洛阳职业技术学院《大学英语IV》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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洛阳职业技术学院《大学英语IV》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.
A．will B．must C．should D．can

2、We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.
A．no matter how B．however C．whatever D．whichever

3、________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful.
A．Someone; one B．Anyone; one
C．He; ones D．Those; ones

4、She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whichever D．however

5、A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.
A．but B．or C．and D．so

6、When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient.
A．regular
B．special
C．particular
D．unusual

7、—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A．will work B．have worked
C．will be working D．was working

8、The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A．that B．when
C．where D．which

9、Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.
A．as B．since
C．until D．before

10、Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.
A．to study B．study
C．studied D．studying

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn't.
When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn't have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.
Nevaeh, a shy girl, didn’t answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldn't leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.
They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didn't like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn’t like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn't like what she wore.
Nevaeh wasn’t sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didn’t judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.
Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.
Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.
1、What does the underlined word "she” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Susan. B．Karla.
C．Brooke. D．Nevaeh.
2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?
A．She didn't want friends B．She wasn’t accepted by others.
C．She didn't deserve to have friends. D．She was stopped from making friends.
3、How did Nevaeh react to Brooke's judgment on her?
A．She rejected it. B．She tolerated it.
C．She corrected it. D．She appreciated it.
4、What was Susan like according to the text?
A．Brave and helpful. B．Smart and humorous.
C．Sincere and supportive. D．Clever and hard-working.

B
Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.
Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ’’
The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.
On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，’’ said Whillans.
The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall” of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.
“ One reason，’’ said Whillans，is that we' re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans，u or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ’’
1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants .
A．were divided into two groups
B．were given $ 40 every two weeks
C．were asked to give money to a neighborJ s kid
D．were asked to spend the money in different ways
2、According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?
A．Paying much for a concert ticket.
B．Taking a regular bus to get to work.
C．Employing someone to clean the garden.
D．Buying themselves an expensive present.
3、When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”， .
A．no people would like to do it
B．a small percentage of people choose to do it
C．more people will do it if extra money is given
D．most people like the idea but don ’ t practice it in life
4、What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling”in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The good old-fashioned guilt.
B．The feeling of spending’money on goods.
C．The stress of having someone clean your house.
D．The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
How to Be Polite at a Dinner Party?
It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the 1 to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late，the food may be spoiled(变味)，and 2 may the host or hostess’ spirits．If you have to be 3 ， call and tell them to start 4 you．
It’s even worse to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be 5 ．If you are early，drive or walk around the block a few times，or just sit in your car until the right time．
Though it’s often 6 to arrive at a party on time，on the other hand，the host or hostess 7 guests to arrive and leave between certain times，so you can 8 at any time between the times he or she gives you．
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach，but it’s even nicer to bring 9 present．The present should not cost a lot，or you might make the host or hostess 10 ．Flowers，wine，or a box of candy will be fine． 11 bring money as a present．In an introduction，the 12 of a name is：(1)the given name；(2)the family name．In other 13 ，the given name comes 14 . It’s important not only to learn and remember 15 ，but to repeat them often in conversation．After the introduction，we usually call friends by their 16 names．Older people may want you to call them by their titles and family names，such as “Mrs. Smith”，“Mr. Johnosn”，“Dr .Brown”.
A maiden(闺女)name is a 17 family name at birth. In the United States and Canada，after a woman 18 ，she takes the family name of her 19 ．It is now becoming common，however，for women to 20 their maiden names after they get married,
1、.
A．guests B．visitors C．customs D．passengers
2、.
A．or B．so C．but D．yet
3、.
A．tired B．hungry C．1ate D．early
4、.
A．without B．for C．with D．after
5、.
A．awake B．ready C．up D．friendly
6、.
A．useless B．impossible C．unable D．important
7、．
A．forces B．invites C．begs D．orders
8、.
A．play B．fly C．arrive D．start
9、.
A．a big B．a small C．a good D．an expensive
10、.
A．pleased B．satisfied C．interested D．uneasy
11、.
A．Never B．Always C．Do D．Be sure to
12、.
A．spelling B．calling C．order D．pronunciation
13、.
A．words B．1etters C．idioms D．sentences
14、.
A．1ast B．first C．finally D．in the middle
15、.
A．expressions B．appearances C．names D．addresses
16、.
A．given B．family C．middle D．pen
17、.
A．gentleman’s B．boy’s C．woman’s D．man’s
18、.
A．works B．marries C．bears D．dies
19、.
A．husband B．mother C．father D．sister
20、.
A．stop B．give up C．keep D．find

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xie Lei flew to London six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first time that she 1． (leave) her motherland Her preparation course is helping her to get used 2． the academic 3． (require) of a Western university
Her tutor told her not to write 4． other people had said without acknowledging them and that she should read 5． (difference) texts that contain various opinions and give her own She had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask 6． shopkeeper for things she didn’t know the English for
7． (live) with a host family, 8． she says, gives her chances to adjust to the new environment quickly Besides, she has learnt a bit 9． (much) to balance her study and life We wish her all the best and seek for a job 10． (success)
after graduation

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have been taken place in the school over the past three years、
In May 12,2008, a severe earthquake destroys almost everything in the school，leaving badly-damaged buildings、 It is now, however, taking on a new look、 Tall building have been put up, including classrooms and laboratory buildings, and a library、 There has also a newly-built standard playground、 In the new environment, teachers and students are living happy and working hard、 It is really amazed that the once-ruined place has now been turned into beautiful school, full of life、
Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today、 It is love and concern that has brought about the great changes、 Many hands make light work、 We can work wonders if you unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need、 Union is strength、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
如今在家工作已经成为越来越多的人选择的工作模式．假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就 "Is it good to work at home？" 进行了激烈的辩论．请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法．然后发表在你校英语论坛上．
赞同（58%）
反对（42%）
你的观点
1.1．省去很多时间和费用；
2.2．可以创造自己喜欢的工作环境；
3.3．可以更好的平衡工作和家庭生活．
1.1．远离同事，会感到孤独，减少交朋友
2． 的机会；
3.2．家人在家，会受到打扰．
？
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇： 平衡： balance vt． 同事： colleague cn． 打扰： interrupt vt．
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