人教版七年级英语下unit3SectionA.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,七年级下册,How do you get to school?,Section A,Unit 3,boat.boat.take a boat,How do you get to school?,train.train.take the train,bus.bus.take the bus,subway.subway,.,take the subway,taxi.taxi.take a taxi,bike.bike.ride a bike,chant,Guess:Whats this?,plane,subway,交通工具,How do you get to,school every day?,take a bus,ride a bike,take the subway,take a train,take a car,take a plane,take the ship,1a.Look at the picture.Write how the,students get to school in the morning.,Check your answers!,take a train,1.,take the bus,2.,3.take the subway,4.ride a bike,5.walk,a,d,e,b,c,I,ride my/a bike,to school.,How do you get to school?,He,walks,to school.,How does he get to school?,3,4,1,2,1.Bob,2.Mary,3.John,4.Yang,Lan,5.Paul,6.Jim,5,1b,6,Match the words with the picture,Bob,takes the train.,Mary,takes the subway.,Paul,walks.,Yang Lan,walks.,John,takes the bus.,Jim,ride his bike.,Check your answers again!,1c.Pair work,How does Mary,get to school?,She takes,the subway.,take the bus,take the train,Make conversation with your partner.,ride,a bike,walk,A:How do you get to school?,B:I take the subway.,She _.,takes the subway,How does Mary get to school?,He _.,takes the train,How does Bob get to school?,He _.,How does John get to school?,takes the bus,They _.,How does Paul and Yang,Lan,get to school?,walk,fifty-eight,one hundred,and three,How long?,Twenty-fiv,e,minutes.,How far?,Ten,kilometers(,公里,).,nine,hundred,B:It,takes him twenty,minutes.,20 minutes,A:How does Tom get to school?,B:He walks to school.,A:How long does it take?,A:How does Jack get to school?,B:He takes the bus to school.,A:How long does it take?,B:It,takes about 30 minutes.,6:30,7:00,30,minutes,2a.Listen and repeat.,84 105 99 200 72 61,2b.Listen and complete the chart.,Jane,Tom,How far?(kilometers),How long?,(minutes),How,walks,20,2,takes the bus,90,60,2c.Listen again.,Jane,Tom,How far?(kilometers),How long?,(minutes),How,walks,20,2,takes the bus,90,60,Check your answers in 2b.,A:How do you get to school?,B,:Well,I usually walk but,sometimes I take the bus.,A:How long does it take?,B,:It takes about 25 minutes,to walk and 10 minutes by bus.,2d.Pair work,How far is it from home to school?How long does it take?,Its about 2 kilometers.,It takes 25 minutes to walk.,Its about 4 kilometers.,It takes 30 minutes by bike.,How far is it from home to the park?,How long does it take?,10 minutes,25 minutes,Q:1.,How,does he get to school?,2.,How long,does it take?,3.,How far,is it from his home to school?,Lisa:Hey,Jane.Is this your new bike?,Jane:Yes,I ride it to school everyday.,How do you get to school?,Lisa:I usually take the bus.,Jane:How far is it from your,home to school?,Lisa:Im not sure about,10 kilometers?,The bus,ride takes about 20 minutes.,Role-play the conversation,How long does it take you to,get to school?,Jane:About 15 minutes by bike.,Its good exercise.,Lisa:Yeah.Well,have a good,day at school.,Jane:You,too.,How,How long(minutes),How far(kilometers),Lisa,Jane,Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.,take the bus,ride the bike,20 minutes,Reading,15 minutes,10 kilometers,10 kilometers,20 minutes,Role-play the conversation.,15 minutes,Yes,I ride it to school every day.,Hey,Jane?Is this your new bike?,take+the/a+,交通工具,+to+,地点,=get/go to+,某地,+by+,交通工具,e.g.,He often,takes the subway,to work.,=He,goes to,work,by subway,.,乘坐某种交通工具去某地,take the subway,乘坐地铁,take,用法,Language points,注意,:,当,home,here,there,作地点时,不加,to,。,Linda takes the bus,home,.,琳达乘公交车回家。,Practice,1.I,take the train,to school.,=I,get,to school _.,2.She,takes the subway,to school.,(,同义句,),She _ to school _ _.,by train,gets,by subway,3.Jenny,rides the bike,to school,=Jenny gets to school _ _.,4.Mr.Wang walks to school.,(,同义句,),Mr.Wang _ to school _ _.,gets,on foot,by bike,关于,subway,subway train,和,subway station,在美国,，,subway,表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用,take the subway,或,go by subway,来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说,take a subway,或,go by a/the subway,。,在英国,，“地铁”称作,the underground,谈及,subways,，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如：,The London Underground,伦敦地铁,subway train,表示“地铁列车”。例如：,Im on a,subway train,.Ill call you later.,我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。,subway station,表示“地铁车站”。例如：,It takes him about five minutes to walk to,the subway station,from his home.,他从家走到地铁站约用,5,分钟的时间。,2.,Lisa:,How long does it,take,you,to,get to school?,丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？,Jane:,About 15 minutes,by bike,.,简：骑自行车大约,15,分钟。,It takes+,人,+,时间,+to do (,事情,),是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词,take,表示“花费,(,时间,)”,。例如：,It usually,takes,me,five to ten minutes,to get,there by bus.,乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分,钟的时间。,做某事花费某人多长时间,。,It takes,somebody some time,to do,something.,It,takes,me ten minutes,to get,to school,by bike.,骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。,其中“时间”可用,long(,长久,),、,a short time(,短时,),等来表示。,另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。例如：,It doesnt take,long,to walk there.,走着去那儿花不了多长时间。,Itll only take you,a short time,.,只花你一小会儿时间。,2)“by+,交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。,例如：,by bus,乘公交车,by train,坐火车,by bike,骑自行车,请注意，英语中,on foot,表示“步行；走路”，而不是,by foot,或,on feet,。,3.every,意为“每一”。如：,every day,每天,every week,每周,我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。,My grandpa goes to the library by,bus,every day,.,20 minutes,2 hours,12 minutes,How long,does it take you to school?,It,takes me,10minutes,to get to school,by bus,.,1.,你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。,2.,她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,How do you get to school?,I ride the bike(to school).,=I get to school by bike.,How does she get to school?,She takes the train(to school).,=She gets to school by train.,Exercise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,1.Tom takes the bus to school.,2.I walk to school every day.,Tom gets to school by bus.,I get to school on foot every day.,3.They go to the USA by plane.,They take the plane to the USA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,They,ride their bikes,to school.(,就画线部分提问）,2.It takes,50 minutes,to get here.(,就画线部分提问）,_ _ _ get to school?,_ _ _ it take to get here?,How do they,How long does,三、句型转换。,1.ride a bike,=by bike,骑自行车,2.take the subway,=by subway,乘坐地铁,3.take the train,=by train,乘坐火车,4.take a plane,=by plane,乘坐飞机,5.take the bus,=by bus,乘坐公车,6.walks,=on foot,走路、步行,7.get to,到达,昨天我们学了什么,?,8.How far is it from to?,从,到,多远？,9.How long does it take?,需要多长时间？,10.It takes,sb,.some time to do,sth,.,花某人多长时间做某事,Grammar Focus,How do you get to school?,I ride my bike.,How does she get to school?,She usually takes the bus.,How long does it take to,get to school?,It takes about 15 minutes.,How far is it from your home to school?,It is only about two kilometers.,Does Jane walk to school?,No,she doesn,t.,She goes by bike.,Do they take the bus,to school,？,No,they don,t.They walk.,1.How do/does+,某人,+_?,某人怎么去某地,?,how,是疑问副词,本句中用来提问,_,等。,你叔叔通常怎样去香港？,_,探究乐园。,出行方式,get to,某地,How does your uncle get to Hong Kong?,2.,回答方式有两种,:,A:,某人,+,take(s,)+_+to,某地。,B:,某人,+,get(s,)to,某地,+_,我叔叔乘飞机去香港。,_,_,the,交通工具,by,交通工具,My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.,My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.,3.it takes,sb,.some time to do,sth,.,意为：,_,步行大约要花我,15,分钟的时间。,_,做作业大约花费简,30,分钟的时间。,_,_,It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.,It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework,.,某事花费某人,时间,4.,如果对时间段提问的话，就用,_+does it take,sb,.to do,sth,.?,句型。,How long,How long does it take to walk to school?,How long does it take to do her homework?,5.,对两地间的距离提问下列句型：,_+is it _,某地,_,某地？,从他家到服装店多远？,_ is it _ his home _ the clothes store?,从北京到上海有多远？,_ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai?,How far,from t,o,to,How far it,How far,from t,o,3a.Match the questions with the answers.Then practice them.,1.How does Mike get to school?,2.How long does it take to get to home?,3.How far is it from here,？,4.Do your friends go to school by bus,？,5.Does your dad drive his car to work?,a.Yes,they do.,b.No,he doesnt.,c.He rides his bike,e.About 15 minutes.,d.It,s five kilometers.,3b.Use these words to make questions.,school/you/get to/do/how,_,2.to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it,_,3.school/your/from/it/is/how far/home/to,_,4.you/to/walk/do/school,_,5.ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to,_,How long dose it take to get to school?,How do you get to school?,How far is I from your home to school?,Do you walk to school?,Do your friends ride their bikes to school?,3c.Ask your classmates questions and,write their names in the chart.The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!,needs about an hour to get to school.,needs about an hour to get to school.,goes to school by bike.,takes a bus to school.,walks to school.,lives about five kilometers from school.,Name,Find someone who,How far is it from your home to school?,Its about,five,kilometers.,Do you walk to school,Grace?,Yes,I do.,Do you take a bus to school,Tom?,No,I dont.But Jack takes a bike to school every day.,How do you get to school,Cindy?,I ride my bike to school.,How long does it take to get to school,Mary?,It takes about an hour to get to school.,How long does it take to get to school,Jane?,It takes about ten minutes.,Find someone who,Name,lives about five kilometers from school.,walks to school.,takes a bus to school.,goes to school by bike.,needs about an hour to get to school.,need about 10 minutes to get to school.,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,Make a survey in your group.,Questions,S1,How far do you live from school?,Do you walk to school?,How do you get to school?,How long does it take to get to school?,5 kilometers,No,I dont.,take the bus,10 minutes,In my group,S1 lives about five kilometers from school.He goes to school by bus.It takes about ten minutes to get to school.,S2 lives about,S3 lives about,Report,Make a report about your classmates.,Explanation,1.,It +takes sb+some time+to do sth,表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如,:,It took me half a day to do my,homework.,做作业花了我半天时间。,2.,在英语中表花费的词还有很多,如,:,pay,spend,cost,等。,1),sb+pay+,金钱,+for+,物,表示某人花钱买某物。如,:,她要花,50,元买这本字典。,Shes,paying,50 yuan for the dictionary.,2)sb+spend+,时间,/,金钱,(in)doing sth.,如,:,他玩了两小时电子游戏。,He,spent,two hours(in)playing,computer games.,3)sb+spend+,时间,/,金钱,on sth.,如,:,她买那条裙子花了,150,元。,She,spent,150 yuan on the skirt.,3.,by bus,ride my bike,和,take the subway,均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。,1)“by+,表示交通工具的单数名词”在句,中作方式状语,名词前不需加任何限定词。,如,:My sister goes to work,by boat,every day.,我姐姐每天乘船去上班。,2)“ride/take+,限定词,+,表示交通工具的,名词”在句中作谓语。如：,She,rides the bus,to school every day.,她每天乘公共汽车去上学。,We can,take a train,to their hometown.,我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。,【,拓展,】,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以,用“,on/in+,限定词,+,表示交通工具的名词”。,如：,She often goes to school,on the,school bus,.,她经常乘校车去上学。,He sometimes goes to school,in his,fathers car,.,他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。,4.,ride ones bicycle to,相当于,go toby bike,骑车去,如,:Dave,每天骑车上学,Dave,rides his bicycle to,school every day.,Dave,goes to,school,by bike,every day.,5.How long does it,take,you to get,to,school.,taketo,带某人或某物去,如,:,他明天要带我们去动物园。,Hes,taking,us,to,the zoo tomorrow.,请把这些书,带,到教室,去,。,Take,the books,to,the classroom,please.,go for a walk,take a walk,have a walk,都表示“,散步,”,Example:,我每天晚饭后都要去散步。,I,go,for,a,walk,after supper every day.,I,take,a,walk,after supper every day.,I,have,a walk,after supper every day.,6.,take,的用法有很多，,take,和交通工具连用时表“,乘,”的意思,如,:,take,a bus,乘车,take,a taxi,打的,take,the/a train,乘火车,take,the/a subway,乘地铁,How,do you,get,to,school?,如,:,你怎么去上班的？,How,do you go to work?,how,对,“方式”,提问,7.,get,to,“,到达”后跟地点名词,如,:,get,to,the south of Italy,若,get,to,后的地点是,副词,，则省,to,get,home,get,there,get,here,Grammar Focus,How do you get to school?,你是怎么上学去的,?,how,是疑问副词,通常用来提问方式等。,含有动词交通方式有,:,take the subway take the train,walk(go on foot)take the bus ,可以用介词,by,表示乘坐方式,by bus,by subway,by ship,by bike,by plane/air,He,rides his bike,to school.,=He gets to school,on his bike,.,=He gets to school,by bike,.,How does he get to school?,She,walks,to school.,=She goes to school,on foot,.,How does she get to school?,时间的表达方式,:,可以直接读数字,也可以用,间接的方式,钟点,直接法,间接法,1:58,one fifty-eight,two to two,2:02,two two,two past two,6:30,six thirty,half past six,8:15,eight fifteen,a quarter past eight,12:00,twelve,twelve oclock,总结：,How,引导的特殊疑问句,1.,用来询问方式或手段,.,如：,How does Li Lei usually go to school?,Take the bus.,2.,用来询问程度,.,如：,How is your weekend?,周末过得怎样？,How is your mother today?,你妈妈今天身体好吗？,3.,【,how long,】,（,1,）,询问时间长短,如：,-,How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day?,你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？,-Half an hour.,半个小时,（,2,）,多用来询问长度,。,如：,How long is the Yellow River?,黄河有多长？,4.,【,how far,】,提问路程的距离。,如：,How far is,it from your home to school?,你家离学校有多远？,About 2 kilometers.,大约,2,千米,Exercises,一,词汇,1.My home is near.I _(,步行,)to school.,2.Li Lei _ the subway(,乘地铁,)to school.,3.His father often goes to Shanghai,_ _(,坐飞机,).,4.If you dont want to be late,youd better,_ a _(,打的,).,5._ _ _(,骑自行车,)to work,is good for our health,I think.,walk,takes,by plane,take,taxi,Riding the bike,1.Mary,_ do you get to school?,-I usually ride my bike.,2.-_ _ does it take?,-It takes about 15 minutes.,3.-_ _is it from your home?,-Its about 2 kilometers.,二 填空,how,How long,How far,4.Tom,takes the train,to school.,(,就画线部分提问,),_ does Tom get to school?,5.I live,10 miles,from school.,(,就画线部分提问,),_ _ do you live from school?,How,How far,三、选词填空,注重用恰当的形式。,how long,about,how far,live,walk,drive,My school is near.So I always _ to school.,2.The bus ride usually takes _ 25 minutes.,3.Mr.Bush usually _ home.,walk,about,drives,4.My aunt _ ten kilometers from school.,5.A:_ is it from your home to school?,B:About nine kilometers.,6.A:_ does it take to get to his school?,B:About half an hour.,lives,How far,How long,1.Do your parents drive to work?(,作否定回答,)_,2.Mary goes to school,by bike,?(,划线部分提问,)_,3.Linda lives,ten kilometers,from school.(,划线部分提问,),_?,四、句型转换。,No,they dont.,How does Mary go to school?,How far does Linda live from school,4.I take,an hour,to get to her home.(,划线部分提问,),_?,5.Eric,rides/to/school/every/his/day(,连词成句,),_.,How long does it take to get to her home,Eric rides his bike to school every day,Make a survey about two classmates,including:,How they get to school?,How long it takes them to get to school?,How far their homes is from school?,Then write a passage about it.,Homework,Thank You!,