,7,.,How can we describe the personality?,funny,quiet,outgoing,8,.,shy,serious,friendly,9,.,我们学过许多描述人的词语,看谁想的又快又多。,Appearance:,tall,short,fat,thin,young,old,straight hair,curly hair,long hair,short hair,a medium body,Personality:,outgoing,serious,funny,smart,friendly,shy,unfriendly,10,.,Guessing,Game,11,.,in the past,now,Kate Green,Kate is tall now.But she was,very short in the past.,Kate,used to be,short.,12,.,What does he look like?,Guess,13,.,He,used to be,short,but now he is tall.,Change in appearance,He,was,short when he,was,a child,but he is tall now.,14,.,VS,He,used to,be,ugly,but now he is really,handsome,.,He,was,ugly,when he,was,a student,but he is really handsome now.,15,.,short/tall,young/old,heavy/thin,He/She,used to be/have/wear,but now he/she,is/has/wears,.,Make sentences,16,.,VS,He,used to,be,shy,but now he is really,smart,.,He,was,shy,when he,was,a child,but he is really smart now.,Change in personality,17,.,She,used to be,but now she is,Make sentences,outgoing,quiet,friendly,funny,shy,smart,serious,active,18,.,1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,19,.,Appearance,Personality,tall,outgoing,straight hair,funny,heavy,smart,young,unfriendly,What about you?,20,.,1b Listen.Bob is seeing some friends for,the first time in four years.What did his friends use to look like?,Mario used to be_.He used to,wear_.,2.Amy used to be_.She used to,have _hair.,3.Tina used to have_ and_ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,21,.,Watch and read,22,.,1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,A:,Did Mario use to be,short,?,B:Yes,he did.He used to be really short.,A:,Whats he like now?,B:Hes tall now.,23,.,A:Did,Amy,use to be,straight hair,?,B:Yes,she did.She used to have,straight hair,.,A:Whats she like now?,B:She has,curly hair,now.,A:Did,Tina,use to be,heavy,?,B:Yes,she did.He used to be really heavy.,A:Whats she like now?,B:Shes,thin,now.,24,.,_ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active,_brave _quiet _ helpful,2a Listen and check()the words you hear.,25,.,2b Listen again and complete the chart,about how Paula has changed.,In the past,Now,1.Paula used to be really_.She was always silent in class.She wasnt very_.She was never brave enough to ask questions.,1.Now shes more interested,in_.She plays _,almost every day.Shes also on,a _ team.,quiet,outgoing,sports,soccer,swim,26,.,In the past,Now,2.She got good grades in _.,She was also good in_.She used to play the _.,2.She still plays the _,from time to time.,science,music class,piano,piano,27,.,2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.,A:Paula,used to,be really quiet.,B:I know.She was always silent in class.,28,.,When I was young,now,shy,short,funny,be interested in drawing,like cartoons,curly hair,outgoing,tall,serious,be interested in thinking,like movies,straight hair,29,.,Past,Now,Hair,Height,Build,personality,Hobby,Who has changed most?,Survey,30,.,Alfred:This party is such a great idea!,Gina:I agree.Its been three years since we,last saw our primary school classmates.,Alfred:Its interesting to see how people have,changed.,Gina:Billy has changed so much!He,used to,be so shy and quiet.,Alfred:Yeah,his face always turned red when,he talked to girls!,2d Role-play the conversation.,31,.,Gina:I used to see him reading in the library,every day.,Alfred:Thats because he was a really good,student.He studied hard and got,good scores on his exams.,Gina:,Did he use to wear glasses?,Alfred:Yes,and he used to be thin,too.But,look how big and strong he is now!,Gina:Hes so popular now.Look at all the,girls around him!,32,.,Watch and read,33,.,1.Mario,you used to be short,didnt you?,马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？,本句是一个,反义疑问句,，反义疑问句的特点,是“,前否后肯”或“前肯后否,”，而且后半句在,时,态、人称和数,等方面必须与前半句保持一致。,You are a doctor,arent you?,你是个医生，是吗？,we cant take books out,can we?,我们不能把书带出去，对吗？,Explanations,34,.,反义疑问句用法歌诀,反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；,附加问句,not现，必须缩写是习惯；,最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。,反义疑问句的回答：,1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的,结构一样。,如果答语是,肯定,的，用“,Yes+肯定结构,”,如果答语是,否定,的，用“,No+否定结构,”,35,.,-He enjoys dancing,doesnt he,?,他喜欢跳舞，对吗？,-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。,2)回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，,Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。,-You didnt go to work,did you,?,你没有去上班，对吗？,-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。,36,.,2.,Whats he like now,?他现在什么样子？,What+be+主语+like,?用来询问某人的外,貌特征，意为“长什么样？”，相当于what do/does+主语+look like?,-Whats your brother like?=What does your brother like?你哥哥长什么样？,辨析：,be like 和look like,be like:“像一样”，常指,品德、相貌等相像，,更侧重人的个性特征,。,look like:“看起来像”常指,外貌上相像,The twin sister are like their father.,He looks like his mother.,37,.,helpful,adj,有用的；有帮助的；乐于助人的,(1),helpful是由“help+-ful”构成的形容词。,有些词后加-ful可构成相应的形容词，如,care careful,wonder wonderful,use useful,.这种派生词的,比较级和最高级在词前加more或the most.,(2),be helpful to“对有帮助”,The dictionary is helpful to me.,那本词典对我有帮助。,38,.,3.She was always,silent,in class.,在课堂上她总是很沉默。,silent作,形容词,，意为“,不说话的；沉默的,”，其,名词形式为,silence,（沉默；寂静）,She was silent when her mother asked,her questions.她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。,s,ilent,的副词形式是,silently,(,默默的；静静的,),He went in to the classroom and sat down,silently.,他走进教室静静地坐下来。,2,）,keep silent,意为“保持安静”,be silent about“,对,保持沉默”,Please keep silent in public places.,在公共场合下请保持安静。,39,.,4.She,still,play the piano,from time to time,.,她仍然时常弹钢琴。,（1）still 副词，意为“仍然”，,用来说明某人或,某物没有变化。,still 在句中通常放在实义动词,前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面,。,The woman still lives in shanghai.,He is still in the classroom.,(2)From time to time 意为“时常；有时”相当于,sometimes/at times,.,She goes to the movies from time to time.,40,.,5.This party is,such,a great idea!这次聚会真是个不错的主意！,such作形容词，意为“如此的；这样的”常作定语，可修饰名词。常用结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,Its such a nice day.=Its such nice weather.,今天天气真好。,Ive never met such good students like them.我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。,41,.,区别so和such,(1)so 常作副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such 是形容词，用来修饰名词,(2)so 修饰形容词时常用结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”；当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时，要用such.,He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是个如此可爱的男孩，以至于我们都喜欢他。,Its such fine weather that Id like to have a walk.今天天气那么好，我想去散步。,(3)当名词前有many/much/few/little时，只能用so.,There are so many people in the meeting room.会议室里的人太多了。,42,.,Use“used to”and“but now”to describe the following picture.,Review,She used to play soccer,but now she plays tennis.,43,.,She used to be short,but now she is tall.,44,.,She used to have long hair,but now,she has short hair.,45,.,Im afraid of.,I used to be afraid of snakes.But now Im not afraid of them.How about you?,46,.,What did they use to be afraid of?,speaking in,front of a group,big dogs,high places,47,.,Here is a list of things many people are afraid of.Which of these things did you use to be afraid of?Which ones are you still afraid of?(3a),48,.,a.the dark,49,.,b.being alone,50,.,c.snakes,51,.,d.flying in an airplane,52,.,e.big dogs,53,.,f.high places,54,.,g.speaking in front of a group,55,.,_ how Candys life has changed,_ Candys advice to young people,_ Candys background,3a Read the article and identify,the paragraphs 13 in which the,information appears.,3,2,1,56,.,For this months Young World magazine,I,interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy,Wang.Candy told me that she,used to be,really,shy and,took up,singing to,deal with,her,shyness,.,As she got better,she,dared to,sing,in front of,her class,and then for,the whole,school.Now,shes,not shy anymore,and loves singing in front,of crowds.,From Shy Girl to Pop Star,57,.,I asked Candy how life was different after she,became famous.She explained that there are,many good things,like,being able to,travel and,meet new people all the time.“I didnt use to be,popular in school,but now I get,tons of,attention,everywhere I go.”However,too much attention,can also be a bad thing.“I always have to worry,about how I appear to others and I have to be,very careful about what I say or do.And I dont,have much private time anymore.,Hanging,out with,friends is almost impossible for me now,because there are always guards around me.”,58,.,What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous?“Well,”she begins slowly,“you have to be,prepared to,give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.,Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.Only a,very small number of people,make it to the top.”,59,.,1.Candy told me that she used to be really shy,and,took up,sing,ing,to,deal with,her,shyness,.,坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了,克服自己的羞涩。,（1）take up 此处意为“,开始从事,”后接,名词、,代词、动词-ing形式,He dropped medicine and took up physics.,他放弃医学，开始学物理。,take up的其他用法：,1）“,占用,”,The table takes up too much room.,2）“,继续,”,We took up our journey the next day.,Language points,60,.,（2）,deal with 相当于do with,意为“对付；处理,How did you deal with the milk?,你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？,He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.,do with,与,deal with,两者都可以用来表示“处,理”,do,侧重于对象,，,deal,侧重于方式方法,。在,特殊问句中，,do with,与,what,连用，,deal with,则与,How,连用。,I dont know,how,they,deal with,the problem.,=I dont know,what,they,do with,the problem.,61,.,2),动词不定式短语,to deal with 后必须带宾语,。,I dont know how to deal with it.,我不知道如何处理这件事。,（3）shyness 名词，意为“,害羞；腼腆”是形,容词,shy 加后缀-ness 构成的名词,。,He cant get over his shyness.,拓展：sad(悲伤地)-sad,ness(悲伤),happy(快乐的)-happi,ness(快乐),ill(生病的)-ill,ness(疾病),kind(善良的)-kind,ness(善良),62,.,2.As she got better,she,dared,to sing,in front,of,her class,and then for,the whole,school.,随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，,后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。,(l)dare 此处用作,及物动词,，意为“敢于；胆,敢”。常构成短语,dare to do sth,.意为“敢于,做某事”。,He didnt dare to look at her in the eye.,他不敢正眼看她。,She dared to walk at night.,她敢走夜路,63,.,(2)in front of 意为“在.的前面”。,There is a little child in front of the house.,房前有一个小孩。,辨析 in front of 与 in the front of,in front of:在前面，强调在某一,物体外,部,的前面。,in the front of:“在 的前部”，强调在某一,物体内部,的前面,(3)whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常,用结构为“,the+whole+单数名词,”。all也有,此意，但,语序不同,：,all用于冠词、所有格,或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有,格及其他限定词之后。,64,.,all the time 总是;一直,the whole time 全部的时间,all my life 我的一生,my whole life 我的一生,注意,1）,如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与,单数名词连用,The whole city was burning.,整个城市都在燃烧。,2）,whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用,。,（误）,the whole money/bread,（正）all the the money/bread,65,.,3.Now shes,not,shy,anymore,and loves,singing in front of,crowds,.,现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。,（1）,not.anymore=no more，意为“不再”。,He doesnt come late anymore.,=He no more comes late.他不再迟到了。,(,2)crowd此处用作名词，意为“人群;观众；,一帮人”。,He pushed his way through the croivd.,他在人群中往前挤。,There were crowds of people at the theater.,剧院里挤满了人。,66,.,用作及物动词，意为“挤;挤满；使挤满。,Shoppers crowded the street.,街上挤满了购物的人。,They crowded the bus with passengers.,他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。,用作不及物动词，意为“挤;挨;聚集”。,The young pigs crowed against one another,for warmth.,小猪挤在一起取暖。,crowd的其他用法,67,.,4.like,being able to,travel and meet new,people,all the time,.,像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。,be able to 与 can,都可以表示,能力,意为,“,会；能（够,）”。,be able to:,表示经过,努力达到目的,可,用于,各种时态,can:,表示有,能力做某事,，,仅,用于,一般现在时,和一般过去时,68,.,In the end,only 50 people were able to escape,from the big fire.,最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。,They can sing the song in English.,他们能用英文唱这首歌。,(,2)all the time 意为“一直;总是”，通常位于句末,。,Look!The monkeys jump up and down,all the time.,看!猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。,69,.,5.I didnt use to be popular in school,but now,I,get,tons of,attention,everywhere I go.”,过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我,走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。,（1）,tons of 意为“很多的;大量的”,，是英语中,一种夸张的表达方式。,ton的本义为“吨”。,He has been late for school tons of times.,他上学屡次迟到。,（2）,getattention 意为“得到/引起.注意”,He tried to get the attention of a passing,policeman.,他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。,70,.,6.“Well,”she begins slowly,“you have to be,prepared,to give up your normal life.,“嗯,”她缓缓道来,“你得准备放弃正常的生活。,prepare,在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；,预备”。,名词形式为preparation,常用搭配有：,prepare sth,.“准备某物”或,prepare for.,为.做准备=,make preparations for,Our English teacher was,preparing,the lessons,when I came into the office.,当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。,(2),prepare sb sth,.表示“给某人准备某物”,也可用prepare sth for sb.表示。,71,.,She prepared us a nice breakfast.,=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.,她给我们准备了可口的早餐。,(3),prepare sb.for sth,表不“使某人对某事有所准备”。,She said so because she wanted to prepare,her father for the bad news.,她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有,所准备。,(4),prepare to do sth.表示“准备做某事”,They were preparing to cross the river when,it began to rain.,他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。,72,.,give up“放弃”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。后接代词作宾语，代词(it/them)应放give和up之间。,73,.,7.Only,a,very,small,number of,people,make,it,to the top.只有很少的人能出人头地。,a number of“,许多,大量,”,后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，,number,可被形容词,large,small,great,等修饰。,In the world a great number of people speak English.,世界上有许多人说英语。,区别,the number of“,的数目、数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。,The number of the students in the room is seventeen.,房间里学生的人数是,17,人。,(2)make it“,办成，做到，成功”。此处用来表示达到预定目标。,Come to my house tonight if you can make it.,可以的话今晚来我家。,74,.,She used to be shy,but now shes not,shy _.,2.She didnt use to be _ in school,but now she gets lots of attention.,She used to _ with friends,but it is,almost impossible now.,4.She didnt use to _ how she,appears to others,but now she does.,3b Read the article again and complete,the sentences about Candy.,anymore,popular,hang out,worry about,75,.,3c Suppose you are the interviewer and,your partner is Candy.Ask and answer questions.,Pair work,76,.,Exercise,77,.,从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。,quiet,shy,funny,outgoing,friendly,My uncle is very _.He often tells,jokes.,2.His cousin is very _.He is afraid to,speak in public.,3.Please be _ in the library.,4.Mikes mother is very _ to us.,We all get on well with her.,5.Bills sister is very _.Shes good,at singing and dancing.,funny,shy,quiet,friendly,outgoing,78,.,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,I used to be shy and quiet.,(,改为一般疑问句,),_ you _ to be shy and quiet?,2.He used to wear old jeans.,(,改为否定句,),He _ _ to wear old jeans.,3.Lily used to be funny.,(,就画线部分提问,),_ _ he _ to be _?,Did,use,didnt use,What did,use,like,79,.,1.,Do you like playing computer games?,No,but I _.,A.used to B.didnt,C.do D.dont,要点 used to可用于各种人称，,表示过去的习惯。选A。,经典习题,80,.,2.,Why dont you take the bike,Henry?,Its too expensive.I cant _it.,A.sell B.keep,C.borrow D.afford,要点 afford常与can,could,be able to连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。选D。,81,.,3.同义句转换，每空一词。,She seems to be worried now.,_ seems that she _ worried now.,要点,sb seems to be/do 可与“It seems+that从句”句型互换，且要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。填写It;is。,82,.,4,My father has decided to _smoking.,Thats good news for us.I hope so.,A.give up B.take out,C.give in D.turn off,要点 give up 意为“放弃”,后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。选A。,83,.,5根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。,尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。,_ I didnt do well in my lessons,I _ gave up.,要点 though,although,even though都可表示“尽管”。填写Though/Although/Even though;never,84,.,Homework,Do you ever find our school or our city has,changed a lot?Try to find some changes,around you and make sentences with“used,to”.,85,.,Thank You!,86,
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