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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,B8U2 Cloning,Period1 Words and expressions,1/30,1.differ,vi.,不一样，相异 _,adj.,不一样 _,n,.差异，差异，分歧,2.exact,adj.,准确；准确 _,adv.,准确地;准确地;确切地,merce,n,.商业，贸易 _,adj.,商业，贸易,4.correct,adj.,正确,正确；,v,.更正,纠正 _,n.,更正,纠正,修正,_ adv.正确地,5.object,n,.物体，宾语；,v.,不赞成，反对 _,n.,不赞成，反对 _,adj.,客观，公正(反义词：,adj.,主观 _),different,difference,exactly,commercial,correction,correctly,objection,objective,subjective,2/30,6.conserve,v.,保护，保留 _,adj,.保守,守旧 _ n.保留，保护,7.morality,n,.道德，德行 _,adj.,道德上，伦理,8.accumulate,v.,积累，聚积 _,adj.,积累，累积 _ n.积累，聚积,9.short,adj.,短，矮 _,v.,弄短，缩短 _,adv.,立刻，很快,10.retire,vi.,退休，离开 _,adj,.退休了 _,n.,退休，退休期间,conservative,conservation,moral,accumulative,accumulation,shorten,shortly,retired,retirement,3/30,11.assume,v.,假设，假装，构想 _,n.,假定，构想,12.regular,adj.,有规律,定时,符合要求,经常 _,adv,.有规律地,定时地 _,n,.管理,控制；规章;规则 _,n.,规则性,规律性,一致性，正规;经常,定时,13.popularity,n.,受人喜欢，流行 _,adj,.流行,受大众欢迎,14.resist,v.,抵抗,反抗 _,n.,抵抗,反抗_ n.抵抗者,反抗者,assumption,regularly,regulation,regularity,popular,resistance,resister,4/30,15.decorate,v.,装饰，授予勋章 _,n,.装饰,装潢；装饰品；奖章,勋章 _,adj.,装饰性;作装饰用,16.reason,n.,理由,原因；,v.,推理,思索，争辩 _,adj.,通情达理,17.exist v.存在 _ n.存在,18.promote v.提升;提升 _ n.提升；晋升,19.effect n.影响 _ adj.有效_ n.效率,20.possible adj.可能 _ adv.不可能 _ n.不可能性,decoration,decorative,reasonable,existence,promotion,effective,efficiency,impossible,impossibility,5/30,1.differ from=be different from,与不一样,他观点与他父母亲观点不一样.(两种方式),His views,differ from,those,of his parents.,His views,are different from,those,of his parents.,tell the difference between A and B,说出A和B区分,have difference between A and B,A与B有区分,6/30,2.undertake undertook undertaken,vt.着手；从事；负担,1),undertake sth.,2),undertake to do sth.,答应/认可做某事,我们生物老师要求我们着手一些简单地试验。,Our biology teacher required us to,undertake some simple experiments,.,政府答应尽快查清事故原因。,The government,undertook to find out,the cause of incident as soon as possible.,7/30,3.pay off（1）得到好结果，取得成功,英译汉：All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam.,全部那几周学习都会在考试时候见成效.,（2）偿还，还清,Once I pay off my entire loan,there will not be a penny left!,一旦我还清全部贷款，就没有一分钱剩了。,【拓展】,pay off ones debt,还清债务,pay back,偿还,报答,pay in,把钱存入账户,pay out,花费，支付,pay up,付清欠款,8/30,4.cast down 使沮丧，不愉快。惯用于被动语态。（cast cast cast）,be/feel cast down 沮丧,使沮丧,使气馁,【例句】1)因为期末考试不及格，玛丽很沮丧。（完成句子）,Mary _ _ _ as she failed in the final exam.,2)中国北方出现严重旱情消息使我们很沮丧。（翻译）,_,was cast down,We,are cast down,by the news that there is a severe drought in the northern China.,9/30,翻译以下句子，注意cast意思：,1)The fisherman,cast his net,into the river.,渔民在河上,撒网,。,2)The tragedy,cast a shadow,on their lives.,这个悲剧在他们生活中,投下了一片阴影,.,3)Every citizen over 18 years old in our country has the right to,cast a vote,.,我们国家18岁以上公民有权,投票,。,补充：,cast aside,抛弃，排除,cast off,解缆，放船,cast out,把某人赶出，逐出,10/30,5.object,vi.,反对，不赞成,1)object to sth.,反对某事,2)object to doing sth.,反对做某事,3)object+that,反对说,Local,residents,objected to the development plan.,当地居民反对这项发展计划。,I object to _(pay)that much for a car.,我不赞成花那么多钱买车。,Some people objected that the new tax law was unfair.,一些人反对说，新税法不公平。,paying,11/30,objection n.不赞成；反对；异议,1),make an objection to sth.,2),have a strong objection to doing sth,.,3),raise/present an objection,提出异议,那个小男孩极力反对那么早起床。,The little boy,has a strong objection to getting up,so early.,No objections were raised,at the time.,当初没人提出异议。,12/30,6.“取得”attain,obtain,achieve,gain,get区分,get用得最广,可指以各种方式取得各种东西.,Where can I,get enough information,?,我从哪儿能得到足够资料？,achieve多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功强调“得到”这一结果。,He,achieved his ambition,in the end.,他最终实现了他理想。,attain为正式用词,多用于庄重场所,主要指经过努力到达主要目标或得到宝贵东西.,The scientist,attained great fame,by a new discovery.,那科学家因为一次新发觉而出了名。,13/30,gain多指付出极大努力后取得或赢得给自己带来优势东西。,They,gained the victory,after a bloody battle.浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。,obtain多指凭努力或哀求得到急需或很想得到东西。,Howard had failed to,obtain a scholarship,.霍华德没能得到奖学金。,14/30,7.forbid,vt,.禁止，不准,(forbid-forbade/forbad-forbidden),1),forbid doing sth.,禁止做某事,2),forbid sb.to do sth.,禁止某人做某事,他父亲很古板,不许他拉心爱小提琴。,His father is very,stubborn,and _ _ _ _ his,beloved,violin.,2）法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。,_,3)当红灯亮时，行人禁止穿越马路。,The,pedestrians,_ _ _ _ the road when the traffic lights turn red.,forbids him to play,The law forbids smoking in public.,are forbidden to cross,15/30,8.in favour of 赞成，支持，介词短语。作谓语时，前面一定要加be动词。,1)我父母亲总是支持我全部决定。,_,2)他讲话表示赞成改革。,He spoke out _ _ _ reforms.,do sb.a favour,帮某人一个忙,ask a favour of sb.,请某人帮忙,receive a favour,得到恩惠,favour reform,赞成改革,favour the principle,赞成这项标准,My parents are always in favour of all my decisions.,in favour of,16/30,9.owe,vt.,1),欠(债)等,owe sb.sth.,;,owe sth.to sb.,翻译：我欠房东一百美元。,I owe the,landlord,one hundred dollars.,=I owe one hundred dollars to the,landlord,.,2),把.归功于;把.归因于,owe sth.to sb./sth.,他们把这一发觉归功于牛顿.(汉译英),They owed this discovery to Newton.,He owes his success more to luck than to ability.（英译汉）,他把他成功更多地归功于运气而不是能力.,17/30,10.be bound to do 一定会/很可能会做某事；有义务/责任做某事,1)明天天气一定会变好。,The weather,is bound to,get,better tomorrow.,2)在全国人民帮助下，灾区一定会很快恢复。,With the help of the whole nation,the,disaster-hit area,is bound to recover,soon.,3)我以为有必要指出，在这一点上我不一样意你观点。,I,am bound to say,I disagree with you on this point.,18/30,11.strike v.打，撞击，罢工(strike struck struck)n.罢工,注意以下句子中strike意思。,1)The child ran into the road and,was struck by,a car.,孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。,2)The area,was struck by,an outbreak of cholera.,那一地域暴发了霍乱。,3)A brilliant idea,struck/hit,me.,=A brilliant idea,occurred to,me.,我突然想到了一个好主意。,19/30,4)The matches were damp and he couldnt make them,strike,.,火柴受潮了，他划不着。,5)The clock has just,struck,three.,时钟刚才敲过三点。,6)The union has voted to,strike for,a pay increase of 6%.,工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。,7)I,was struck by her,youth and enthusiasm.,她年轻热情，把我迷住了。,20/30,【短语】,strike.into ones heart,使.刻骨铭心,strike fear/excitement into ones heart,使某人感到恐惧/兴奋,strike a balance between A and B,打破A与B之间平衡,be struck by/on/with sb./sth.,被某人/某物打动；迷恋某人/某物,strike against,撞到上；罢工反对,strike sb.down,摧垮，使病倒，使丧命,be/go on strike,在罢工,a strike by teachers,教师举行罢课,an air strike,空袭,21/30,12.bring sb.back to life 使复生；使复活,=e back to life,Nobody could,bring him back to life,.,没有些人能使他复活。,Flowers can,bring a dull room back to life.,鲜花可使沉闷房间恢复生气。,It was many hours before he,came back to life.,数小时后，他清醒过来。,Once dead,they can never,come back to life.,一旦死亡,不能复活。,22/30,13.in vain 枉费神机；白费劲气,They tried,in vain,to persuade her to go.,他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。,All our efforts were,in vain,.,我们全部地努力都付诸东流了。,23/30,14.resist,1)抵抗,反抗 2)忍耐,忍住.,惯用于否定句,后跟名词或动词-ing形式.,3)抗(酸),耐(热等),翻译以下句子，说出resist意思：,1）The whole nation united to resist the invasion._,2)I cant resist being attracted by this beautiful scenery._,3)This plant can resist frost._,抵抗,忍住,抗（霜冻）,24/30,15.in good/bad condition,情况很好/坏，情况很好/坏,身体情况好/坏，健康/不健康,1）这所房子情况良好。,The house is,in fairly good condition,.,2)他身体显然很健康。,He is obviously,in good condition,.,3）My bike is _ _ _.Can I borrow yours?,【拓展】,living/working condition,生活/工作条件,on condition that,假如.；在条件下,out of condition,不适，有病,in bad condition,25/30,翻译以下句子,1.他们花了三年时间还清了债务。,2.不要让你自己为试验中一次小失败而气馁丧气。,3.我完全支持同工同酬。,4.法律禁止销售香烟给年纪不满16岁人.,5.他强烈反对实施这项计划。,6.假如你努力学习,你一定能考试及格.,7.她忍不住拿他秃头开玩笑。,8.他认为他成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。,26/30,翻译以下句子,1.他们花了三年时间还清了债务。,It took them three years to,pay off,the debt.,2.不要让你自己为试验中一次小失败而气馁丧气。,Dont let yourself,be cast down,by a small failure in the experiment.,3.我完全支持同工同酬。,I am all,in favour of,equal pay for equal work.,4.法律禁止销售香烟给年纪不满16岁人.,The law,forbids,the sale of cigarette to people under the age of 16.,27/30,5.他强烈反对实施这项计划。,He,has a strong objection to,carrying out the plan.,6.假如你努力学习,你一定能考试及格.,If you study hard,you,are bound to,pass the examination.,7.她忍不住拿他秃头开玩笑。,She,cantresistmaking,jokes about his baldness.,8.他认为他成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。,He,owes,his success more,to,luck than to ability.,28/30,29/30,30/30,
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