常见高聚物一览表.doc

常见高聚物一览表序号英文缩写英文名称中文名称结 构 式极性/非极性是否结晶主要用途01PEPolyethylene聚乙烯非极性是P02PPPolypropylene聚丙烯非极性是P，F丙纶03PVCPoly(vinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯极性否P，F氯纶04PSPolystyrene聚苯乙烯非极性否P05ABSAcrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯共聚物弱极性否P06PVACPoly(vinyl acetate)聚醋酸乙烯酯极性否P07PVA(L)Poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇极性是A，F维尼纶08PANPolyacrylonitrile聚丙烯腈极性否F腈纶09PTFEPolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯非极性是P10PVFPoly(vinyl fluoride)聚氟乙烯极性是P11PVDCPoly(vinylidene chloride)聚偏二氯乙烯非极性是P12PIBpolyisobutylene聚异丁烯非极性是P13PMMAPoly(methyl methacrylate)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯极性否P14PBPolybutadiene)聚丁二烯非极性是R，顺丁橡胶15PIPPolyisoprene聚异戊二烯非极性是R，异戊橡胶16PCPPolychloroprene聚氯丁二烯极性是R，氯丁橡胶17SBRStyrene-butadiene rubber丁苯橡胶非极性否R18NBRAcrylonitrile-butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶弱极性否R19NRNatural rubber天然橡胶 (主要成分)非极性是R20PETPPoly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二(醇)酯极性是P，F涤纶21PBTPPoly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸丁二(醇)酯极性是P22PA-6(PCL)Polycaprolactam聚己内酰胺极性是P，F锦纶23PA-66Poly(hexamethylene adipamide)聚己二酰己二胺极性是P，F24PA-610Poly(decamethylene adipamide)聚癸二酰己二胺极性是P，F25PA-1010Poly(decamethylene sebacamide)聚癸二酰癸二胺极性是P，F26POMPolyoxymethylene聚甲醛非极性是P27PCPolycarbonate聚碳酸酯极性否P28PPOPolyphenoxy, Poly(phenylene ether)聚苯醚非极性是P常见高聚物一览表(续)29PPSPoly(phenylene sulfur ether)聚苯硫醚非极性是P30PFPhenol-formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂 （基本单元）极性否P，A31UFUrea-formaldehyde resin脲醛树脂 （基本单元）极性否P，A32MFMelamine-formaldehyde resin蜜胺树脂（三聚氰胺甲醛树脂） (基本单元)极性否P，A33UPUnsaturated polyester resin不饱和聚酯树脂极性否P，A34EPEpoxy resin环氧树脂极性否P，A35PU(R)Polyurethane聚氨酯极性否P, A,F氨纶36SANASStyrene-acrylonituile copolymer苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物弱极性否P37HIPSHigh impact polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯PS与橡胶的共混物非极性否P38EVAEthylene-vinyl acetate copolymer乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物弱极性否P39VC-VAVinyl chloride-vinyl acetatecopolymer氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯共聚物极性否P40EPREthylene-propylene rubber乙丙橡胶非极性否R41SBSStyrene-butadiene-styreneblock copolymer苯乙烯丁二烯苯乙烯嵌段共聚物非极性否E42F46Tetrafluroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer全氟乙丙烯共聚物非极性否P43PCTFEPolychlorotrifluoroethylene聚三氟氯乙烯极性是P表中：1、P表示塑料（plastics）；F表示纤维（fiber）；R表示橡胶（rubber）；A表示黏合剂（adhesive）；E表示弹性体（Elastomer）；2、下划线字母为英文缩写符号。3、聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维称为“维尼纶”