西安高新科技职业学院《基础日语Ⅳ》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

装订线

西安高新科技职业学院《基础日语Ⅳ》2024-2025学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.
A．that B．this C．it D．one

2、On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floated
C．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float

3、—Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.
—But does this learning method actually work?
A．polish up B．make up
C．pick up D．build up

4、—What’s up? You look worried.
—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.
A．have worked B．worked
C．will work D．have been working

5、—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.
—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.
A．introduces B．introduced
C．had introduced D．will introduce

6、Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
A．What B．that
C．which D．when

7、This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．where B．when
C．that D．what

8、You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A．which B．what
C．whether D．when

9、______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked

10、—When ______ leave for Japan?
—When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”
A．they will, will they B．will they, they will
C．they will, they will D．will they, will they

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Hawks Cay Resort
Centrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent fishing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.
THE MIDDLE OF EVERYTHING
Hanks Cay lies in he middle of the Florida Keys on the quiet island of Duck Key. The resort is just over an hour’s drive from Key West attractions, and only minutes from the village of Marathon where you’ll find the Seven-Mile Bridge, the Marathon Turtle Hospital, shopping changes and more.
GETTING TO HAWKS CAY RESORT
By Land
Drive the Overseas Highway, awarded one of America’s most scenic roads, as you travel across historic fishing bridges, and admire the blue and green water of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale. Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.
By Air
Daily flights are offered into nearby Miami, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and Key West International airports. Hawks Cay is proud to partner with the Marathon Jet Center, lying just 9 miles from the resort, offering lights and private jet service.
Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.
By Sea
Hawks Cay can easily be reached via the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico. Hawks Cay’s full-service marina features fees for ships up to 2 feet, and all the boating and fishing supplies you’ll need during your stay in the beautiful Florida Keys.
1、If people want to go from Marco Island to Hawks Cay, how will they go?
A．Take a plane and then rent a car. B．Take a boat and then a taxi.
C．Drive a car all the way. D．Take a plane and then a bus.
2、Which place is the most distant from the resort?
A．Duck Key. B．Marathon.
C．Miami. D．Fort Lauderdale.
3、What is the purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce Hawks Cay Resort and the way to it.
B．To show the transportation of Hawks Cay is convenient.
C．To encourage people to travel more.
D．To tell why Hawks Cay Resort is worth visiting.

B
The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.
“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”
“Are you sure you want to hear it? It’s a scary story,” warned Jack.
“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”
“Ok, but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack, and he began this tale.
“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different — it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
“‘You are clearing too much land,’ warned one old man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ’”
“‘Silly fool,’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I’ll become wealthier. He’s just jealous!’”
“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back — just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants can’t …” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
1、The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to ________.
A．courage B．assistance C．instruction D．challenge
2、Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
A．To frighten them.
B．To satisfy their curiosity.
C．To warn them of the danger of the place.
D．To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
3、Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
A．The old man envied him.
B．The old man was foolish
C．He was too busy to listen to others.
D．He was greedy for more crops.
4、Why did Tom scream and faint?
A．He saw Dennis’s shadow.
B．He was scared by a plant.
C．His friends played a joke on him.
D．The weather became extremely cold.
5、What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
A．Grasp all, lose all.
B．No sweat, no sweet.
C．It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was 1 out of school and had begun working as an office clerk. On my return trip, I noticed a couple across the aisle (通道) — a(n) 2 and a young woman — having a conversation.
3 , I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together after all, but had just met on the train. The woman finally got off at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier 4 . I couldn’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my 5 .
He asked 6 he could look at the train timetable I was holding, and then if he could 7 next to me so we could chat. He’s a fast mover, I thought. I’ll have to 8 for this one. I invited him to 9 the too-large lunch my aunt had 10 for my trip, and we 11 all the way to my stop in Oneida, and we 12 addresses and he said he would be in 13 .
After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d forgotten about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a 14 voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we 15 seeing On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.
We had a few more 16 during his Army leave, and then he was 17 overseas. For the next few years, we 18 and he visited me on other holidays. Today we’ve been together more than 55 years, raising three daughters who now have daughters of their own.
Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned never to speak to 19 on a train. I’m certainly 20 I didn’t listen.
1、A．absent B．fresh C．expert D．anxious
2、A．armyman B．businessman C．policeman D．salesman
3、A．Immediately B．Eventually C．Hurriedly D．Imaginarily
4、A．aside B．annoyed C．amazed D．alone
5、A．eye B．ear C．shoulder D．seat
6、A．when B．where C．if D．how
7、A．sit B．wait C．lean D．bend
8、A．set out B．make out C．hang out D．watch out
9、A．prepare B．share C．deliver D．order
10、A．carried B．packed C．allocated D．stored
11、A．argued B．wept C．talked D．ate
12、A．found B．announced C．exchanged D．described
13、A．need B．despair C．pain D．touch
14、A．familiar B．mature C．strange D．particular
15、A．gave up B．added up C．ended up D．got up
16、A．discussions B．dates C．lessons D．deals
17、A．injured B．attracted C．assigned D．employed
18、A．separated B．settled C．practiced D．corresponded
19、A．strangers B．officers C．conductors D．writers
20、A．curious B．glad C．aware D．sorry

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house All of them have something 1． common They spend part of each day alone They are called latchkey children, 2． look after themselves while their parents work
Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school She said, “We had a school rule against 3． (wear) jewelry A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened I was 4． (constant) telling them to put them inside their shirts There were so many keys It never came to my mind what they meant” Slowly, she learned they were house keys
She and her husband 5． (begin) talking to the children Fear is the 6． (big) problem faced by children at home alone One in each three latchkey children were scared Many had nightmares and were 7． (worry) about their own safety The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, 8． in a closet The second is TV They often play it at high volume 9． Smiths learned it’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children Most parents are unwilling 10． (admit) they leave their children alone

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr、 Yang,
I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English writhing、 Which is known to all, grammar plays a very vital part in the writing、 But I feel that I have some problems of my grammar、 I am afraid that I am not able to identify my specifically errors、 I would be grateful if you could point out and correct your mistakes、 What is more, I used to the Chinese way of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way、 I am wondering that you could also help me improve the structures of my writing、
I am looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction、 Thanks are extended to you in advance!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术——国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；
2. 国画简介（题材：山水、人物、花鸟；工具材料：毛笔、墨等等）；
3. 课前学生需做的准备。
参考词汇：国画： Chinese ink painting
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Amy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua

第9页，共9页