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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,7b Unit 6 Outdoor fun reading2,词组,1.,站起身,起立,2.,逃脱,离开,3.,通过,4.,一个阳光灿烂的日子,5.,坐在河边,6.,听见一个声音,7.,向上看,8.,一只穿着大衣的白兔,9.,走过,10.,从它兜里掏出一块表,11.,看了看时间,12.,跟着兔子穿过田野,13.,跳进一个大洞,单词,1,、兔子,2,、洞,3,、经过,4,、手表,5,、落下,6,、击中,撞,7,、她自己,8,、独自,单独,9,、低的,矮的,10,、锁上的,11,、注意,察觉,12,、侧,边,13,、穿过,通过,14,、到,里面,Translate the phrases into English,坐在,的旁边,向上看,查找,经过,把,从,拿出来,起立,跑过,离开,逃脱,在另一边,尝试做某事,sit by,look up,pass by,take,out of,stand up,run across,get away,on the other side,try to do sth,1.,站起身,起立,stand up,2.,逃脱,离开,get way,3.,通过,go through,4.,一个阳光灿烂的日子,one sunny day,5.,坐在河边,sit by a river,6.,听见一个声音,hear a sound,7.,向上看,look up,8.,一只穿着大衣的白兔,a white rabbit in a coat,9.,走过,pass by,10.,从它兜里掏出一块表,take a watch out of its pocket,11.,看了看时间,look at the time,助学案,12.,跟着兔子穿过田野,run across the field after the rabbit,13.,跳进一个大洞,jump down a big hole,14.,下落很长时间,fall for a long time,15.,撞到了地面上,hit the ground,16.,发现她独自一人,find herself alone,17.,到处,all around,18.,把钥匙插到里面,put the key into it,19.,在,(,两边的,),另外一边,on the other side,20.,努力穿过那扇门,try to go through the door,21.,用钥匙来打开小门,open the small door with the key,Translate the following phrases.,1.,晴朗的一天,2.,经过,3.hear a sound,4.look up,5.,从,.,中拿出某物,6.,逃脱,7.find oneself alone,8.,很长时间,one sunny day,pass by,听到一个声音,往上看,take sth out of sth,get away,发现自己单独一人,a long time,Revision,One Sunny day,Alice,s,_by a river with her sister,.T,hen she,h,_ a sound.She,l,_,up and,s,_a rabbit passing by.She,s,_ up and,r,_across the field after the rabbit.Then she,j,_ down a hole after the,rabbit.She,f,_ for a long time.At last she,f,_,_,_herself in a hall.She,n,_,_,_ a small door and she could see a lovely garden on the other side,but she couldnt go through the door.,at,ooked,aw,tood,an,umped,ell,ound,oticed,eard,My dream,1.Alice sat,by,the river when she saw the rabbit passing by.,2.She ran,across,the field after the rabbit.,3.She couldnt go,through,the door.,by prep.,(1),靠近,在旁边,across,从一边到另一边,横过,through,从一端到另一端,从中穿过,Fill the blanks with byacrossorthrough.,The man is walking _ the forest.,2.The boy is swimming _the river.,3.The sun shines _ the window.,4.The girl like sitting_ the lake.,5.,Look!The,train is going_ the tunnel(,隧道,).,6.It is difficult for the old man to walk _ the road.,by,across,through,through,across,through,She,looked up,and saw,a white rabbit in a coat,passing by,.,look up,向上望,仰视,They looked up and saw a bird in the tree.,查阅,You can look up the word in the dictionary.,2.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat,passing,by.,pass,过去式,passed,pass v.,(1),经过,eg.The girl,passes,the post office every day.,这个女孩每天经过邮局。,(,2,)传递,pass,sth,to,sb=pass sb sth,Please,pass,me the book.=Please,pass,the book,to,me.,请把这本书递给我。,翻译句子:他把尺子传给了我。,_ =,_,(,3),通过(考试等),He is happy to,pass,the exam.,他很高兴通过了考试。,He passes me the ruler,.,He passes the ruler to me.,这个男人正经过警察局。,The man is _ the police station.,努力学习,你就能通过考试。,Study hard,you will _ the exam.,请把那支钢笔递给老师。,Please _ the pen to the teacher.,passing(by),pass,pass,3.She looked up and,saw,a white rabbit in a coat,passing,by.,see sb/sth doing,看见,做,感官动词,see,hear,notice,+,do,表示经常看到某人做某事,/,看到某人经常做某事,强调动作的完整性;,+,doing,表示看到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行性。,I,often,see,some boys,play,basketball,on the playground.,I,saw,the students,smiling,at me,just now.,1.I,often,see her _(run)in the park.,2.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl _(sing)in it.,3.I can notice you _(write)carefully,now,.,4.I,often,hear the boys _(talk)about computer games.,run,singing,writing,talk,6.Alice,fell,for a long time,and then she,hit,the ground.,fall,v.,过去式:,fell,(,1,)落下,掉落,Leaves,fall from,the trees.,叶子从树上落下。,(2),跌落;跌倒,(+down,The boy,fell down,from the tree.,这男孩从树上掉了下来。,hit,到达,击中,撞。过去式:,hit,eg.A car,hit,my father on his way home.,注意,表示打某人身上的某个部位时,常用“,hit+sb.+on/in+the+,身体部位名称”。一般来说,硬的或突出部位前用,on,;软的或中空的部位用,in,。,Daniel hit the little boy,on the head.,丹尼尔打了这个小男孩的头。,His mother hit him,in his face,.,他妈妈打了他的脸。,7.She found,herself,alone,in a long,low,hall.,find oneself alone,发现某人自己独自,alone=on ones own,eg.I found myself,alone,in the room.,I found myself,on my own,in the room.,我发现自己独自在这房间里。,翻译句子:,她发现自己独自在教室里。,She found _ alone in the classroom.,She found herself _ _ _ in the,classroom.,herself,on her own,8.It,took,a watch,out of,its pocket and looked at the time.,takeout of,把,从,拿出来,You shouldnt take the fish out of the water.,你不应该把鱼从水里拿出来。,9.Alice saw a small key on a table,but it didnt,fit,any of the doors,.,fit,动词,意为“适合”,主要指尺寸或大小方面的适合。过去式,fit,ted,My coat doesnt fit me well.,我的外套不是很合身。,The pair of shoes doesnt fit my mother.,这双鞋不适合我妈妈。,10.Then Alice,notice,d a small door and put the key,into,it.,vt.,注意,察觉,Did you notice that girl in red?,你注意到那个穿红衣服的女孩了吗?,notice sb.do sth.,注意某人经常做某事,notice sb.doing sth.,注意某人正在做某事,n.,可数名词,意为“通知,布告”;不可数名词,意为“注意”,Please look at the notice on the blackboard.,请看黑板上的通知。,Kate pays no notice to him.,凯特对他不屑一顾。,into,prep.,到,里面,表示运动的方向,The teacher came into the classroom with some books.,老师拿着几本书走进了教室。,prep.,变成,状态,成为,表示状况的变化或结果。,Our English teacher turned the story into Chinese.,我们英语老师把这个故事翻译成了中文。,注意:,介词,in,表示“在,里、内”的静止状态;,into,表 示“进入,内,到,里”的动作。,11.The strange rabbit,surprise,d Alice.,动词,意为“使惊奇,使措手不及”。,His answer really surprised me.,他的回答真让我惊讶。,名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶,惊喜”,搭配:,in surprise,吃惊的,to ones surprise,让某人吃惊的是,12.Alice could see,no one,in the hall.,no one,意为“没有人,”,,相当于,nobody,。,No one wants to make friends with him.,没有人想跟他交朋友。,注意:,no one,是两个单词,只指人,不指物,但不具体指什么人;,no one,后不能跟,of,短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;,no one,用来回答,who,开头的问句。,-Who are you speaking to?,你在跟谁说话?,-No one.,没人。,拓展:,none,代词,意为“没有一个”既可以指人,也可以指物,其后常跟,of,短语;,none of,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可;,none,可用来回答,how many,引导的问句。,-How many students are there in the room?,房间里有多少学生?,-None.,一个也没有。,Exercises,将下列词组译成英语。,1.,坐在河边,2.,经过书店,3.,独自在家,4.,走过森林,5.,从树上掉下,6.,常看见他在跑步,7.,见他正在跑步,8.,击中他的腿,9.,穿过马路,10.,递给她个苹果,sit by a river,pass(by)the book shop,stay at home alone,walk through the forest,fall down from the tree,see him run,see him running,hit his leg,walk across the road,pass her an apple,pass an apple to her,填出所给词的正确形式。,My son has a _(,兔子,)as a pet at home.,Look!Some people are walking _,(穿过),the forest.,Alice saw all the doors were _(lock).,Li Hua often helps old people walk,(穿过),the road.,At last,she found herself _(,独自,)in a small horse.,Unluckily,the boy _(fall)off his bike yesterday.,A ball _(,击中,)Simon on the head.,The little girl _(,注意,)a doll on the bed and ran to it.,rabbit,through,locked,across,alone,fell,hit,noticed,三,.,根据汉语意思完成句子。,1.,夏天,我经常坐在河边。,I often _ _ _ _ in summer.,2.,昨天下午,一艘轮船撞到了桥上。,_ _ _ the bridge yesterday afternoon.,3.,当他醒来时,他发现自己一个人在家。,When he woke up,he _ _ _ _ _.,4.,我经常听到她在房间唱歌。,I often _ her _ in the room.,5.,阳光透过玻璃照进我们的教室。,The sunshine _ _ the windows and gets into our classroom.,sit by a river,A car hit,found himself alone,at home,hear sing,goes through,by,adv.,经过,The car drove by.,汽车开过去了。,adv.,在附近,Theres a policeman standing by my car.,有一个警察站在我的车旁。,prep.,靠近,在,旁,在,时间,到,为止,用,被,乘(车),My father goes to work by bus.,我爸爸乘公交车上班。,含有,by,的短语:,by the way,顺便说,顺便问一下;,by then,到那时;,by the end of,到,末,by,表示“以,方式、方法手段”或“乘坐某种交通工具”,with,指“借助于某种具体的手段或工具”,in,表示“以,方式”,用某种语言或文字等媒介。,Amy goes to school by bike.,埃米骑车上学。,You should write with a pen.,你应该用钢笔写字。,Can you say it in English?,你能用英语说它吗?,
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