新视野大学英语第三版第三册-unit-1-Section-A.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,3,Never,ever give up!,Unit 1 Section A,FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS,AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY,Genius is 1%inspiration,99%perspiration.Accordingly,a“genius”is often merely a,talented person who has done all of his or her homework.,Thomas Edison(American inventor),Do the best you can in every task,no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.,Sandra Day OConnor(American jurist),3,1,UNIT,1,The way to success,UNIT,Section A,3,1,The way to success,UNIT,Never,ever give up!,Objectives,To talk about the secret of success,To further understand the text,To apply the phrases and patterns,To master the essay writing skill,Contents,Never,ever,give up!,Section A,Warming-up activities,Text study,Language application,Summary,Warming-up activities,Lead-in,Pre-reading activities,Cultural background,Never,ever,give up!,Section A,1.What is success?,To live your life the way you want to live it,To earn money,power,and fame,To be surrounded by people you admire and respect,To achieve your dreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.,A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.,Lead-in,Short answer questions,A Successful Person,Obstacles and Hardships,Efforts,Achievements,Life stories,Personal traits,2.What do you think are the secrets of success?,A strong will and adequate preparation,Determination and persistence,Well begun is half done.,When you want success as badly as you wanted air,you will get it.,Lead-in,Short answer questions,1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are,_,about your dreams,you will,_,accomplish,them.,2 To accomplish,_,results in your life,you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to,_,your time and effort.,passionate,Listen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true.Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.,eventually,amazing,sacrifice,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?,1)_,_,2)_,3)_,Map your goals out,Believe in yourself,Take action,1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?,2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can,be taken to make your dream come true?,Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in,the end?,Not have the passion;,Not clear about what they want;,Not know the exact destination that they want to reach;,Not focus on what they want.,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can,be taken to make your dream come true?,First,to learn to adopt suitable strategies;,Second,to realize the significance of learning;,Finally,to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,Main idea&structure,Language focus,Critical thinking,Text study,Never,ever,give up!,Section A,What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow?(Para.2),Tips,Young men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up!Never,never,never,never!,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,1.,He was not a good student,and,had he not been,from a famous family,he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules.(Para.1),“,Had he not been”,为倒装的虚拟条件句，相当于“,If he had not been”,在书面语中，条件从句可以不用连 词,if,而将谓语中的,had,were,或,should,等移至主语之前，构成倒装。,Had it not been for his help,I would never have completed the project.,要不是他帮忙，我永远也不会完成这个项目。,偏离，背离,(life compass/correct course),Those who have a life compass in their mind will never,deviate from,the correct course.,deviate from,短语逆译,短语应用,有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,阻止某人做,(willing heart,/to achieve success),Nothing can,preclude a willing heart,from,achieving success,.,preclude sb.from doing,短语逆译,短语应用,有志者事竟成。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,By using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic,the text makes clear its statement:the secret of success is “_”.,Part I Paras.1 _,2,Never give up,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,What can the examples of Einstein,Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate?(Paras.3-4),Tips,Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能,阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。,原句译文,逆译练习,Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas,none of these,can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.(Para 3),句型提炼,Language focus,Functional patterns,A,B,C none of these be/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达,“对已知条件的否定”,。,Language focus,Functional patterns,(,to be regarded as/standard for),典型例句,金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。,意群提示,Money,fame,social status,none of these,should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.,Language focus,Functional patterns,战胜,(to,work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world,),As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind,they will,triumph over,any difficulties and stand on top of the world.,triumph over,短语逆译,短语应用,中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,What can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate?(Paras.5-6),Tips,Keep their eyes on the prize;,Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;,Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,他们取得了成功，,并不是因为,成功很容易，,而是因为,他们拥有克服重重障碍的,意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。,原句译文,逆译练习,They attained success,not because,it was easy,but because,they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.,句型提炼,Language focus,Functional patterns,(Para 5),Sb.do sth.,not because,but because,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“,某人做某事的原因”,。,句型应用,Language focus,Functional patterns,(,honest and kind/great virtue/hold the world),典型例句,我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。,意群提示,I choose to be honest and kind,not because,I am stupid,but because,I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.,Language focus,Functional patterns,He got the first prize in the English speech contest,not because he is smart,but because he worked hard to practice English speaking.,追求,(,to give due emphasis to),While,in pursuit,of economic growth,a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.,in(the)pursuit of,短语逆译,短语应用,一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,通过奋斗逐步达到,(,to take as/life endeavor,),Students who have fiercely,worked their way int,o,universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.,work ones way to/through/into,短语逆译,短语应用,通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,Part II Paras.3 7,Through the examples of world famous scientists,statesman,and jurist,the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _,those who“keep their eyes on the prize”,and those who _,_ to keep going,will finally succeed.,strong will,expend the,substantial effort,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,你摔倒了多少次,并不要紧；,你能多少次重新站起来对成功,才至关重要！,原句译文,逆译练习,Its not,how many times you fall down,that matters,.,Its,how many times you get back up,that,makes success!”,句型提炼,Language focus,Functional patterns,(Para 7),Its not that matters.Its that be/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“,对某事物最为重要的因素,”。,句型应用,Language focus,Functional patterns,(current position,/to head for,),典型例句,要获得成功，你现在的位置不重要，重要的是你前进的方向。,意群提示,Its not where,your current position is,that matters,.,Its where,you are heading for that leads you to success.,Language focus,Functional patterns,What is the conclusion of the text?(Para.8),Tips,Where theres a will,theres a way;,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,Hard work,determination dedication and preparation;,Transcend handicap;,Accomplish any feat and achieve success.,Part III Para.8,By reinforcing the statement given in part II,the text draws the conclusion that with hard work,_,dedication and preparation,you can _ any handicap,accomplish any feat,and _.,determination,transcend,achieve success,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,1,偏离，背离,2,阻止某人做,3,战胜,4,追求,5,通过奋斗逐步达到,6,放弃,7,专注于,8,移开；从,开除,9,认定,失败,10,充当；起作用,deviate from,preclude sb.from doing,triumph over.,in the pursuit of,work ones way to/through/into,give up on,focus on,remove from,write off,act as,Revision of,the useful expressions,Language pointsUseful expressions,11,不足；不够好,12,为,而鞭笞,13,赞颂,为,/,是,14,付出努力去做,15,内心燃烧的欲望,16,执着于,17,跨越一切障碍,18,达成所有壮举,19,因,而成名,20,言简意赅的讲话,fall down,whip for,commend as,accomplish any feat,expend effort to do,burning inward desire,keep ones eyes on,transcend any handicap,achieve fame for,short,clear-cut speech,Revision of,the useful expressions,Language pointsUseful expressions,任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能放弃自己的追求。,b.No task is too hard.No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult.(Para.3,L2),Language focus,Language appreciation,你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！,e.Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!(Para.7,L5),Language focus,Language appreciation,只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨越一切障碍，达成所有壮举，取得成功！,f.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success!(Para.8,L4),Language focus,Language appreciation,How do you understand the remark“Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?,Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?,How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?,Tips,Tips,Tips,Critical thinking,Theme exploration,You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success.But it does not matter.What matters is whether you can summon up(,鼓起,)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.,How do you understand the remark“Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you get back up that makes success!”?,Critical thinking,Theme exploration,2.Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?,When I have realized that I am pursuing,something that is hard to achieve,I would try,to stick to the goal.But I will begin to think,of what I can do to improve the situation.,When it still doesnt work,I would try to,analyze what the problem is and then make,some changes and probably reset my goal.,To be continued,Critical thinking,Theme exploration,2.Do you agree that there are times when its simply better to give up?,Yes,sometimes we are pursuing the wrong,goal which can never be achieved,only to find,ourselves in deep frustration and profound,fatigue.In this situation,I may give up the,wrong goal and set up another goal that is,achievable.,Critical thinking,Theme exploration,Following the guidance of,senior people.,Getting sound advice from our parents.,Setting a correct goal.,Achieving success,step by step,.,Developing good interpersonal relationships.,3.How can we avoid wasting time and energy in achieving success?,Critical thinking,Theme exploration,When talking about success,do you think there are any differences between the Chinese and the westerners?,Chinese believe that personal relationship is the most important factor to ones success.,Chinese tend to equate power,fame and money to success.,Westerners believe that self-independence is a key to success.,Westerners tend to regard success as the realization of ones self-value.,Critical thinking,Culture exploration,What do you think is the key to success?,Watch a video clip and discuss the question:,Video Watching,Tips,Critical thinking,Critical thinking,Back,What do you think is the key to success?,I agree with what the speaker holds in the video clip,it is grit(,坚韧不拔的意志,).Grit is passion and perseverance for very long-term goals.It is a significant predictor of success.we need to possess a committed and focused will as well as grit to keep preparing and working towards the goal.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,we can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success!,Critical thinking,Writing practice,Directions:,Write an essay of no less than 2000 words on one of the following topics.One topic has an outline you can follow.,Writing devices,Essay writing,Topic:,My troublesome apartment,Introduction:,Thesis statement:My apartment has given me,nothing but headaches.,Body:,Example 1:My landlord has been uncooperative.,Example 2:I also have problems with the janitor(,大楼管理员,).,Example 3:The worst trouble is with the neighbors who live above.,Conclusion:,My apartment is surrounded by all these troubles,which make me think about moving out.,Writing devices,Essay writing,More topics:,Over-dependence on computers,Colorful college life,Writing devices,Essay writing,Suppose you are to give a speech on how to achieve success.,M,ake a speech on the following topic.,Oral reproduction,Speech making,You can follow the outline given below.,Part I.Opening part of the speech,Your definition of success:,Realization of ones self-value,hopes and,ideals vs.holding power,money,high,social status,and living luxurious life.,To be continued,Oral reproduction,Speech making,You can follow the outline given below.,Part II.Illustration(How to achieve success),1.A strong will committed to success(examples);,2.An achievable goal(examples);,3.Focused hard work and persistence(examples);,Part III.Conclusion,With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success.,To be continued,Oral reproduction,Speech making,You may adopt the following expressions.,in pursuit of;,to fulfill ones dreams/hopes/ideals,etc.;,to make great contribution to;,never give up;,to uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;,a burning inward desire that fuels the determination to act,to keep preparing,and to keep going.,Oral reproduction,Speech making,Translate a paragraph based on a summary of the text by using the expressions from the text.,Paragraph translation,很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地,付出大量努力,去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢,全心尝试,。而成功的秘诀在于,内心燃烧的欲望,，从而,激发行动的决心,，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备，继续前进。,expend great effort,trying with all their heart,burning inward desire,fuels the determination,To be continued,Paragraph translation,专注于,汲取更多的知识，争取,持之以恒地渐进,，保持永不言退的坚强意志。只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能,跨越一切障碍,，,达成所有壮举,，取得成功！,focus on,gradual,consistent progress,transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,Samples,Paragraph translation,Many people simply say that they want something,but they do not,expend the substantial effort,required to achieve it.Many people let the threat of failure stop them from,trying with all of their heart,.The secret of success is based upon a,burning inward desire,that,fuels the determination,to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when we are tired and fail.,Focus on,b