中考英语总复习-Topic-1-Personal-Background-3-代词市赛课公开课一等奖省.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Topic 1,Personal Background,个人情况,关键语法突破：代词,第1页,1(河北，81)Betty is a good friend of m_We often help each other.,2(河北，27)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _,Ahimself Bherself Cyourself Dmyself,本题考查名词性物主代词使用方法。a friend of mine 双重全部格，意为：我朋友中一个，这类短语后面加名词性物主代词。,ine,本题考查反身代词使用方法。短语“think for oneself”有“独立思索”意思。反身代词人称和数要与动作发出者一致，应与主语“I”对应，用myself。故选D。,D,第2页,3(河北，34)Could you record the football game for me?I can watch _ later.,Ait Bone Cthis Dthat,4(河北，27)It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed.,AI Bme Cmy Dmine,本题考查代词it使用方法。it 可用来代指前文刚才提到单数或不可数名词，此句中代替是“the football game”，用it。故选A。,A,本题考查名词性物主代词使用方法。a good habit of mine意为我好习惯之一，这类短语后面加名词性物主代词。故选D。,D,第3页,5(河北，30)You dont have a drink.Can I get you _？,Asomething Banything,Cnothing Deverything,本题考查不定代词something 使用方法。something通惯用于必定句，但在希望得到必定回答疑问句中，尤其是请某人吃些或喝些什么时候，不用any，而要用some，故选A。,A,第4页,6(河北，27)We must protect plants.They are friends of _,Awe Bus Cour Dours,7(河北，29)Do you have toys?Id like to buy _ for my cousin.,Ait Bone Cthis Dthat,本题考查名词性物主代词使用方法。friends of ours意为“我们朋友”，这类短语后面加名词性物主代词。故选D。,D,本题考查代词one使用方法。one意为前文提到同类人或事物之一，此处泛指前文toys中一个。故选B。,B,第5页,8(河北，27)My brother likes painting.Its one of _ hobbies.,Amy Bher Chis Dyour,9(河北，27)Thanks for inviting _ to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.,Aher Bhim Cyou Dme,本题考查形容词性物主代词使用方法。空后面有名词hobbies，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，所以选C。,C,本题考查人称代词宾格使用方法。因为后面一句说I really enjoyed it可知是邀请我，宾格用me，故选D。,D,第6页,10(河北，26)Is this Kates bicycle?,No,_ is under the tree.She put it there this morning.,Ahis Bhers Cmine Dyours,本题考查名词性物主代词使用方法。此处名词性物主代词hers指代前文提到 Kates bicycle，Kate 为女名。故选B。,B,第7页,11(河北，75)He always offers _(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.,本题考查人称代词宾格使用方法。offer为动词，惯用结构offer sb.sth.意为为某人提供某物，sb.和sth.都是offer宾语，此处为为我提供帮助，用宾格me，故答案为me。,me,第8页,代词考点列表,代词分类,重难点及常考易错点,代词分类,it,人称代词宾格,me,us,him,her,them,人称代词宾格,its,名词性物主代词,its,反身代词,yourselves,themselves,不定代词,something,one,指示代词,that,those,疑问代词,whom,whose,第9页,请依据所给信息将表格补全。,语法归纳,考点1,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,分类人称,及单复数,人称代词主格,人称代词宾格,形容性物主代词,名词性物主代词,反身,代词,单,数,第一人称,I,my,mine,第二人称,you,you,your,yourself,第三人称,he,him,his,his,himself,she,herself,it,it,its,itself,复,数,第一人称,we,us,our,ours,第二人称,you,you,your,yours,yourself,第三人称,they,them,their,第10页,1.,人称代词使用方法,(1),I,love my country.,我爱我祖国。,We,are middle school students.,我们是中学生。,人称代词主格作_。,(2)Give,me,a challenge,and I will meet it with joy.,让我迎接挑战，我会欣然受之。,I bought a basketball for,him,as his birthday gift.,我给他买了一个篮球作为他生日礼品。,Whos the baby in the photo？照片中婴儿是谁？,Its,me,.,是我。,人称代词宾格作及物动词、介词_或系动词后作_。,主语,宾语,表语,第11页,2,物主代词使用方法,(1)That is,our,classroom.,那是我们教室。,形容词性物主代词：放在名词前作定语。,(2)My idea is quite different from,hers,.,我想法与她完全不一样。,名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。,(3)He is a friend of,mine,.,他是我一个朋友。,名词性物主代词用于双重全部格中，即“a/an名词of名词性物主代词”。,第12页,3,反身代词使用方法(要注意，反身代词使用时要和动作发出者保持人称和数一致噢！),(1)The boy teaches,himself,English.,这个男孩儿自学英语。,I said to,myself,that I must catch up with him.,我心里想我一定要赶上他。,位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。,第13页,(2)John,himself,did the work.,John did the work,himself,.,约翰亲自做了这项工作。,Did you see Mr.Wang,himself?,你见过王先生本人吗？,作主语或宾语同位语，用以加强语气，能够放在主语之后或句尾。,(3)I am not quite,myself,today.,我今天感觉有些不舒适。,用于系动词之后，作表语。,第14页,4,反身代词惯用词组,自学 teach oneself learn by oneself,玩得开心 enjoy oneself 献身于 devote oneself to,恢复常态 come to oneself 心里想 say to oneself,请随意(吃或喝)help oneself to 伤到自己 hurt oneself,独自做do by oneself 自动地，自发地 of oneself,给自己穿衣服 dress oneself 相信自己 believe in oneself,专心致志于，沉迷于 lose oneself in,第15页,1,this/these 这个/这些,(1),This,is my pen.,这是我钢笔。,These,are my books.,这些是我书。,指时间或空间上较近人或物。,(2)Please remember,this,：No pains,no gains.,请记住：没有付出就没有回报。,指后面要提到或刚才提到事。,考点2,指示代词,第16页,2,that/those 那个/那些,(1),That,is her bike.,那是她自行车。,Those,apple trees are hers.,那些苹果树是她。,指时间或空间上较远人或物。,(2)He was ill.,That,is why he didnt go to school.,他生病了，那就是他没有上学原因。,指前面刚才提到过事。,第17页,3,this、that 和those 特殊使用方法,(1)Hello!,This,is Bob(speaking),Whos that?,你好！我是鲍勃。你是哪位？,在电话用语中，用this表示打电话者，用于介绍自己；用that表示对方。,(2)The population of China is larger than,that,of Russia.,中国人口比俄罗斯人口多。,The computers in your office are more expensive than,those,in our school.,你们办公室电脑要比我们学校电脑更贵。,that和those能够用在比较结构中，以防止重复。that代替前面提到单数名词或不可数名词；those代替前面提到复数名词。,第18页,1,Who,is that woman?,那个女人是谁？,疑问代词who 作主语、宾语或表语。,2With,whom,did you go?,你和谁一起去？,who宾格形式，whom作宾语。,3,Whose,book is it?,它是谁书？,who全部格形式，whose作定语，常放于名词前。,4,What,is he doing?,他正在做什么？,what作主语、表语、宾语或定语。,5,Which,one is bigger?,哪一个更大？,which作主语、宾语或定语。,考点3,疑问代词,第19页,6,what与which区分,eg,：,Which,is better,this one or that one?,哪一个更加好，这个还是那个？,What,color do you like best?,你最喜欢什么颜色？,what表示在一个相当大而且界限不清范围内选择；which表示在特定范围内选择。,7who与what在口语中使用方法区分,eg,：,Who,is he?,他是谁？,问询是某人身份或姓名等。,eg,：,What,is he?,他是干什么？,问询是某人职业。,第20页,1不定代词分类,(1)普通不定代词,(2)复合不定代词,考点4,不定代词,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,one,other,another,others,the other,many,much,neither,none,each,either,both,all,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,no one,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,第21页,2.,不定代词使用方法,(1)He has,some,good friends at school.,他在学校有一些好朋友。,Do you have,any,history books?,你有一些历史书吗？,some 和含有some复合不定代词通惯用于必定句，any 和含有any复合不定代词惯用于否定句或疑问句。,注意：,Would you like,some,juice?,希望得到必定回答时，尤其是请某人吃或者喝一些东西时候，疑问句中通惯用some 或含有some 复合不定代词。,第22页,(2)Do you want,anything,else?,你还想要其它东西吗？,There is,nothing,new in todays newspaper.,今天报纸上没有什么新东西。,Would you like,something,to drink?,你想来点喝吗？,复合不定代词定语要后置：形容词或 else，以及动词不定式修饰不定代词时，通常位于不定代词之后。,第23页,(3)another,other,the other,others,the others,使用方法对比,eg,：I need,another,two helpers.,我还需要另外两个帮手。,We have read his two,other,books.,我们已经读过他另外两本书。,I have two good friends.One is Tom,and,the other,is Lucy.,我有两个好朋友，一个是汤姆，另一个是露西。,第24页,We have different ideas about this movie.Some think its relaxing while,others,think its boring.,我们对这部电影有不一样看法。一些人认为它让人感到放松，另外一些人认为它很没意思。,There are five CDs on the desk.Two of them are mine;,the others,are Lilys.,桌子上有五张CD，其中两张是我，另外三张是莉莉。,第25页,1,This is not my book.,It,is Jims.,这不是我书，是吉姆。,指前面提到过同一事物。,2Whats this？这是什么？,Its,a pencil.,它是一支铅笔。,用来代替指示代词this或that。,3Is,it,a boy or a girl?,是男孩还是女孩？,There is a knock on the door.,It,must be the postman.,有些人在敲门，一定是邮递员。,指性别不明婴儿或用于确认某人身份。,考点5,it使用方法,第26页,4,Whats the time now？现在几点了？,Its,ten oclock.,十点。,What is the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？,Its,sunny.,今天天气很晴朗。,How far is,it,from your school to your home?,你家离学校有多远？,指代时间、季节、天气或距离。,第27页,5,惯用于以下句型中：,(1)It is,adj,.,(for sb.)to do sth.中it作形式主语,eg,：,It,is hard for him to make up his mind.,他极难下定决心。,It,was foolish of her to say such a thing.,她说那样话，真是太蠢了。,(2)Its time to do/for sth.,eg,：,Its,time to get up/for lunch.,该起床了。/该吃午饭了。,第28页,(3)It seems that,eg,：,It,seems that he is quite happy.,他看起来很高兴。,(4)Its ones turn to do,eg,：,Its,your turn to sing.,该你唱歌了。,(5)Its,adj,.,that从句,eg,：,It,is necessary that you attend the meeting.,你有必要参加这个会议。,(6)Do you think,it,necessary to learn to wait in line,？,你认为有必要学习排队等候吗？,it 作形式宾语。,第29页,(7),It,was in the park,that,Tom lost his watch.,就是在这个公园，汤姆把表弄丢了。,组成强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that/who其它成份”。,6it与one区分,(1)The book is mine.,Its,very interesting.,这本书是我。它很有趣。,it特指上文提到同一对象，是同一事物。,(2)Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？,I have,one,.,我有一支。,one 泛指上文提及同类事物中一个，即同类而不一样物。,第30页,1The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it by y_？,2Fu Yuanhui is _ favorite swimmer because she is so funny.,AI Bmy,Cme Dmine,3I asked _ to do _ schoolwork by _.,Ahim;his;himself Bher;her;itself,Cher;his;myself Dhim;her;herself,ourself,B,A,第31页,4Is this_ computer?,Yes,its_My mother bought it for me.,Ayou;me Byour;my,Cyours;mine Dyour;mine,5My mobile phone doesnt work,but I cant find a shop to repair it.,Oh,let me show you _ near our school.,Athat Bthose Cit Done,考查代词辨析。句意：我手机坏了，但我找不到一个店修它。哦，让我指给你在我们学校附近一个。it指前面提到特指事物，one指前面提到事物任一个，故D项符合语境。,D,D,第32页,6,Water is important to _,so there are many water festivals around the world.,Aeveryone Bnobody,Csomebody Dsomething,7Some children in the villages must look after _ because their parents work in the cities.,Athem Btheir,Ctheirs Dthemselves,考查不定代词辨析。句意：水对于_是主要，所以全世界有许多水节。由句意可知水对于每个人都很主要。故选A。,A,D,第33页,8,Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?,No,I wont.I know that _ of us are perfect after all.,Anone Bneither Ceach Dall,9He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.,Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle,考查不定代词使用方法辨析。none(三者或三者以上)都不；neither(二者)都不；each强调个体，“每个”；all(三者或三者以上)全部。由语境可知，此处表示“毕竟我们都不是完美。”，这里us指三者以上。故选A。,A,D,第34页,10Dad doesnt always come to you.You have to fight and save _,Ayourself Bhimself,Cmyself Dherself,考查反身代词。句意：父亲不是总能来救你，你得凭自己力量战斗，救你自己！save oneself表示挽救自己。后面用反身代词，而且和前面主语You保持一致，所以用yourself。,A,第35页,11,Theres _ in the city.Why not have a picnic in the countryside?,Great.Dawei Mountain might be a good choice.,Ainteresting something,Bnothing interesting,Canything interesting,Dsomething interesting,12Do you think _ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?,Ait Bthat,Cthis Dits,B,A,第36页,13Is this iPad yours?,Yes.My parents bought _ for my language learning.,Aone Bit,Cother Danother,本题考查代词辨析。句意：这个iPad是你吗？是，我父母为我学习语言买它。one一个，指同类不一样物一个；it代指前面单数名词；other通常修饰名词；another另一个。结合语境可知应该用it，代指前面iPad。,B,第37页,Thank you,第38页,