全新版大学英语第四册第三章ppt.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 3,Job Interview,Contents,While-reading,After-reading,Pre-reading,Objectives,Grasp the main idea of Text A;,Realize the importance of example in illustrating ones points;,Master the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in,context;,Understand the cultural background related to the content;,Express themselves more freely on the theme of,Job Interview,after doing a series of theme;,Write an application letter.,Actuary,An,actuary,earns about$85,000 a year and has few physical demands,little stress,a good work environment and a positive outlook for employment and income growth.一个精算师年薪大概有8.5万美金，无需耗费体力，工作压力小，工作环境又不错，而且就业前景和收入前景都在见长。,上文中的actuary就是精算师的意思，这个词是不是很眼熟？想到了actually对吧？其实actuary在拉丁语中意为“经营”，精算师的工作就是对可能带来风险的事件发生的几率和后果进行评测，从而尽量把损失降至最低。Wikipedia上给出的解释是：An,actuary,is a business professional who deals with the financial impact of risk and uncertainty.Actuaries provide expert assessments of financial security systems,with a focus on their complexity,their mathematics,and their mechanisms.面对金融系统的种种复杂机制，进行反复计算和确认，难怪被称为“精”算师啊。,Text Writer,工作内容,Matou(Model of Taobao),Personal Tailor,Please use five sentences to discribe the job,which can make you happy and may not relate to your major.,The greatest pleasure of life is to devote oneself to the job we like.,Text A,Get the Job You Want,Harvey B.Mackay,While-reading,Introductory Remarks(Page 64),Harvey Mackay,who runs his own company,often interviews applicants for jobs.Here he lets us into the secret of what qualities an employer is looking for,and gives four tips on what can help you to stand out from the crowd.,自己经营公司的哈维麦凯经常对求职者进行面试。文中他告诉我们关于雇主看重什么样品质的秘密，并提出4点建议，帮助你显得比众人突出。,A Brief Introduction,Harvey Mackay(born 1932 in Saint Paul,Minnesota)is a businessman and columnist.Mackay is perhaps best known as the author of five business bestsellers,including,Swim With the Sharks(Without Being Eaten Alive),Beware the Naked Man Who Offers You His Shirt,and,Dig Your Well Before Youre Thirsty,.He is a nationally syndicated columnist,and one of Americas most popular business speakers.He is also founder,Chairman and CEO of Mackay Envelope Corporation,whose story he tells in anecdotes sprinkled throughout his books.,An Authors SpeechOvercoming Obstacles,Abstract of the Text,In this text the author quotes an example of a recent college graduate who came for an interview in his office.Then he comments on such an interview,because it is a failure for the graduate.He narrates the qualities that an employee should own by using some vivid and lively experiences and cases.All these will lead people to be a successful interviewee.,在本文中作者首先引用一个新近毕业的大学生来他的办公室参加面试的例子。然后他又用生动的经历和范例讲述了求职者应该具备的品质，说明拥有这些品质会使面试获得成功。,Abstract of the Text,Text Organization,Part 2,Paras.7-27,Part 1,Paras.1-6,Part 3,Paras.28-31,A recent college graduate,to answer the questions,at an interview because of lack of,.,Part 1,Part 2,pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.,Part 3,Everyone should make his or her own,in whatever he or she does.,Main Idea,failed,preparation,Four,track,Part 1,What is writer according to what he says at the beginning of the text?,What conclusion did the writer draw from the young applicants answer?,3.Have you noticed how did the writer start this text?,Five Ways to Begin an Essay:,1)using a quotation;,2)asking a question;,3)stating the time and place of the event to be described;,4)providing relevant background information or ones own opinion;,5)giving a surprising or interesting fact.,Part 2,Task 1:,In this part,the writer supports his suggestions about job application with a number of examples.Fill in the following table with the suggestions the writer puts forward and the instances he uses to illustrate them.,Suggestions,Examples,1.Prepare to win,Michael Jordan,2.Never stop learning,A 90-year-old tennis player,3.Believe in yourself,even when no one else does,.,The four-minute mile,the New York,Marathon and the Vietnam veteran,.,4.Find a way to make a,difference.,New York cab drivers,The Importance of Examples,Suggestions without examples are dry and hard to understand;,Suggestions with examples are comparable to bones covered with flesh.,It is also a good idea to start an article with an example that is relevant to readers life and interests,like the author did in this text.,Task 2:,The author offers four keys to getting hired.All are instructive yet each is begun in a way different from the rest stylistically.Can you list them?,Key 1 starts with,Key 2 starts with,Key 3 begins with,Key 4 begins with,a quotation,a surprising fact,a question,a personal opinion,Part 3,Question:,What point does the writer want to make by talking about this mentor,Curt Carlson?,Vocabulary Study,Pronunciation,Usage,interview,:,1),question to decide if sb.is right for a job,Were going to interview six candidates this afternoon.,2)question to discover ones opinion and experience,在一次调查研究中，被调查的女性中有超过一半的人讨厌“家庭妇女”这个称呼。,In the survey,more than half of the women interviewed hated the label“housewife”.,他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。,He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment.,interviewee:,被面试者,interviewer:,接见者，采访者,interview,:,3)hold an interview with sb.,applicant,:,a person who applies for sth.esp.a post,Graduate school generally require applicants to submit scores on the Graduate Record Exam(GRE).,With admission criteria ranking among the most selective in the United States,Harvard accepts less than 20 percent of all applicants.,application:,申请，申请书，应用，实施,applicable:,a.,可应用的，可实施的,tips,:,n.,small but useful piece of practical advice,Do you have any handy tips for removing stains from clothing?,2)small sum of money given to a waiter,taxi driver,etc as a personal reward for their,service,He left a tip under plate.,grill:,vt.,cook under or over direct heat,We could grill the chops on the barbecue.,2)(,infml,.)question intensely,他被拷问了两个小时后警察才让他走。,He had been grilled for two hours before the policeman let him go.,The senior detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery case.,follow up:,take additional steps to further(a previous action),If you make a hotel booking by phone,follow,it,up with,written confirmation.,让我们担心的是恐怖分子在威胁之后会进行炸弹攻击。,We are worried that terrorists will,follow up,their threats,with,bomb attacks.,follow up the order 跟单,in sbs hands:,in sbs possession,His fathers company has been in his hands for some years.,我的律师,掌握了,所有的相关证据。,All the relevant facts are,in my,solicitors,hands,.,More phrases with“hand”,at hand:近在手边，在附近,by hand：用手，用体力,hand down：把传下去,hand in：递交,hand out：分发，散布,hand over：交出，移交,lend sb a hand：帮助某人，协助某人,on the one hand,on the other hand：一方面，另一方面,Idioms with“hand”,have your hands full,to be so busy that you do not have time to do anything else,(often+doing sth),(,often+,with,),Its no use asking Alice for help,shes got her hands full looking after the kids.,Right now Ive got my hands full with preparations for the conference.,China hand,中国通,忙于做某事,Can you think of more idioms with“hand”?,prospective:,likely to become or be,The chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize prospective buyers with a product.,The college of world fame had applications from nearly 200 prospective students.,这个世界闻名的大学接受近200名学生的申请表.,c.f.:protective:保护的，防护的,As I see it,:in my opinion,As I see it,this is the best book on the subject.,在我看来，这些钱足够他在国外生活一年了。,As I see it,the money is sufficient for seeing him through a year abroad.,As I see it,this press conference is the most successful one we have ever had.,odds:,probability or chance,The odds are in your favor because you have more experience.,The odds are against him.,他可能失败。,do ones homework,:,make preparations beforehand,David had done his homework before he exchanged ideas with his colleagues.,在演讲之前，他做了充分的准备工作。,He had done his homework before he delivered the speech.,Before you go near a stockbroker,do your homework.(做好案头工作),go after,:try hard to obtain,在英语演讲比赛中，他去争取得奖。,He went after a prize in the English speech contest.,你会不会去这个公司找工作？,Are you planning to go after a position in this company?,hammer,vt.,1.锤击;锤打When youve packed the box,hammer the lid on.箱子装好后,就把盖子钉上。,2.【口】使惨败,将(对手)彻底击败We hammered the visiting team.我们击败了客队。,3.强迫灌输(思想)给(+into)They could not hammer any new idea into their grandfathers head.他们无法向祖父灌输任何新思想。,vi.,1.锤击;锤打,2.(接连)敲打(+away/at)He hammered away on the door until he got an answer.他连连敲门,直到有人应声。,3.反复强调;努力不懈于(+away/at)Why do you hammer at the subject day after day?你为何日复一日地钻研那个科目?,make a difference:,change the situation or outlook;have an effect,在异国旅行会不会讲该国语言大不相同.,Speaking the native language,makes a difference,when you travel to another country.,你干什么对我没丝毫影响。,It doesnt,make the least difference,to me what you are doing.,partition:,a thin wall or screen that divides a room or other indoor space,Glass partitions divide the room into individual offices.,blurt:,utter abruptly and thoughtlessly,他没有考虑后果就脱口说出了那消息。,As soon as the teacher put forward the question,he,blurted,the answer out.,He blurted out the news before he considered its effect.,beyond anyones/ones wildest dreams,:,more than anyone/one can ever imagine.,无论如何也想不到，做梦都不敢想的,Working in that big company is,beyond my wildest dreams,.,在十年前我做梦也没梦到今天我会拥有自己的汽车。,Ten years ago it was,beyond my wildest dreams,that I could afford a car.,sparkle:,shine in small bright flashes,The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.,His wit sparkles.,他才华横溢。,Her eyes sparkled with happiness.,她的双眼闪烁着幸福的光芒。,Difficult Sentences,Difficult Sentences,Para.6:“That left me with,only,one other question”,Translate this sentence into Chinese.,这样我就只剩一个问题要问了。,Only/just,1.这两个词作副词表示“仅、只”可以换用，并且都放在它们所修饰的成分之前。,如：Instead of answering，she onlyjust smiled,她没有作答，只是微笑而已。,Shes come here justonly to see you,她来这里只是为了看你。,2.作形容词时,only表示“仅有的”；just意为“公正的”。,如：a just man 光明正大的人,They were the only people who had the keys 只有他们有钥匙,.,Para.9:“When we watch a world-class musician or a top athlete,to become great.”What does this sentence imply?,When we admire other peoples success,we always forget that they have worked on this for a long time.,Paraphrase the sentence“The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor”in Para.9.,No matter what kind of success you want to achieve,you should prepare for it.,Para.11:“But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview that to wander in half-prepared for five.”What does this sentence indicate?,This sentence means that anyone,who want to get hired,should get concentrated.,认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间。,Para.20:“You see,a goal is a dream with a deadline:in writing,measurable,identifiable,attainable.”What does this sentence refer to,?,People should regard their goal as a kind of dream,but it can be achieved and realized.It is not a daydream.,要知道，所谓目标就是有最后限期的梦想：写成文字，可以测量，可确认，可实现,Para.21:“In my opinion,the majority of New York cab drivers are unfriendly,if not downright rude.”,“If not”can be used to suggest the degree or amount of something that might be different form what you have stated in the sentence.,在我看来，纽约大多数的出租车司机即使不算无理透顶，至少也是不友好的。,This is one of the oldest buildings in town,if not the oldest.,他就是个生动的例证，说明你总是可以争取到成功的机会,It means the good example that illustrate the point very well.,It means you can be more likely to succeed.,Para.27:“Hes,living proof,that you can always,shift the odds in your,favor.”,Para.29:“As we were taxiing down it to take off,no track in the snow!”,Why was Curt so happy when he said there is no track in the snow?,Because Curt thought they were the first to take off.,What does this sentence refer to?,It refers to one should know how to seek happiness in the trifle things or daily life.,The last sentence of this text:“Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow.”,How to translate this sentence?,2.Whats your understanding of this sentence?,After-reading,1.,模拟面试,mock interview,2.,采取进一步行动,follow up,3.在某人手中，为某人所拥有,in ones hands,4.亲手送交的,hand-delivered,5.,可能的客户,prospective customers,6.,在我看来,as I see it,7.,俗话说,(as)the saying goes,8.,极有可能,the odds are good that,9.,一生中仅有一次的经历,a once-in-a-lifetime experience,10.,事先做好准备,do ones homework,11.,努力争取，追求,go after,12.,交换场地,switch sides,13.,发扬长处,develop ones strengths,14.,尝试,take/have a crack(at),15.,奇迹中的奇迹,miracle of miracles,16.,实现你的目标,accomplish your goals,17.,改变现状或观点；,产生影响,make a difference,18,.,大约,in the neighborhood of,19,.,做梦也想不到的,beyond ones/anyones wildest,dreams,20.,从的观点来看,from ones/the standpoint(of),Cultural Notes,Job interview:,No matter where you went to school,no matter what your GPA is,no matter how much experience you have,no matter who you know if you arent able to interview successfully,you wont get the job.Following are some insights designed to help the,interviewee successfully interview and get the job he/she wants:,Preparing for the Interview,Know the exact place and time of the interview,the interviewers full name,the correct pronunciation and his or her title.,Learn pertinent facts about the company such as annual sales revenue,principal lines of business and,Cultural Notes,Cultural Notes,Locations.,3.Find out why the hiring manager and/or client representative is interested in your qualifications.,4.Determine how the opportunity will impact your immediate and long-term career development.,5.An interview is a“two-way,street.Know what questions to ask during the interview.Your questions allow the hiring manager to evaluate your professional and personal needs.Insightful questions help both of you determine if your relationship will be mutually rewarding.Lastly,the better you understand the opportunity,the more you will be able to communicate your interest in the position.,Cultural Notes,Cultural Notes,6.Put your best foot forward.Always wear proper attire and greet your interviewer with a firm handshake and an enthusiastic smile.,Some“Dos”and DONTs”,Do plan to arrive on time or a few minutes early.Late arrival for a job interview is never excusable.,If presented with an application,do fill it out neatly and completely.Dont rely on your application or,resume to do the selling for you.Interviewers will want you to speak for yourself.,3.Do greet the interviewer by last name,Cultural Notes,If you are sure of the pronunciation.If not,ask the employer to repeat it.Give the appearance of energy as you walk.Smile!Shake hands firmly.Be genuinely glad to meet the interviewer.,4.Do wait until you are offered a chair before sitting.Sit,upright,look alert and interested at all times.Be a good listener as well as a good communicator.,5.Do look a prospective employer in the eye while speaking.,6.Do follow the interviewers leads,but try to get the interviewer to describe the position and the duties to you early in the interview so that you can apply your back-ground,skills and accomplishments to the position.,Cultural Notes,7.Do make sure that your good points come across to the interviewer in a factual,sincere manner.Stress achievements.For example:sales records,processes developed,savings