人教Book2-Unit1-基础训练.doc

新高中英语词汇
同步学案
◆人教版◆
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第11 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；
2. 带*词为课标外词汇。
cultural P115
rare P353
valuable P466
survive P428
vase P467
dynasty P144
in search of P381
amaze P22
amazing P22
select P384
honey P224
design P128
fancy P171
style P421
decorate P123
jewel P242
artist P32
belong P49
belong to P49
in return P369
troop P454
reception P357
at war P472
remove P365
less than P254
wooden P489
doubt P140
*mystery P288
former P189
worth P491
rebuild P357
local P261
apart P26
take apart P432
painting P315
castle P75
trial P454
evidence P160
explode P165
entrance P155
sailor P376
sink P399
maid P267
think highly of P442
informal P236
debate P121
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics基础训练
一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. The open exhibition will allow side-walk ____________ (艺术家) to show their talents.
2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being ____________ (重建).
3. Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the ____________ (当地的) people.
4. I’ll meet you at the west station ____________ (入口).
5. The new houses have been built in a traditional ____________ (风格).
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. ____________
2. The main building was destroyed, but the library still survives as a museum. ____________
3. It was a mirror designed in the Song dynasty. ____________
4. Mary put some honey on her bread. ____________
5. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. ____________
6. Please leave your key at the reception desk. ____________
7. The police are close to solving the mystery of the missing murder weapon (凶器).
____________
8. He is my former workmate. ____________
9. Each year a large number of tourists come to visit Windsor Castle. ____________
10. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
____________
11. Before making his decision, the judge heard the evidence. ____________
12. Judy is going to marry the sailor she met in Rome last year. ____________
13. The ship sank to the bottom of the river. ____________
14. The two groups agreed to hold an informal meeting. ____________
三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。
1. Her rich knowledge amazes me. (greatly encourages / greatly surprises)
2. He selected a mobile phone for personal use. (chose … freely / chose … carefully)
3. A troop of guests was moving towards the house. (number / group)
4. They were clearing up when the second bomb (炸弹) exploded. (blew up / burst out)
四、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Shaanxi Province is a place with many ____________ (culture) relics.
2. Her grandfather left her a _________________ (value) ring.
3. It was a treasure decorated with gold and _________________ (jewel).
4. This was a time when the two countries were _________________ war.
5. Before the Nazis arrived, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small objects _________________ the Amber Room.
6. The little white _________________ (wood) house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
7. There is _________________ beautiful painting hanging on the wall.
五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying forests _______________________
___ (寻找) some major resources (重要的资源).
2. Some of the stamps __________________________ (属于) me, while the rest are his and hers.
3. If we smile at life, life will smile on us __________________________ (作为回报).
4. We finished the run in __________________________ (不到) half the time allowed.
5. The old man saw some Germans __________________________ (拆开) the Amber Room and removing it.
6. We should __________________________ (对……高度评价) him, because he always puts others’ interest first.
六、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真令人惊讶。(amaze)
_____________________________________ the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.
2. 汤姆在房间里贴上了一些体育明星的照片。(decorate)
Tom has _____________________________________ some photos of sports stars.
3. 你内心相信他是清白的，对吗？(doubt)
_____________________________________ in your mind that he is innocent, is there?
4. 我向你们强烈推荐这家美术馆，值得一去。(worth)
I strongly recommend the art museum to you. It _____________________________________.
5. 在是否允许这个实验的问题上展开了公开的辩论。(debate)
_____________________________________ the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
人教Book2 Unit1 基础训练
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics基础训练答案
一、
1. artists 2. rebuilt 3. local 4. entrance 5. style
二、
1. 罕见的 2. 保存下来 [survive as 作为……保存下来] 3. 朝代 4. 蜂蜜
5. 设计；别致的 6. 接待 [a reception desk 前台] 7. 神秘的事物 [solve a mystery 解开谜团] 8. 以前的 / 从前的 9. 城堡 10. 审判 / 审讯 11. 证词 12. 水手 / 海员 13. 下沉 [sink to the bottom of 沉到……的底部] 14. 非正式的
三、
1. greatly surprises 2. chose … carefully 3. group [a troop of 一群] 4. blew up
四、
1. cultural 2. valuable 3. jewels [jewels 复数 宝石饰物] 4. at [at war 处于交战状态] 5. from [remove sth from 把某物从……移走] 6. wooden 7. a
五、
1. in search of 2. belong to 3. in return 4. less than 5. taking apart 6. think highly of
六、
1. It is really amazing that
2. decorated his room with [decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物]
3. There is no / little doubt [there is no / little doubt that毫无疑问……]
4. is worth visiting [it is worth (doing) sth (做) 某事是值得的]
5. There is a public debate over [a public debate over 关于……公开的辩论]