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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2015/3/28,#,Lesson 20 One man in a boat,独坐孤舟,第1页,第2页,Do you like fishing?,a mean of relaxation,and enjoying the peace,of mind,第3页,江雪,千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭,孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪,第4页,River Snow,A hundred mountains and no bird,A thousand paths without a footprint,A little boat,a bamboo cloak,An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.,第5页,Fishing in snow,From hill to hill no bird in flight;,From path to path no man in sight,A lonely fisherman afloat,Is fishing snow in lonely boat,第6页,When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take?,第7页,Here are some fishing gears.(,鱼具）,fishing rod,第8页,fish bait(,鱼饵）,第9页,fish hook,第10页,fishing line,第11页,fishing net,第12页,Fish begins to stink at the head.,谚语,上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。,It is a silly fish,that is caught twice with the same bait.,谚语,智者不上两回,当。,Never offer to teach fish to swim.,谚语,别班门弄斧,a,fish out of water,离水鱼，不得其所人。,FISH,第13页,catch fish with a silver hook,钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼,(,冒充是自己钓,),。,The best fish smell when they are three days old.,谚语,鱼过三天就要臭；久居别家招人嫌。,The best fish swim are near the bottom.,谚语,好鱼居水底，要得宝物不轻易。,Venture a small fish to catch a great one.,谚语,虾子钓鲤鱼，吃小亏占大廉价。,第14页,【New words and expressions】,catch,fisherman,boot,waste,realize,v.,抓到,n.,钓鱼人，渔民,n.,靴子,n.,浪费,v.,意识到,第15页,catch v.,抓到,vt.,捉住，逮住，,捕捉,catch caught-caught,The police have caught the thief.,Have you caught any fish today,?,赶上,Weve just caught the train.,领会,I dont catch your meaning.,第16页,catch,一些固定使用方法,catch a cold,染上感冒,catch ones breath,摒住呼吸,catch sight of=see,看见,catch fire,着火,catch sb doing sth,抓住某人正做某事,catch ones eyes,吸引某人注意力,catch the bus,：赶车,-miss the bus,错过车,catch phrase,口号，引人注意句子,第17页,Catch,抓住,同义词：,grab,抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命抓。,Snatch,抢夺，突然而迅猛抓起,arrest(,依法,),逮捕,capture,俘虏，捕捉,trap,设陷阱捕捉,grasp,握紧 抓住,seize,握紧 抓住,第18页,fisherman,fish n.(C),表示鱼时候单复数同形；表示鱼类时,fishes,They caught many fish that morning.,He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean.,a big fish in a small pond.,山中无老虎，猴子称大王。,Teach fish to swim,班门弄斧,Drink like a fish,牛饮,an odd fish,奇怪家伙,第19页,Fish vi.,打鱼，钓鱼,I like fishing.=I enjoy fishing.,=I am fond of fishing.=I am keen on fishing.(,热衷于,),Go fishing/go swimming/go shopping,Fish in troubled water,浑水摸鱼,fish for compliments,沽名钓誉,第20页,boot,n.,靴子,a pair of boots,rubber,boots,橡胶长靴,running shoes,跑鞋,tennis shoes,网球鞋,platform shoes,厚跟,鞋,leather shoes,皮鞋,sandals,凉鞋,slipper,拖鞋,loafer,平底便鞋,第21页,waste,vt./n.,浪费,1)waste vt.,浪费,You are wasting time.,Dont waste your,time,money,and energy.,2)waste n.,浪费,a waste of,sth,对,浪费,It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food,.,Waste not,want not.=if you never waste anything,youll never lack it.,不浪费，就不缺乏（尤指食物和钱）,Go to waste,变成废物,第22页,realize,v.,意识到,real adj.,真,realize v.,意识到,reality n.,现实,1,）认识到,realize,(=be aware of)ones mistake,he realized that he was lying.,2)vt.,实现,make come true,realize,ones hope/dream/plan,He realized his dream at last.,I have made my dream come true.,Come true:,His dream has come true.(,物作主语，无被动,),第23页,Questions,What do some unlucky fishermen catch?,Why does the writer say he is even less lucky?,What is he really interested in?,Catch old boots and rubbish.,He never catches anything,not even old boots.,He is only interested in sitting in the boat and doing nothing at all.,第24页,Questions,Whats your favorite sport?,Does it worry the writer if he doesnt catch anything?,Does he often fish without catching anything?,Are all fishermen unlucky?,But some are,arent they?,What do they catch instead of fish?,Why does he think he is even less lucky than these fishermen?,第25页,Questions,Where has he spent whole mornings?,What does he always go home with?,What do your friends say you must do?,What do they say about fishing?,What dont they realize?,What is he really interested in?,第26页,Language points,Fishing is my favourite sport.,动词,ing(,动名词,),：,1.,做主语；,2.,做宾语,favourite adj.,最喜欢 无比较级，最高级,Red and Black is my favourite book.,n.,最喜欢东西,/,事情,These cookies are great favorites with the children.,第27页,The gerund (,动名词,),英语中非谓语结构有：,动名词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词及独立主格。,这类结构在句子中不能够单独充当谓语。不受主语人称和数限制，但可充当句子其它成份。,第28页,组成：,V+ing,主动态,被动态,普通式,Doing,Being done,完成式,Having,done,Having,been done,否定式,Not+,动名词,第29页,句子中充当成份,它在句子中起名词作用，可单独或引发短语作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词宾语以及定语。,第30页,做主语,动名词做主语，放在句首，谓语动词用单数,Fishing is my favorite sport.,Eating is always a pleasure.,Watching television is my favourite pastime.,Reading in bed is something I always enjoy.,第31页,作表语,Seeing is believing.,Her job is looking after children.,第32页,作宾语,Liz is afraid of staying alone.,We enjoy learning English.,Jerry is interested in studying.,只接动名词（,v,ing,）作宾语动词及固定结构：,advise,appreciate,enjoy,delay,escape,finish,keep,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest,excuse,miss,avoid,complete,permit,prove,等。,第33页,动名词作介词宾语：,He insisted on doing it in his own way.,他坚持按自己方式去做。,I m thinking of going to the library this afternoon.,Putoff,spendsometimein,keep(on),feellike,bebusy,giveoff,beworth,beusedto,canthelp,wastetime(in),havedifficultyin,what/howabout,haveagoodtimein,lookforwardto,devoteto,payattentionto,stickto,insiston.,第34页,只接不定式（,todo,）动词，,如：,afford,，,agree,，,claim,，,choose,，,decide,，,demand,，,desire,，,determine,，,bedetermined,，,fail,，,hope,，,manage,，,offer,，,plan,，,prepare,，,pretend,，,promise,，,refuse,，,seek,，,resolve,（决心），,threaten,，,wish,，,arrange,，,undertake,（答应），,volunteer,（志愿），,learn,，,etc.,第35页,作定语（表示某种功效）,A reading room,A dining room,A sleeping car,火车卧铺车厢,怎样区分动名词和现在分词作定语,现在分词作定语时，被修饰名词和作定语分词之间有一个逻辑上主谓关系。而动名词作定语表示被修饰名词用途，作用,A swimming boy=the boy who is swimming,A swimming pool=a pool which is used for swimming.,第36页,Fishing,is my favourite sport.,I often fish for hours without,catching,anything.,But this does not worry me.,Some fishermen are unlucky.,Instead of,catching,fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.,I am even less lucky.,I never catch anything-not even old boots.,After,having,spent whole mornings on the river,I always go,h,ome with an empty bag.,You must give up,fishing!,my friends say.Its a waste of time.,But they dont realize one important thing.,Im not really interested in,f,i,shing,.,I am only interested in,sitting,in a boat and,doing,nothing at all!,第37页,I,often fish for hours without catching anything.,without prep.,没有（可放句首，句尾）,prep+n./v.-ing/pron.,He went out without saying anything.,He went out and he didn,t say anything.,I can not live without you.,Fish can not live without water.,他们试着不付钱离开饭店,They,tried to leave the restaurant without paying.,第38页,But,this does not worry me.,worry,使,担心,worry sb,使,担心，困扰某人,The,house worried,me,My little daughter worried me a lot.,adj.,担心,be worried about ,为,担心,be anxious about:very worried,第39页,Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.,instead of,不做,而做,（可置于句首或句尾）,instead of,后面词一定是没有做，能够放在主句后面,without,强调没有做某件事，,instead,of,强调,这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事,I,go to school instead of staying at home.,I bought books instead of buying dresses.,第40页,I am even less lucky.,even,甚至,more/less lucky,less+,原级,(,消极比较级,):,A is less.than B A,比,B,更不,.,I am less happy than before.,This story is less interesting than that one.,not so/as.as,不及，不如,I am not so happy as before.,This story is not so interesting as that one.,第41页,After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.,after(conj.)+,从句，从句主语必须是主句主语才能换成下面一个形式,after(prep.)+,名词动词,ing,形式,After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.,After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.,After the students,had,handed in their papers,the teacher left.,spend time/money/energy on sth.,spend time/money/energy(in)doing sth.,第42页,Im not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,be interested in sth./doing sth.,Everyone is interested in beauties,interesting,令人感兴趣（普通物做主语）,ing,形式 表示令人感到,ed,形式 表示自己感到,sit,in a boat,坐在船上,be in the same boat,同舟共济,burn ones boat behind oneself,破釜沉舟,rock the boats,（因意见不一样）搅局 捣乱,第43页,Tell the story,fishing favorite sport,often hours anything,some unlucky,instead fish boots rubbish,I less,never even boots,whole mornings river home empty,“give up”friends “waste-“,dont realize important thing,not interested fishing,only sitting-nothing,第44页,汉译英：,踢足球是我最喜欢运动。,她不吃午饭而上街去买东西了。,(instead of),3.,他是什么时候出国？,4.,医生要我戒酒。,5.,我对音乐很感兴趣。,Playing football is my favorite sport.,Instead of having lunch,she went shopping.,When did he go abroad?,The doctor asked me to give up smoking.,I,m interested in music.,第45页,Thank you!,第46页,
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