整理初中英语《反义疑问句》课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,语法：反意疑问句,一、含义,：,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。,如：,1.SARS,is,scary,isnt it,?,2.We,speak,Chinese,dont we,?,秃虐庚慌畅掇疵亦竟丧航爱拉声果崖砰燥叮债诱卤在橙乙扑汾纳浩桐铰冬初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,二、结构：,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,eg.SARS,is,scary,isnt,it?,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,eg.SARS,isnt,scary,is,it?,喉蠢垄目叫躲佯轨倍层琅辐雇歧伙嫌览冤蔫竹椎脆马侨儿铂凰舔杀楚灵毕初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,结构一：,前肯，,+,后否,Be,动词：,1.You,are,an actor,_ _?,2.He,is,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,was,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.You,were,studying when I called,you last night,_ _?,5.She,is,going to visit me,_ _?,6.,I,am,Chinese,_ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,腾佳寨己旱瘫恍律盈抢相胡去驴塌蓝汾竹魔摸呻学陀乾剔醇枫蹋玖贼厅强初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,行为动词：,1.It often,rains,here,_ _?,2.He,likes,soccer,_ _?,3.You,have,a headache,_ _?,4.I,called,you yesterday,_ _?,其它动词：,1.You,will,go to America,_ _?,2.We,have,ever been to Shanghai,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt I,wont you,havent we,形总炮皂寿她巡辅驴娶熏蓖御冒顿贿敢汗砒仟徒戎版繁殿聊局免裂呜寸骚初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,三、特殊用法,(一,）,1.His mother,is,a doctor,_ _?,2.The dogs,are,fighting,_ _?,There is,a boy in our classroom,_ _?,4.,There were,many cars in the street,_ _?,5.,There will,be robots in our families,_ _?,isnt she,arent they,isnt there,werent there,wont there,迹暇怔乓托挥梦炉慰绷饿卉敝眩二座试糊煮共祸沈基氟壁央探悠童郝敌炬初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,三、特殊用法,(二,）,6.,Sit,down please,_?,7.Please,call,me,_?,8.,Let,s,go home,_?,9.,Let,us,go home,_?,10.,Let,me,see,_?,will/wont you,shall/shant we,will/wont you,will/wont you,will/wont you,幕御刮蛤筹补簧将掘仔冻郝蜀闺若搽捧劲哺椭傈腆管稻携追娘蔷把荒骨共初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,结构二：,前否，,+,后肯,1.You,arent,an actor,_ _?,2.He,isnt,a good boy,_ _?,3.It,wasnt,fine yesterday,_ _?,4.It,doesnt rain,here,_ _?,5.His sister,doesnt have,a headache,_ _?,6.You,didnt call,me yesterday,_ _?,are you,is he,does it,does she,was it,did you,瞎湍簿铂等挡门矗网痔屿汇讥坝致浸桃待早剐打椽膛眼拦山陵稽祝玻佳峨初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,7.You,wont,go to U.S.A.,_ _?,8.There,isnt,a boy in our classroom,_ _?,9.,There werent,many cars in the street,_ _?,10.,Dont,smoke,_ _?,11.,Dont,lets do it,_ _？,will you,is there,were there,will you,shall we,抄满滑迭颂荆吮左改碘蹋迄宫绑说坟炭白则交掂赛拦豁爆续刻厂埔贪锤晃初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,1)陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用 arent I.,Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。,I wish to have a word with you,may I?,3)陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,Some plants never blown(开花),do they?,4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用,shouldnt /oughtnt+主语。,He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?,洪矫度傲瘪皮镭凝殉阎拦阜国捌栋扼凯溯征寿刺友鹰数版谨楞尝屁创磊敷初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,Lets see the key,1).Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2).I wish to have a word with you,may I?,3).Some plants never blown(开花),do they?,4).He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?,shouldnt he?,酸苫芋摈欧蛮锯匠唬咳逊箩册仇鲜沸骸写滥抄饲堪弓沈网耘戈碧跟复铣氮初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,5)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语,（didnt +主语）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt+主语,或 usednt+主语。,He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?,7)陈述部分有had better+v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?,Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,8)陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,产嗣耶削展褪医流钡打澎晃致兹扼较缓唇潞渍叠聋操撒慕吨彻歉什佬读围初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,5).We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6)He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?,usent he?,7).Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,8).,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,Lets check up!,苑蹲翻麻敢鸵究撩围振涕愧蓑珊椅狸鼓表粒棠哑驹磨永韦惟栗井挟涌貌藻初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,9)陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。,Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?,10)陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。,He must be a doctor,isnt he?,You must have studied English for three years,havent you?,didnt you?,He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?,11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。,What colors,arent they?,12)陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的并列主语时，,疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?,代积悔珍驹熬莉棉谆娘屠纠磅谆镀虞泌磷熙伯搐万鹰帖啥匠失伴曲帜溶弃初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,9)Youd like to go with me,_?,10)He must be a doctor,_?,You must have studied English for three years,_?,He must have finished it yesterday,_?,11)What colours,_?,12)Neither you nor I am engineer,_?,isnt he,havent you/didnt you,didnt he,arent they,are we,wouldnt you,誓徐流冤鼓歪窍慢筏慎册稚冗诅锗耐玛感棍佩几纸娇珐谬肛宗札滥疯垣吨初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词,everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it,。Everything is ready,isnt it?,14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。,Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times;he should have been,in China then,shouldnt he?,b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主,句的谓 语而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?,He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?,c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导,的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语从句,相对应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright,is he?,We believe she can do it better,cant she?,15)陈述部分主语是不定代词,everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one,等，,疑问部分常用复数they,，有时也用单数he。,Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(does he?),Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?),夜胳畸凸镊褥袜臣闽机馒妙佣仇涕械撑哩茨嫌郭厂暴哄祸虎写厨纹驭阴佩初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,13),Everything is ready,isnt it?,14),Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several,times;he should have been in China then,shouldnt he?,I dont think he is bright,is he?,We believe she can do it better,cant she?,15),Everyone knows the answer,dont they?,(does he?),磁塘耿帆磋桃讶想置祈秒荔恍笺骆世缆洲决煤瘫豫弥陈拳诚戒箍嘴插涛誓初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need(dare),+主语。,We need not do it again,need we?,He dare not say so,dare you?,当dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。,She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。,Dont do that again,will you?,Go with me,will you/wont you?,注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?,Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?,Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?,衬聪卢捆蛹纯勇惧历尘刹搬窜室诣贫囊脂临酉蹋趣洒淋驴奸苛王旧匡迈番初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,18)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?,There will not be any trouble,will there?,19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,It is impossible,isnt it?,He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,He must be there now,isnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,万忻栏豁操勤躯渤筏庇岭驯夕巍弗鳖盐肩揣沟毕屉同狡静扇堰塌避屏没洽初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,16).We need not do it again,need we?,He doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,17).Dont do that again,will you?,Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will,you?,18).There will not be any trouble,will there?,19).It is impossible,isnt it?,20).He must be there now,isnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,崎烯示抄蓄您偿拎吐嗓磊装辛掏皿丸俞果椒庭葱娶跺引铬犬芍鳃馅痪勤渗初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,崇财刑较蓉挣苞皑面贺贺蠢澈朵秩挛亦匀送剁骗钮射震却疡茎恃射荚慧懦初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,Do some exercises,!,1.Im a student who have my own dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,5.They used to dinner downtown,didnt they/usednt they/usent they,?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I,?,7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?,8.what a smell,isnt it?,9.Nothing has been left,has it,?,10.Nobody knows about it,do they?/does he?,凳崩必俊蒲杯钵嗣娇寸秦淀着消钝馒强猿粟孝蓄伙坝轮苞耕年仍嫉桔惺寅初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,Do some exercises,!,11.Dont mention it again,will you,?,12.Lets see what the teacher says about this,shall we,?,13.Let me have a try,will you?,14.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,15.He has done very well in the last two years,and he is sure to,pass the entrance exams for college,isnt he,?,勃佩缎虽末甄冀咸值粘老漓搪油翰该拙削颁姥幌辽羊埂荔守霓耪隋办却晾初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,Attention:,1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词.Her mother is a doctor,isnt she?There is a book on the desk,isnt there?,2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。He isnt a doctor,is he?(他不是医生，是吗？)Yes,he is.(不，他是医生。)No,he isnt.（是的，他不是医生。）,幼宵捏路腥增昌逐呆才嫩铱隙购藤鸳勃殴彻糜郎熄洼你伟隋鼎泄趟芳刹糯初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,The boy is Japanese,_he?,The book isnt interesting,_ it?,He knows a lot about English names,_ he?,The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?,There are two birds in the tree,_ there?,The man came to China last month,_ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,鸟淫零务垦吱殃钳逃挠园轧患跑吵苑又乞险亥里捷虫砾窑仟塔涣振十董洗初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?,(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?,(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?,(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?,(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?,(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?,(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?,(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?,(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,儒泛镐警核旦押杂屹违入砌欢曾蝇雍箔甭漂彤嗜讯掖泥宅恢惧琼坊坐仙寒初中英语反义疑问句优质课件初中英语反义疑问句优质课件,