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Grammar,Unit 2,Travelling,1/41,We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.,Millie and Amy,have been,to South Hill.They want to go there again.,Sandy,has never been,to South Hill.She wants to go with them.,A,Using,have/has been,and,have/has gone,2/41,We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.,Kitty and her family,have gone,to Hong Kong.They will come back next week.,Suzy is not at home at the moment.She,has gone,to the bookshop.,3/41,have(has)been and have(has)gone,have(has)gone to sp.,表示去了某地，人不在说话地方，已经抵达某地，或在去某地路上。,have(has)been to sp.,表示曾经去过某地，人已经从去地方回来了。,4/41,如：,Wheres your mother?,She,has gone to,the supermarket near our home.,My uncle,has been to,the US for several times.,5/41,1.have/has been,（,to)/gone,（,to)/,been,（,in,）三者之间区分：,have/has been to,表示当事人曾经去过某地。,have/has been in,强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。,have/has gone to,说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。,Notes,6/41,2,、三者常见使用方法,have(has)been(to)+,地点,+,次数,have(has)been(in)+,地点,+,段时间,/,句子,have(has)gone(to)+,地点,3,、共同点,当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。,7/41,1,have/has been to+,地名,去过某地（去过已回来）；,2,have/has gone to+,地名,去了某地（还没回来）；,3,have/has been in+,地名,在某地住了有多长。,Have been to/in,和,have gone to,区分,Summary,8/41,改错,1.Where have you ever gone?The,Lantau Island.,2.We have been to the USA for many,years.,3.How many times have you been in,Hong-shan Zoo?Twice.,4.Where is your mother?She has,been to America.,been,in,to,gone,9/41,A1 The Class 7,Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families.Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.,About travels,Millie isnt here.She_ to the library.,Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library.They borrowed some interesting books.,has gone,have been,10/41,My cousin _ to Xian twice.,My parents _to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.,Daniel wont be with us at the party.He_ to Shanghai.,has been,have gone,has gone,11/41,Daniel:I havent seen Mr Wu for days.Where,_ he _(go)?,Millie:He,_(go)to Tianjin to,attend a meeting.,Daniel:(3)_ you_(be)anywhere,recently?,A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,has gone,has gone,Have been,12/41,Millie:Yes,I(4)_(be)to Hainan,with my parents.,Daniel:Oh,thats great!(5)_ you_,(be)to Sanya?,Millie:Sure,we(6)_(be)to the beach,there.Look at these photos.,Daniel:The beach is beautiful.I see Andy,playing on the sand too.,have been,have been,have been,13/41,Millie:Yes.We went there with his family.,Daniel:I see.By the way,shall we invite,Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?,Millie:Andy isnt here this weekend.He and,his parents(7)_(go)to,the countryside.Theyll be back,tomorrow afternoon.,have gone,14/41,We use,for,when we talk about a period of time,and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.,Mr Dong has lived here,for,many years.,Mr Dong has lived here,since,he was born.,B,Verbs with,for,and,since,15/41,for,since,常和,表示一段时间状语连用，所以，句子谓语动词,多为延续性动词，强调动作或状态在过去已经开始，连续到现在,可能还要连续下去。如：,Kitty has lived here for two years.,for,since,or,ago,16/41,注意：,1,）,since+,点时间，,for+,段时间，如：,since two hours ago,for two hours,。,She has worked here since she graduated from school.,We have learned English for ten years.,17/41,2.,假如是发生在过去瞬间性动词,(come,go,leave,，,open,，,arrive),惯用含有,“,ago”,一 般过去时。如：,He arrived here two hours ago.,他是两小时以前抵达这儿。,I turned off the light ten minutes ago.,我十分钟前关灯。,for,since,or,ago,18/41,He has left Beijing for a week.,He has not left Beijing yet.,He has been away from Beijing for a week.,He has bought a car since.,He has not bought any new car since.,He has had a car since.,Some verbs,such as,come,go,buy and leave,can be used in the present perfect tense,but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.,19/41,If we want to express a continuous state,we can use another way like this:,Verb,Used for a continuous state,Example,begin/start,have/has been on,The film,has been on,for 20 minutes.,finish/stop,have/has been over,The parade,has been over,for hours.,come/go/arrive,have/has been in/at,Kitty,has,been in,Hong Kong for two days.,20/41,Verb,Used for a continuous state,Example,leave,have/has been away,She,has been away,from home since last Tuesday.,borrow,have/has kept,She,has kept,this book since last week.,join,have/has been in have/has been,a,member of,Simon,has been a member of,the Football Club since last year.,marry,have/has been married,They,have been married,for 15 years.,die,have/has been dead,The fish have been dead for some time.,21/41,Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone.Comp what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,More about Kittys trip,My parents and I,_(arrive)in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday.We(2)_(be)here for three days.,arrived,have been,22/41,I(3)_(borrow)a book about Hong Kong a week ago.Its very useful.I,(4)_(keep)it with me for a few days.It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.,Now its noon and were in Ocean Park.The first dolphin show(5)_(begin)at 11:30 a.m.It(6)_(be)on for about half an hour.The show is really exciting.,borrow,ed,have kept,began,has been on,23/41,1.We have lived here _ 1990.,2.How long have you studied here?,_ 5 years.,3.The boy has had a bad cold _,last night.,4.,I have waited _ two hours.,since,since,For,用,for,和,since,完成句子。,for,24/41,5.Mr.Huang has kept the books,_ last month.,6.I have taught in the school _,I came here.,7.We have been friends _ a long,time.,8.I have been in Nanjing _,eight years.,since,since,for,for,25/41,9.Sally has been away from London,_ last Saturday.,10.Our school has changed a lot _,the new building was built.,11.Tommy has had this motorcycle,_ three years.,12.My parents have been married _,20 years.,since,since,for,for,26/41,同义句转换。,1.The class was over ten minutes ago.,The class _ for,ten minutes.,2.His grandpa died in.,His grandpa _,for 10 years.,has been over,has been dead,27/41,The exhibition has been on for three,days.,The exhibition _,three days ago.,My parents got married 25 years ago.,My parents _,for 25 years.,started/began,have been married,28/41,5.I bought the MP3 last week.,I _ the MP3 for a week.,6.Kitty joined the Reading Club last,year.,Kitty _ the,Reading Club since last year.,have had,has been a member of,29/41,1.,你曾经去过香港吗？,_ you ever _ _ Hong Kong?,没有。,No,_ _.,2.He has been to America.,(1),普通疑问句,_,he _ to America?,Yes,_ _.,(2),否定句,He _ _ to America.,按要求补充句子。,Have been to,I havent,Has been,he has,hasnt been,30/41,3.1)Have you _ there?,A.been to B.gone to C.been D.gone,2)Lucy isnt at home now.She _ _ _ the USA,.,3)My father _Shanghai for 8 days.,4),(clean)the window yesterday.,5)I _already _(clean)the window.,C,has,gone to,has been in,cleaned,have cleaned,31/41,1.-_ you ever _ to a water park?,-Yes,we had a good time there.,A.Have,gone B.Had,been,C.Have,been,2.I _ my grandpa last Sunday.,A.have visited B.visited C.was visiting,3.She _ Shanghai for a month.,A.has come to B.came to C.has been in,单项选择,C,B,C,32/41,4.Lu Xun _ more than fifty years ago.,A.died B.has died C.has been dead,5.Fanny _ TV at this time last Saturday.,A.has watched B.was watching,C.watched,6.-Have you _ been to our town before?,-No,its the first time I _ here.,A.even,have come B.ever,come,C.ever,have come,A,B,C,33/41,翻译以下句子。,1.,这些日子你去哪里了？,2.,我父亲已经去上海出差去了。,3.,他离开家已经,10,年了。,Where have you been these days?,My father has gone to Shanghai on business.,He has been away from home for ten years.,34/41,4.,足球赛已经开始,15,分钟了。,5.,他从去年加入了篮球俱乐部。,6.,你去过香港迪士尼乐园几次？,The football match has been on for 15 minutes.,He has been a member of the Basketball Club since last year.,How many times have you been to,Hong Kong Disneyland?,35/41,7.,她已经抵达企业半个小时了。,8.A:Tony,曾经去过法国吗？,B:,是。,A:,他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？,B:,没有。,She has been in the company for half an hour.,A:Has Tony ever been to France?,B:Yes,he has.,A:Has he ever been to the Eiffel Tower?B:No,he hasnt.,36/41,A:I didnt see you yesterday.Where,have you been?,B:I have been to the cinema.,A:When did you go to the cinema?,B:Yesterday afternoon.,9.A:,我昨天没看见你。你去哪儿了？,B:,我去电影院了。,A:,你什么时候去电影院？,B:,昨天下午。,37/41,10.A:,你父亲在哪儿,?,B:,他去美国了。他下周回来。,11.A:,他们去印度了吗,?,B:,不，没有。他们明天离开。,A:Where is your father?,B:He has gone to the USA.He will be,back next week.,A:Have they gone to India?,B:No,they havent.They will leave,tomorrow.,38/41,12.A:,我几天没看见你了,?,你去哪儿了,?,B:,我去苏格兰,(Scotland),参观城堡了。,A:I havent seen you for days.,Where have you been?,B:I have been to Scotland to visit,castles.,39/41,Homework,Have you ever been to Hong Kong,Disneyland?Make a plan to travel there.,40/41,Thank you!,41/41,
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