大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案.doc

大学英语四六级语法训练
大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析
一、 定语从句专项练习
1、 The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one、
A、 whose B、 in which C、 of which D、 which
2、 We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand
ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China、
A、 when B、 that C、 which D、 as
3、 Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?
A、 which B、 that C、 who D、 whom
4、 It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep、
A、 when B、 unless C、 until D、 while
5、 The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten
thousand、
A、 whom B、 as C、 that D、 who
6、 Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the
basketball team、
A、 whom B、 that C、 which D、 who
7、 ________ the people have bee masters of their own country ________
science can really serve them、
A、 It is only then/ that B、 It is only when/ that
C、 It was that/ when D、 It was when/ then
8、 My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________
of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is、
A、 that B、 as C、 who D、 which
9、 John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him、
A、 and this B、 and that C、 it D、 which
10、 He invested his money in many panies, ____went bankrupt within 5
months、
A、 of which B、 three of which C、 that D、 three of that
11、 These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during
this season、
A、 to that B、 besides that C、 in that D、 except that
12、 The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti、
A、 that B、 who C、 whose D、 which
13、 Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?
A、 what were B、 as were C、 which were D、 that were
14、 It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised、
A、 as B、 that C、 what D、 like
15、 There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and
fort、
A、 which B、 to which C、 in which D、 that
16、 This is the book ________ I was telling you just now、
A、 about that B、 in that C、 in which D、 about which
17、 Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very
famous、
A、 whose B、 which C、 whom D、 that
18、 Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property、
A、 he B、 that C、 which D、 who
19、 This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment、
A、 are making B、 made C、 have made D、 will make
20、 All that can be done ______________、
A、 have been done B、 have done C、 has been done D、 has done
Keys:
1、 C 2、 A 3、 B 4、 C 5、 B 6、 D 7、 B 8、 D 9、 D 10、 B 11、 C 12、 B 13、 B 14、 A 15、 B 16、 D 17、 D 18、 D 19、 C 20、 C
二、虚拟语气专练
1、 ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me、
A、 Had you B、 Were you to C、 If you did D、 Shall you
2、 You didn’t let me drive、 If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired、
A、 drove, didn’t get B、 were driving, wouldn’t get
C、 drove, wouldn’t get D、 had driven, wouldn’t have got
3、 If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday、
A、 were not, could have climbed B、 were not, could climb
C、 hadn’t been, could have climbed D、 hadn’t been, could climb
4、 The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it、
A、 would plete B、 had been pleted
C、 had pleted D、 would have been pleted
5、 If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive、
A、 had taken, might still have been B、 had taken; might still be
C、 might have taken; had still been D、 took; might still be
6、 If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday、
A、 were; would have let B、 had been; would have let
C、 had been; had let D、 were; had let
7、 I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before、
A、 had visited B、 have visited C、 would have visited D、 should visit
8、 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules、
A、 obeys B、 obey C、 will obey D、 would obey
9、 The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work、
A、 was B、 is C、 should be D、 were
10、 The officer manded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn、
A、 must be repaired B、 would be repaired
C、 be repaired D、 should have been repaired
11、 He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the
hospital as soon as possible、
A、 had been sent B、 should have been sent
C、 would be sent D、 (should) be sent
12、 He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work、
A、 should find B、 had lost C、 should have found D、 had found
13、 Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the
meeting ________ till after Friday、
A、 shouldn’t put off B、 not be put off
C、 wouldn’t be put off D、 not put off
14、 I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence、
A、 knew B、 know C、 have known D、 should know
15、 –Has Fangfang been to New York? No, but she wishes she _____、
A、 would B、 will next time C、 had D、 had next time
16、 I wish I _______ the TV program last night、
A、 could watch B、 have watched C、 watched D、 could have watched
17、 The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years、
A、 should be B、 would be C、 have been D、 had been
18、 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it
_______、
A、 breaks B、 has broken C、 were broken D、 has been broken
19、 Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain、
A、 will B、 would C、 were D、 is going to
20、 _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew、
A、 It seemed that B、 They had hoped
C、 It seemed as if D、 They thought
Keys:
1、 B 2、 D 3、 C 4、 D 5、 B 6、 B 7、 C 8、 B 9、 A 10、 C 11、 D 12、 D 13、 B 14、 A 15、 C 16、 D 17、 D 18、 C 19、 D 20、 C
三、倒装句专项练习
1、 You often read China Daily、 ________ 、
A、 So am I B、 So do I C、 Nor do I D、 Neither can I
2、 ________ find out what happened、
A、 Until he woke up did he B、 Until he woke up to
C、 Not until did he wake up, he D、 Not until he woke up did he
3、 _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang、
A、 No sooner had he; when B、 He hardly had; then
C、 Hardly had he; when D、 He hardly had; than
4、 Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill、
A、 he cared B、 he cares C、 does he care D、 did he care
5、 ________, you would have met him、
A、 If you were there B、 Should you been there
C、 If you went there D、 Had you been there
6、 Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us、
A、 have I heard B、 I have heard C、 did I listen D、 I listened
7、 So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright、
A、 he shouted B、 shout he C、 did he shout D、 he did shout
8、 Rarely _______ so difficult a problem、
A、 she could have faced with B、 could have she faced with
C、 she could have been faced with D、 could she have been faced with
9、 Not a single mistake _______ in the test、
A、 he made B、 did he make C、 he has made D、 made he
10、 Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began、
A、 had he entered B、 he had entered C、 he entered D、 he was entered
11、____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also
among the first members of the Democratic Party、
A、 Not only B、 If only C、 Only D、 Not only was
12、 _________ should any money be given to a small child、
A、 On no account B、 From all accounts
C、 Of no account D、 By all accounts
13、 So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the
hospital for treatment、
A、 did he injure B、 he injured
C、 was he injured D、 he was injured
14、 ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor
needed on construction sites by 90 percent、
A、 So clever are the construction robots
B、 So clever the construction robots are
C、 Such construction robots are clever
D、 Such clever construction robots are
15、 ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources、
A、 Little B、 A little C、 Few D、 A few
16、 We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone
things to we ought to have done、
A、 leaving B、 will leave C、 left D、 did leave
17、 _________ no puters, there could have been no satellites or rockets、
A、 Had there been B、 If there were
C、 Should there be D、 If there are
18、 Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does not
lead to happiness and success、
A、 did I realize B、 I did realize
C、 had I realized D、 I had realized
19、 ___________, but I still like him、
A、 Selfish though he is B、 Selfish as he is
C、 Selfish he may be D、 Whether he is selfish or not
20、 ___________, I couldn’t lift the box、
A、 As I might try B、 Try as I might
C、 As try I might D、 Though try I might
Keys: 1、 B 2、 D 3、 C 4、 D 5、 D 6、 A 7、 C 8、 D 9、 B 10、 A 11、 D 12、 A 13、 C 14、 A 15、 A 16、 C 17、 A 18、 A 19、 C 20、 B
四、非谓语动词专练
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项。
1、 When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____、
A、 to repair bicycles B、 bicycles to be repaired
　 C、 bicycles being repaired D、 repairing bicycles
2、 Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
　 Yes、 I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener、
　 A、 to change; to be B、 to change; being
　 C、 changing; being D、 changing; to be
3、 The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog、
　A、 to train properly B、 being trained properly
C、 properly to train D、 trained properly
4、 _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it、
A、 Having stolen B、 Having been stolen C、 Stolen D、 Stealing
5、 _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door、
A、 Seen; painted B、 Seeing; painted
C、 Being seen; being painted D、 Seeing; being painted
6、 And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet、
A、 having lost B、 losing C、 to be lost D、 lost
7、 He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger、
A、 put B、 to be putting C、 to put D、 putting
8、 To answer correctly is more important than _____、
A、 that you finish quickly B、 finishing quickly
C、 to finish quickly D、 finish quickly
9、 The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help、
A、 supporting B、 having supported
C、 being supported by D、 being supported
10、 In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind、
A、 it marked B、 marking C、 marked D、 to mark
11、 It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road、
A、 to be stuck B、 stuck C、 sticking D、 stick
12、 You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____、
　A、 to solve; being talked about B、 solving; discussing
　C、 to solve; to talk about D、 solving; being discussed
13、 The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river、
　A、 to have discovered B、 to have been discovered
　C、 to discover D、 having been discovered
14、 The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth、
　A、 breaking; running B、 broken; running
C、 breaking; run D、 broken; run
15、 The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen、
　A、 to fix B、 to be fixed C、 fixed D、 fixing
16、 As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along、
A、 having heard B、 to hear C、 hearing D、 being heard
17、 _____, the subject was always in my mind、
　A、 Walking or sleeping B、 Walking or slept
C、 Having walked or slept D、 To walk and sleep
18、 Did you get a dictionary?
No, I _____, but there were not any _____、
A、 tried; to be left B、 had tried to; leaving
　C、 tried to; left D、 had tried; have left
19、 When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back、
　A、 to sit; tying B、 sitting; tying C、 seating; tied D、 seated; tied
20、 The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____、
　A、 to laugh; hearing B、 laughing; heard C、 laughing; hear D、 laughed; heard
21、 All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest、
A、 raised; grown B、 rising; growing 　 C、 raised; growing D、 rising; grown
22、 Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow、
　A、 held; being held B、 to be held; to be held
　C、 to be held; held D、 being held; to be held
23、 Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the floodfight, th