TheFamousBattlesofWorldWarTwo二战中的重要战役教育课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,TheFamousBattlesofWorldWarTwo二战中的重要战役PPT讲座,1939.09.01 The Invasion of Poland(波兰闪击战),1940.05.19 The Battle of Dunkirk（敦克尔克大撤退）,1940.07.10 Battle of Britain（不列颠之战）,1941.10.02 Battle of Moscow,（莫斯科保卫战）,1941.12.07 Attack on Pearl Harbor（偷袭珍珠港）,1942.06.04 Battle of Midway,（中途岛海战）,1942.08.07 Naval Battle of Guadalcanal,（瓜岛争夺战）,1944.06.06 Normandy landings,（诺曼底登陆）,1945.04.16 Battle of Berlin,（柏林战役）,1945.04.01 Battle of Okinawa,（冲绳岛战役）,Contents,The Invasion of Poland,Date,:1 September 1939 6 October 1939(1 monthand5 days),Location,:,Poland,Result,:Decisive German and Soviet victory.Beginning of World War II,Territorial changes,:Polish territory divided between Germany,the Soviet Union,Lithuania and Slovakia,Belligerents,:,Germany,Slovakia,Soviet Union,(After 17 September),Poland,Main commanders and leaders,:,Adolf Hitler,(,阿道夫,希特勒,德国,),Edward,Rydz-migy,(,爱德华,雷兹,-,希米格维,波兰,),Strength,:Germany,Slovakia,Soviet Union(,2,000,000+,),Poland(,950,000,),Casualties and losses,:Germany,Slovakia,Soviet Union(,59,000,),Poland(,904,000,),The map shows the beginning of World War II in September 1939 in a wider European context,.,Planned and actual divisions of Poland,according to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact,with later adjustments,Polish Infantry,Polish7TPlight tank,Polish destroyers evacuate the Baltic Sea on route to the United Kingdom,The Battle of Dunkirk,Date,:19 May 1940 4 June 1940,Location,:Dunkirk,France,Result,:The coalition forces successfully retreated to the United Kingdom,Belligerents,:Britain,France,Belgium,Germany,Strength,:Coalition(,400,000,),Germans(,800,000,),Main commanders and leaders,:Karl Rudolf,Gerd,von Rundstedt(,卡尔,鲁道夫,格德,冯,伦德施泰特,德,);Rod Scott(,罗德,高特,英,);Wei Gang(,魏刚,法,),The battle in withdrawal,Vessels used in withdraw,The beaches they left,Battle of Britain,Date,:10 July 31 October 1940(3 monthsand3 weeks),Location,:United Kingdom airspace,Result,:Decisive British victory,Belligerents,:U,nited Kingdom;Canada,Germany;Italy,Main commanders and leaders,:Winston Churchill(,温斯顿,丘吉尔,英,);Hugh,Dowding,(,休,丁,);Adolf Hitler(,阿道夫,希特勒,德,);Hermann Goering(,赫尔曼,戈林,德,),Strength,:1,963 serviceable aircraft,2,550 serviceable aircraft,Casualties and losses,:,United Kingdom and Canada,(544 aircrew killed;422 aircrew wounded;1,547 aircraft destroyed),Germany and Italy,(2,698 aircrew killed;967 captured;638 missing bodies;1,887 aircraft destroyed),An,Observer Corps,spotter scans the skies of London.,German Heinkel He 111 bombers over the English Channel 1940,Calais,September 1940.Gring giving a speech to pilots about the change in tactics:to bomb the towns instead of the airfields.,Bombing of London,.,Date,:2 October 1941 7 January 1942,Location,:Moscow region,Russian SFSR,Soviet Union,Result,:,Decisive Soviet victory,Strategic Soviet success,German operational and tactical failure,Setback of,Operation Barbarossa,Belligerents,:,Germany,Soviet Union,Battle of Moscow,Main commanders and leaders,:,Adolf Hitler;,Fedor,von Bock,(,费多尔,冯,博克,德,),;Heinz,Guderian,(,海因茨,威廉,古德里安,德,);Albert Kesselring,(,凯塞林,德,),;,Georgy,Zhukov,(,格奥尔吉,朱可夫,苏联,);,Aleksandr,Vasilevsky,(,亚历山大,华西列夫斯基,苏联,),Strength,:,Germany,(1,929,406 men;1,700 tanks;14,000 guns;Initial aircraft:549),Soviet Union,(1,250,000 men;3,232 tanks;7,600 guns;Initial aircraft:936),Casualties and losses,:,Germany,(280,000750,000;1,2009,000 vehicles crippled),Soviet Unio,n,(500,0001,280,000),December 1941.Soviet troops in winter gear,supported by tanks,counter-attack German forces.,A 7 November 1941 parade by the Soviet troops on the,Red Square,depicted on this 1949 painting by,Konstantin Yuon,vividly demonstrates the symbolic significance of the event.,The eastern front at the time of the Battle of Moscow:,Initial Wehrmacht advance to 9 July 1941,Subsequent advances to 1 September 1941,Encirclement and battle of Kiev to 9 September 1941,Final Wehrmacht advance to 5 December 194,Attack on Pearl Harbor,Date,:December 7,1941,Location,:Primarily,Pearl Harbor,Hawaii Territory,United States,Result,:Japanese major tactical victory,United States declaration of war on the Empire of Japan,Germany and Italy declare war on the United States,Belligerents,:,United States,Empire of Japan,Main commanders and leaders,:,Husband Kimmel,(,哈斯柏登,金梅尔,美,);,Walter Short(,沃尔特,肖特,美,),;,Chuichi,Nagumo,(,南云忠一,日,);,Isoraku,Yamamoto,(,山本五十六,日,),Strength,:,American,(8 battleships;8 cruisers;30 destroyers;4 submarines;1,USCG,Cutter;49 other ships;390 aircraft),Japan,(6 aircraft carriers;2 battleships;2 heavy cruisers;1 light cruiser;9 destroyers;8 tankers;23 fleet submarines;5 midget submarines;414 aircraft),Importance,:The outbreak of the Pacific War,二战实录：偷袭珍珠港（彩色影像）,.,flv,Battle of Midway,Date,:47 June 1942,Location,:,Midway Atoll (28,12N;17721W,),Result,:Decisive American victory,Belligerents,:,United States,Empire of Japan,Main commanders and leaders,:,Chester W.Nimitz,(,切斯特,威廉,尼米兹,美,);,Frank Jack Fletcher,(,法兰克,杰克,弗莱彻,美,);,Raymond A.Spruance,(,雷蒙德,阿姆斯,斯普鲁恩斯,美,);,Chuichi,Nagumo,(,南云忠一,日,);,Isoraku,Yamamoto,(,山本五十六,日,);Yamaguchi,Tamon,(,山口多闻,日,),Strength,:,American,(3 carriers;25 support ships;233 carrier-based aircraft;127 land-based aircraft;Total:28 ships),Japan,(4 carriers;2 battleships;15 support ships;248 carrier-based aircraft;16 floatplanes;Total:185 ship),Casualties and losses,:,American,(1 carrier sunk;1 destroyer sunk;150 aircraft destroyed;307 killed),Japan,(4 carriers sunk;1 cruiser sunk;248 carrier aircraft destroyed;3,057 killed),Importance,:The turning point of the war in the Pacific,U.S.,DouglasSBD-3 Dauntlessdive,bombers,from the,USSHornet,about to attack the burning Japanese,cruiserMikuma,for the third time on 6 June 1942,USSYorktown,at,Pearl Harbor,days before the battle.,Eastern Island under attack,Devastators of VT-6 aboard,USSEnterprise,being prepared for take off during the battle.,Naval Battle of Guadalcanal,Date,:1215 November 1942,Location,:,Guadalcanal,Solomon Islands,Result,:United States strategic victory,Belligerents,:,United States,Empire of Japan,Main commanders and leaders,:William Halsey,Jr(小威廉海尔赛,美);Alexander Archer Vandegrift(亚历山大阿切尔范德格里夫特美);Willis A.Lee(威利斯李,美);Isoroku,Yamamoto(山本五十六日),Strength,:,American,(60,000 ground forces);,Japan,(36,200 ground forces),Casualties and losses,:,American,(7100 people were killed;Four were captured;Loss of 29 warships and 615 Aircraft);,Japan,(31,000 people were killed;1000 captured;Loss of 38 warships and 683-880 Aircraft),Smoke rises from two Japanese aircraft shot down off Guadalcanal on 12 November 1942.Photographed from,USSPresident Adams;,ship at,right,is,USSBetelgeuse,.,Approximate routes of Japanese force under Abe(red line)and U.S.force under Callaghan(black line)as they head towards each other early on 13 November in,Ironbottom Sound,between Savo Island,Cape Esperance,and,Lunga Point,on Guadalcanal.The green area near Lunga Point on Guadalcanal marks the location of Henderson Field.,U.S.aircraft attacked Japanese,U.S.Navy patrol to crossing the river,The killed Japanese soldiers,U.S.aircraft carrier was burned,Normandy landings,Date,:6 June 1944,Location,:Normandy,France,Result,:Decisive Allied victory,Territorial,:Five Allied beachhead established,Changes,:,in Normandy,Belligerents,:United Kingdom;United States;Canada;Poland;Norway;Australia;New Zealand;Netherlands;Belgium,Germany,Main commanders and leaders,:Dwight David Eisenhower(德怀特大卫艾森豪威尔美);Arthur Tedder（亚瑟泰德英);Gerd von Rundstedt(格特冯伦德施泰特德,),Strength,:,Allied,(156,000);,Germany,(10,000),Casualties and losses,:,Allied,(At least 12,000 overall casualties);,Germany,(Estimated between 4,000 and 9,000 casualties),U.S.Army troops wade ashore on,Omaha,Beach,on the morning of 6 June 1944,(planned for the morning of 5 June,but delayed one day due to bad weather).,D-day assault routes into Normandy,Large landing craft,convoy,crosses the,English Channel,on 6 June 1944,Personnel of Royal Canadian Navy Beach Commando W landing on Mike Beach,Juno sector,of the Normandy beachhead.6 June 1944,Survivors of a sunken troop transport are assisted ashore on Omaha Beach,Landing craft approach the beach as smoke on the shore emanates from German positions,Battle of Berlin,Date,:16 April 2 May 1945,Location,:Berlin,Germany,Result,:,Decisive Soviet victory,(Suicide of Hitler and other high-ranking Nazi officials;Unconditional surrender of the city Berlin garrison on 2 May.German forces still fighting the battle outside Berlin capitulated on 8/9 May(following the unconditional surrender of all German forces),Belligerents,:Soviet Union;Poland,Germany,Main commanders and leaders,:Zhukov(,朱可夫,苏联,);Chuikov(,崔可夫,苏联,);Wilhelm Keitel(,凯特尔,德国,);Helmuth Otto Ludwig Weidling(黑尔姆特奥托路德维希魏德林,德国,),Strength,:,Soviet Union,(2.5 million),Germany,(1.0 million),Casualties and losses,:,Soviet Union,(330,000),Germany,(480,000),After the battle,Soviet soldiers hoist the Soviet flag on the balcony of theHotel Adlonin Berlin,Soviet artillery bombarding German positions during the battle for Seelow Heights,SovietKatyushamultiple rocket launchers fire in Berlin,April 1945.This example is a BM-13N,132 mm rocket launcher mounted on a Lend-LeaseU.S.Studebakertruck,A devastated street in the city centre just off theUnder den Linden,3 July 1945,Battle of Okinawa,Date,:1 April 22 June 1945,Location,:Okinawa,Japan,Result,:Alliedvictory,Belligerents,:,Allied,(United States;United Kingdom;Canada;Australia;New Zealand),Japan,Main commanders and leaders,:Joseph Stilwell(约瑟夫史迪威美);Ushijima Mitsuru(牛岛满日),Strength,:,Allied,(548,000);,Japanese troops,(100,000),Casualties and losses,:,Allied,(84,570);,Japan,(105,755),A map of U.S.operations during the battle,A Marine from the,2nd Battalion,1st,Marines,on Wana Ridge provides covering fire with his,Thompson submachine gun,18 May 1945.,USSBunker Hill,burns after being hit by two,kamikazes,within 30 seconds.,The Japanese battleshipYamato explodes after persistent attacks from U.S.aircraft.,The,battleshipUSSIdaho,shells,Okinawa,on 1 April 1945.,Marines pass through a destroyed small village where a Japanese soldier lies dead,April 1945,Thank you!,