译林版四年级上册重点句型及知识点整理.doc

译林小学英语四年级上册重点句型及知识点整理1、 当对方说：Look at(看)，你应该表示赞美与欣赏：is/ are beautiful. Its nice.Its great. How nice! Great!如：-Look at our doll.-Shes beautiful. -Look at our fruit salad.-How nice!2、对方问你是否会做某事：Can you? 你回答：Yes, I can ./ No, I cant.如：-Can you jump? -Yes, I can. /No, I cant.3.当服务员询问你是否需要帮助：Can I help you? 你应当回答：Yes, Id like a/ an/ some如：-Can I help you? -1)Yes. Id like an ice cream. 2)Yes. Id like a cake. 3)Yes. Id like some mangoes.4.如果要知道数量的多少，可以提问：How many+名词复数?回答中使用数词。如：-How many grapes do you have?-I have fifteen.-How many mangoes would you like?-Id like thirteen.5.询问商品价格用how much, 回答用数词加上单位yuan .如：-How much is the umbrella?-Its twenty yuan.-How much are the shoes? -They are thirty-five yuan.注：商品为单数，be 动词用is；商品是复数，be 动词用are.6.当对方询问你想要什么：What would you like? 你可以回答：Id like a /an /some或者直接说出你想要的:, please.如：-What would you like?-Id like a glass of milk. -What would you like? - Some noodles, please.7、对方想知道你是否想要某样东西：Would you like a/ an/ some?你若想要就回答：Yes,please. 若不想要就答：No, thank you./Thanks.如：-Would you like a hamburger? -Yes, please. -Would you like some juice?-No, thank you.8、想知道某物在哪里，可以问：Wheres /Where are?通常回答用介词in（在里）、on（在上）、behind（在后面）、under（在下面）如：-Wheres my skirt?-Its in the bedroom. -Where are my socks?-Theyre on the chair.对单数提问用is,对复数提问用are.9、询问对方有什么：What do you have?回答用：I have如：-What do you have? -I have an orange./ I have some bananas.10、询问对方是否有某物，用Do yu have a/ an /any?提问。回答用：Yes, I do. / No, I dont.如：-Do you have any apples?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -Do you have an egg? - Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Some 与any: some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。11、询问对方是否喜欢某物：Do you like?回答用：Yes, I do./ No, I dont.如：-Do you like horses?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Like 后接名词复数。12.-Can I have one?/ Can I have a sticker? -Sure.13、-Here you are.-Thank you.14. -How are you? -Thank you.