it用法公开课p.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,The use of“it”,It is never too old to learn.,It,How much do you know about“,it,”?,The Use of“it”,代词,it,引导词,it,It,句型归纳,Sentences With“it”,1.,做人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。,代词,it,You body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in,it.,2.,用以代替指示代词,this,that,。,-Whose text-book is that?,-,It,s hers.,-Whats this?,-It,s,a flag,.,As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do,it,automatically,.,3.,用以代替未知的人或婴儿。,Someone is knocking at the door.Go and see who,it,is.,your body,the thing,4.,做,非人称代词，,指代,时间、天气、距离、环境、季节、日期、价值等。,It,s time for class.,It,is summer now and,it,gets hotter and hotter.,It,s about two kilometers from here to my home.,It,is very quiet in our classroom every night.,代词,it,-Whats the date today?,-,It,s May 15,2013.,-Whats the cost of the T-shirt?,-,It,is 150,yuan,.,时间,天气,距离,环境,季节,日期,价值,It,was a sunny day.Peter decided to go for a walk to the park even though,it,was 2 miles away.,He was just about to leave the house when someone knocked at the door.,“Who is,it,?”,he,thought.When he opened the door,he found nobody but a note on the ground.He picked,it,up and read.,It,is surprising that the note should have been given to his,neighbour,.,the use of it,Discover,天气,距离,未知的人,形式主语,note,2,、,It,is no good smoking.,3,、,It,is am amazing that at my age I am still fit.,真正主语,真正主语,形式主语,形式主语,真正主语,形式主语,=,To walk on the street,was so comfortable,.,=,Smoking,is no good.,=,That at my age I am still fit,is amazing.,1,、,It,was so comfortable to walk on the street,.,引导词,it,Summary,：,it,作,形式主语,，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。,Discover the use of it,此处,adj.,通常为,描述人,的形容词：,kind;rude;silly,，,careful;careless;foolish;stupid;clever;wise,.,It,s kind,of you,to help me with the problem,.,（,1,）,It is+adj.+,（,for,sb,.,）,to do,sth,.,此处,adj.,通常为,描述事件,的形容词：,easy;hard;difficult;necessary;likely;impossible;important;useful;dangerous,It is,important,for,a teenager,to learn English well,.,.,（,2,）,It is+adj.+,（,of,sb,.,）,to do,sth,.,代替不定式,=,to learn English well is,important to,for a teenager,=You are kind to,help me with the problem,.,Structures,e.g.,It,is,fun,to go out for a walk.,（,3,）,It is+,名词,+to do,sth,.,常用的名词有：,fun;pity,shame,pleasure.,不可数名词,It,is,a shame,to be late for class,It,is,a pleasure,to have the chance to help you.,(5),Its no good/use,doing,e.g.,Its no use,crying over spilt milk.,(4),It takes Sb.some time to do.,e.g.,It took,me,3 days to prepare this lesson,.,代替doing,常见的,adj.,有,:,possible;clear;obvious;true,etc,It is very clear that,he grows like a tree.,(1)It is+adj.+that,从句,(3)It is+v-ed+that,从句,It is said(reported/believed/thought/known/told/suggested.)that.,译为“据说（据报道，据悉,）”。,It is said that,he has gone to Beijing.,It is reported that,Chairman Xi will visit,Hangzhou,.,(4)It happens/seems/appears+that,从句,It seems that,there is no way out of our difficulty.,代替主语从句,(2)It is+n.+that,从句,常见的,n.,有,:,a shame;a pity,a,fact,etc,It is a pity that you missed the football match.,作,形式宾语,，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。,He,feels,it,his duty,to help others,.,We,thought,it,no use,doing that,.,引导词,-it,He,made,it,clear,that he was not interested in this subject.,他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。,注意,：常用的动词有,think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,等。,注意：,在动词,appreciate,dislike,hate,，,like,love,等后面代替,if,或,when,等引导的从句。,I would appreciate,it,if you can come.,it,代替,if,引导的宾语从句。,Giving up smoking is difficult.,It is,2.Some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.,It seems,3.Most people believe smoking causes cancer.,It is believed,4.Dont try to quit on a stressful day.,It is no use,that smoking causes cancer,that some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.,difficult to give up smoking.,Practice,trying to quit on a stressful day.,1,、用,it,句型改写句子，意思不变。,5.China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.,It is astonishing,6.You are not allowed to advertise cigarettes in this country.,It is illegal,7.My father has quit smoking at last.,It is wonderful,8.The night was dark and stormy when the old man started his journey.,It was a,9.You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.,It is likely,10.You have to take pills to control your blood pressure.,It is necessary,that China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes,.,to advertise cigarettes in this country.,that my father has quit smoking at last.,dark and stormy night when the old man.,that you could suffer from bad health if.,for you to take pills to control your.,2,、用,it,句型把,A,句转换为,B,句，意思不变。,1.,A.To,keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.,B,_ _ _ _ _ for the police to keep order in an important football match.,2,A.To,recite the passages in New Concept English is an effective way in English study.,B._ _ _ _ _ in English study to recite the passages in New Concept English.,It is a hard job,It is an effective way,3.,A.I meant that you might go without me,but I didnt make that clear.,B.I didnt _ _ _ that you might go without me.,4,A.Memorizing 20 English words a day is easy for me.,B.I find _ _ _ _20 English words a day.,make it clear,it easy to memorize,Practice,5,A.Who,will take us to visit the nature park hasnt been decided yet.,B._ _ _ _ _ who will take us to visit the nature park.,6,A.He,gets up early and runs around the playground for half an hour every,day.He,has made that a rule.,B.He,has made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and run around the playground for half an hour every day.,It hasnt been decided yet,it a rule to get up early,7,A.A fire is reported to have taken place in the experimental building this morning.,B._ _ _ _ a fire took place in the experimental building this morning.,8,A.I spent two hours writing the essay.,B._ _ _ _ _ to write the essay.,It is reported that,It took me two hours,Everyone consider,it,important to have enough sleep.The amount of sleep needed varies from person to person and,it,depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.The young may need more sleep than the old,but,it,is said that eight hours are enough for the health of grownups.Some can do with less than this amount,but others may need more.Every person knows his own need.,It,is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need.Sleep is essential for our health.,It,is enough sleep that can make one bring back his strength and get ready for a days work.,is said that,to have enough sleep,is,that,强调结构,to satisfy,his need,Practice,3,、辨别,it,的用法。,Happy New Year!the greeting will be said and heard as a new year arrives.,It,is,at this time of the year that families and friends get together to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new.,It,was the oldest of all holidays.Traditionally,it,was thought that one could affect the luck they would have throughout the coming year by what they did or ate on the first day of the year.For that reason,it,has become common for people to celebrate the first few minutes of a new year in the company of family and friends.,It,is a popular belief that anything in the shape of a ring is good luck,because,it,symbolizes coming full circle,completing a years cycle.,It is,at the time of the year,that,it was thought that,Practice,new year,强调结构,It,is never too old to learn.,活到老，学到老。,It,is easier to fall than to rise.,摔倒容易爬起来难。,It,is no use crying over spilt,（溢出的）,milk,.,覆水难收。,Proverbs with“It”,It,never rains but it pours(,泼水,).,不鸣则已，一鸣惊人,。,It,takes three generations,（代）,to,make a gentleman.,十年树木，百年树人。,I.,单项选择,1.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.(,天津,2007),A.this B.that C.it D.these,2._ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.(,浙江,2006),A.As B.ThatC.This D.It,高考实例,3.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,but _ didnt help.(2005,全国卷,III),A.it B.she C.which D.he,4.Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(,山东,2006),A.thatB.it C.this D.you,II.,单句改错,下面的句子选自高考试题的改错部分，用你的火眼金睛把错误找出来吧！,1.You wont find difficult to get to the city center.(2004,全国卷,IV),2.I know there is not easy to be a teacher.(,湖北,2004),3.This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as“the best car in the world”.,find,后加,it,there it,This It,See you next time!,1.,it,指刚提到的事物，以避免重复,:,Xian isabeautifulcity,isnt,it,?,2.,也可以指动物、未知的人或婴儿,:,Is this your dog,？,No,it,isnt.,一、,it,作人称代词,二、,it,作非人称代词,it,指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的,it,：,1.,指天气：,It,is a lovely day,isntit?,It,is a bit windy.,七,.It,的一些习惯用法,How is it with your study?,学习好吗？,Thats it.,这就对了,。,It went hard with him.,他身遇不幸。,It is all over with me.,我完蛋了,。,We must fight it out.,我们必须坚持到底。,I cant help it.,我没有办法。,1.,quit,tough,2.,accustomed to,3.,ashamed of,4.,breathless,5.,desperate,6.,The alcoholic effect,7.,strengthen,8.,pregnant,9.,disappointed,10.,decide on,Ex 1.,In spite of/despite,Despite,the weather is bad,I still go to school.,In spite of,the bad weather,，,I still go to school.,In spite of,danger,she remained calm.,尽管危险，她依然镇定自若。,The party must stay together,in spite of,different opinions.,尽管党内存有不同意见，但必须团结一致。,In spite of+,名词,/,代词,despite +,从句,1.,cigarette,s,2.,alcohol,3.,effect,s,4.,adolescent,s,5.,tough,6.,stress,7.,due to,8.,addict,ed,to,9.,mental,10.,quit,11.,unfit,12.,withdrawal,Ex 2.,1.,作,形式主语,，代替由不定式（或不定式复合结构）、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。,1)He,had to,stay,up now,for,it,was,impossible for him to sleep.,It,s no use telling him that.,It,s not yet known where she has gone.,引导词,-it,