一般现在时和现在进行时-最全知识点.doc

一般现在时一般现在时第一节基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. Im a teacher.（状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作)标志词：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间 on+Sundays(解释at+时间at five oclock at a quarter past seven等 表示具体的几点几分解释on+Sundayson加表示星期的单词 包括Monday Tuesday等)标志词的作用：1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态， 这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态） 的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1. be原形 am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells.2. 动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together.什么是单三?单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 I you 单数 复数 （单三）做个小练习找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys MayTony man men the desk English class a red hat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了 动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es举例：一 直接加s put-puts open-opens dance-dances二 加es watch-watches wash-washes plus-pluses三 辅音加y 改y为ies fly-flies 注意：play-plays（元音加y）四 以o结尾加es do-does go-goes做练习：将下列单词变单三work_clean_write_drink_stay_brush_carry_pass_come_plant_fly_play_look_have_do_go_现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词 2.记住判断人称是不是单三 3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！We often _(play) in the playgound.He _(get) up at six oclock.Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.答案：找单三：a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys MayTony man men the desk English class a red hat做练习：将下列单词变单三work_s_clean_s_write_s_drink_s_stay_s_brush_es_carry y去掉ies_pass_es_come_s_plant_s_fly y去掉ies_play_s_look_s_have_has_do_es_go_es_时态练习We often _plays_(play) in the playgound.He _gets_(get) up at six oclock.Danny _studies_(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.Mike sometimes _goes_(go) to the park with his sister.At eight at night, she _watches_(watch) TV with his parents.一般现在时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提 二变 三改1. be动词提前 2.变I变you me变you we变you us变有 my变your our变your I am变Are you3.改句号改问号例如：We are giving our best wishes to her. Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the living room._ _doing_ homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys._ _dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home._ _father taking_home?Our teacher is talking with us._ _teacher talking with_?答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home.Is your father taking you home?Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you?一般疑问句：一写 二变 三改1. 动词原形写do 动词单三写does 写完does 动词单三还原 2.变I变you me变you we变you us变有 my变your our变your I am变Are you3.改句号改问号例如：1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2.My family drink milk every morning. Do your family drink milk everyday?练一练1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. _ _mother_the dishes for_family everyday?2.My family drink milk every morning. _ _ family_milk every morning？3. They tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. _they_ _to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4.He tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. _he_ _to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?答案：1.My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2.My family drink milk every morning. Do your family drink milk everyday?3.They tell me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. Do they tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?4.He tells me to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon. Does he tell you to go to the park at four oclock in the afternoon?否定句Be动词后直接加（not）I am not a student.He isnt collecting shells at the beach.They arent watching TV in the living room.(这个很简单 孩子都会，就不多讲了)动词原形否定用dontMy family drink milk every morning.否定：My family dont drink milk every morning.动词单三否定句用doesnt 写完doesnt动词单三还原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesnt wash the dishes for our family everyday.练习：1.I have many books. I_ _ many books.2.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. Gao Shans sister_ _playing table tennis 3.My dog runs fast. My dog_ _fast.4.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day Mingming usually _ _ the flowers every day5.Tom does his homework at home. Tom _ _his homework at home.答案1. dont have 2.doesnt like 3.doesnt run 4.doesnt water 5.doesnt do现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客厅里看电视。 We students are having an English class.学生正在上英语课。标志词look，listen，now,Its+时间，Dont祈使句。Eg：Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Listen!There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are working hard.Its a quarter past seven.The Greens are having dinner.Dont make s noise.The little girl is sleeping sweetly.(小学阶段还有个Wheres your mother?Where开头的特俗疑问句。 例：Wheres your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen. 中学阶段就不看标志词了，根据语感来判断时 态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握be+ing的结构就可以。)让孩子做个输出小检测标志词有：_ _ _ _ _标志词的作用：1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态， 这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态） 的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有be 必有ing（be动词加动词的现在分词 就是动词的ing形式）Eg：I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.动词怎么变现在分词一直 二去 三双写 四ie变ying一直：直接加ing go-going walk-walking talk-talking二去：去结尾不发音的e加ing make-making write-writing date-dating三双写：重读辅元辅 put-putting stop-stopping shut-shutting四ie变ying tie(之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思 它还有系,绑的意思 如 What is he doing?He is tying his tie.他正在系领带。)【注：四个单词辅元辅 但是不双写play-playing listen-listening buy-buying open-opening 】【注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词 但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词 不是靠规律 是靠熟练程度 比如孩子写swimming 不是想着规律写出来的 而是就这么写顺手所以通过规律是拐杖 写现在分词 如果写错了 不是强调规律而是多练几遍 练熟了 再把拐杖丢了】做练习：将下列单词便现在分词do_skip_sing_cut_dance_take_have_jump_swim_run_mak_use_give_help_watch_put_close_open_buy_talk_lay_listen_tie_die_collect_现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词 2.记住现在进行时 be动词必不可少 3.注意现在分词的词形变化1.Look,the boy_(run)fast.2.You_(listen)tO me now.3.-What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework.4.-_the students_(read) English. -Yes,they are.5.-Who_(sing)a song? -Li Ying is.6.Look! The boy over there_(play) a model plane. 7.Dont talk in the library.All the people_(read).8.Its nine oclock.Tom_still_(do)his homework.9.Itsnineten.Thestudents_(have)amusicclass将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有be有ing)1. He talks to a friend._2. They play computer games._3. They look at the blackboard._4. He swims in the sea._5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma._答案：1.are running 2. Are listening 3.am doing 4.Are,reading 5.is singing 6.is playing 7.are reading 8.is,doing 9.are having 1.He is talking to a friend. 2.They are playing computer game. 3.They are looking at the blackboard. 4.He is swimming in the sea. 5.Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.现在进行时 第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提 二变 三改2. be动词提前 2.变I变you me变you we变you us变有 my变your our变your I am变Are you3.改句号改问号例如：We are giving our best wishes to her. Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the living room._ _doing_ homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys._ _dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home._ _father taking_home?Our teacher is talking with us._ _teacher talking with_?答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is taking me home.Is your father taking you home?Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you?否定句Be动词后直接加（not）I am not a student.He isnt collecting shells at the beach.They arent watching TV in the living room.(这个很简单 孩子都会，就不多讲了)对划线部分提问【这里Judy就说一点 对动词划线对现在分词划线 还得用doing划线的词】Eg：I am doing my homework in the living room.【对动词划线】What are you doing in the living room?Our teacher is talking with us.【对动词划线】 What is your teacher doing with you? 练习1.The children are looking for a letter on the hill._2.Maggie is washing her hair in the bathroom._3.Oliver is playing word games with his friends._4.My mother is making a phone call._答案：What are the children doing on the hill?What is Maggie doing in the bathroom?What is Oliver doing with his friends?What is your mother doing?