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,第二部分 专题语法 高效突破,第1页,专题,11,动词被动语态,第2页,考点,1,动词被动语态,1.,被动语态组成,高频考点,精讲,时态,被动语态组成,例句,普通现在时,is/am/are动词过去分词,The classroom is cleaned every day.教室天天被清扫。,普经过去时,was/were动词过去分词,She was hurt yesterday.,她昨天受伤了。,普通未来时,will/shallbe动词过去分词,A new church will be built in this town next year.,明年这个小镇将会建一座新教堂。,含有情态动词,情态动词be动词过去分词,The work must be finished on time.,这项工作必须按时完成。,第3页,2.被动语态使用方法,不知道动作执行者是谁。如：,The watch is made in China.,这块手表是在中国制造。,没有必要指出动作执行者是谁。如：,More trees must be planted every year.,每年必须种更多树。,需要强调或突出动作承受者。如：,Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.,世界上越来越多人说汉语。,第4页,说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，惯用被动语态。惯用句型：,It is said that.,听说,It is reported that.,据报道,It is(well)known that.,众所周知,如：,It is said that well have a new manager.,听说我们要有新经理了。,It is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.,普通相信印刷术最早是由中国人创造。,It is reported that a traffic accident took place early this morning.,据报道今天清晨有车祸发生。,第5页,考点,2,被动语态特殊形式,1.,主动句中感官动词,see,，,hear,，,watch,，,feel,等和使役动词,make,，,let,，,have,等后跟省略,to,动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号,to,。如：,The great news made her feel happy.She was made to feel happy by the great news.,这好消息使她很高兴。,2,need,，,require,，,want,，,worth,等后跟动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如：,His bike needs mending.,他自行车需要修一下。,3,特殊结构“,make oneself heard/understood”,和“,have/get sth.done”,。如：,I had my hair cut yesterday.,我昨天剪头发了。,第6页,十年真题,全练,近十年来，临沂中考对被动语态考查普通是1至2道小题，考查形式以单项填空和动词应用两种题型为主。预测在临沂中考中，单项填空和动词应用依然会有1道题考查被动语态。主要有三种时态：普通现在时、普通过去时和含有情态动词被动语态。,考点,1,普通现在时被动语态,1.临沂，19Now all Chinese couples,_,to have two children.,Aallow Ballowed Care allowed Dwere allowed,C,第7页,2,临沂，,33Every year,，,more than 70,，,000,，,000 sharks,_,for their fins.,A,were killed B,have killed,C,are killed D,will killed,3,临沂，,31The world has a big headache and it,_,by money.It began in America last year.,A,cause B,causes C,is caused D,are caused,4,临沂，,89Dangerous driving causes many accidents.(,改为被动语态,),Many accidents,_ _,_ _,by dangerous driving.,C,C,are,caused,第8页,考点,2,普通过去时被动语态,5.临沂，24They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library,_,last month.,Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built,6临沂，18Three bridges,_,over the river five years ago.,Abuilt Bbuild Cwere built Dare built,7临沂，33Do you know Earth Day?,Sure.It,_,in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.,Asets up Bset up Cis set up Dwas set up,B,C,D,第9页,考点,3 含有情态动词被动语态,8.临沂，24Teenagers should,_,to take care of themselves from a young age.,Aeducate Bbe educating,Chave educated Dbe educated,猜押预测,单项填空,1With the development of China，Chinese,_,by a large number of people in the world.,Aspeaks Bis spoken,Cspeak Dis speaking,2Smart phones,_,in the classroom.,Aarent allowed Barent allowing,Callow Dis allowed,D,B,A,第10页,3Paper,_,first,_,about 2，000 years ago in China.,Ais；creating Bis；created,Chas；created Dwas；created,4Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite,_,into space on June 12，.,As Chinese，we are proud of it.,Ahas sent Bis sent,Cwill send Dwas sent,5Children should,_,to be honest from a young age.,Aeducate Bbe educated,Cpunish Dbe punished,D,D,B,第11页,
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