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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第1页,.,关键单词,识记,思索,利用,一、单词拼写,1.,(,湖北，完形,),Several boys were _(,拥挤,)around Chad.,2.,(,新课标全国,，阅读,C),It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to _(,支持,)their study.,3.,(,广东，阅读,B),Besides,，,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the _(,荫,).,crowding,support,shade,第2页,4.*_(,激励,)by the teachers words,，,he is determined to study harder than before.,5.,(,新课标全国,阅读,D),Turin has started a _(,运动,)to make such documents available not just to scholars but to the younger generations.,Inspired,campaign,第3页,二、用所给单词适当形式填空,1.*,(,北京，七选五,),But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _(achieve)in human history.,2.*,(,新课标全国,，七选五,),Trust is a learned _(behave)that we gain from past experiences.,3.,(,陕西，六选五,),Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into _(consider).,4.*Do you want to get the dictionary _(deliver)to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?,5.*,(,广东，阅读,C),Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _(entertain).,achievements,behavior,consideration,delivered,entertainment,第4页,6.I will ask you some questions to test your _(observe).The most careful _(observe)will win a prize.,7.*There was a heated _(argue)about whether he was suitable for the position,，,and most of the people _(argue)for him.,8.*The rich man went abroad with the _(intend)of trying his fortune,，,while the poor man _(intend)to learn some skills of earning money.,9.*The _(organize)_(organize)the people present at the meeting into four groups,，,and Jack was involved in the _(organize)of the meeting.,10.He _(special)in the worlds ancient history.In other words,，,he is a _(special)in the worlds ancient history.Next week,，,he will make a speech _(special)for us.,observation,observer,argument,argued,intention,intended,organizers,organized,organization,specializes,specialist,specially,第5页,三、开心词场,The,respected specialist,from our,institute delivered,a speech about women of,achievement.,What he,referred,to was,supported,by a large,crowd,of,audience,.They were inspired by his being,modest,and,outspoken,.,第6页,【联想,积累】,“,鼓舞,，,激励,”,动词家族,inspire,v,t,.,鼓舞；激发,encourage,v,t,.,勉励，激励,motivate,v,t,.,激发，激励,prompt,v,t,.,勉励，促使,spirit up,勉励，激励,第7页,后缀,-,ment,组成抽象名词,achievement,成就；功劳,adjustment,调整,advertisement,广告,agreement,协议,amusement,娱乐，消谴,announcement,宣告,appointment,约定,argument,争论,arrangement,安排,astonishment,诧异,punishment,处罚,amazement,惊异，惊愕,第8页,高频词链条,intend,v,t,.,计划；打算,intention,n,.,打算,behave,v,t,.&,v,i,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,behaviour(,behavior),n,.,行为；举止；习性,argue,v,t,.&,v,i,.,讨论；辩论；争论,argument,n,.,争论；争辩；争吵,organization,n,.,组织；机构；团体,organize,v,t,.,组织,organizer,n,.,组织者,entertainment,n,.,款待；娱乐；娱乐演出,entertain,v,t,.,款待；使高兴,deliver,v,t,.,递送；生,(,小孩儿,),；接生；发表,(,演说等,),delivery,n,.,发表；递送,第9页,.,重点短语,识记,思索,利用,一、补全短语,1.move _,离开，启程，出发,2.crowd _(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头，涌入脑海,3._ chance/accident,恰巧，凑巧,4.*come _(,偶然,),遇见，遇见,5.*carry _,继续，坚持,6.devote._,把,贡献给,off,in,by,across,on,to,第10页,二、短语填空,1.I met Jim _ on the plane.We hadnt seen each other for ten years.,2.*The talks were _ in spite of the complaints by both sides.,3.*I _ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book.,4.The Browns are _ because Mr Brown is out of work.,by chance,；,come across,；,move off,；,crowd in,；,fight for,；,lead to,；,carry on,；,live a hard life,by chance,carrying on,came across,living a hard life,第11页,5.Seeing that we had noticed him,，,the little boy _ slowly.,6.Memories _ on me when I saw the film.,7.During that time,，,most of the people in that country _ freedom.,8.The car accident _ his being killed.,moved off,crowded in,fought for,led to,第12页,【联想,积累】,“,动词,on,”,必备短语一览,carry on,继续，坚持,keep on,继续前进,/,工作,live on,继续存在，靠,为生,go on,前进，继续,move on,继续前进,insist on,坚持,pass on,传递,get on,上车,hand on,传送,rely on,依靠，依赖,decide on,决定，选定,depend on,依靠，依赖,第13页,.,经典句式,识记,思索,利用,1.,_ we are all interested in what people do and what they think.,这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想感兴趣。,Tom came late for the meeting._(,那是因为,)he was ill.,_(,这就是为何,)they cannot be used everywhere.,This is because,That was because,This is why,第14页,2.,_(,为何不学习,)at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?,_(,为何不送,)her some flowers?,Youre looking tired._(,为何不度假呢,)?,Why not study,Why not give,Why not take a holiday,第15页,【联想,积累】,“,因果句式,”,小结,This/That is because.,这,/,那是因为,This/That is why.,这,/,那就是为何,The reason why.is that.,原因是,第16页,.,单元语法,识记,思索,利用,主谓一致,用所给动词适当形式填空,1.The man together with his wife and children _(sit)there watching TV.,2.She is the one of those women who _(know)a thing about furniture.,3.A large quantity of water _(be)coming.,4.Not only the teachers but also the student _(have)read the book already.,5.He said that a number of people invited _(be)absent for different reasons.,sits,knows,is,has,were,第17页,【学法,点拨】,当用作主语成份后面跟由,but,，,except,，,besides,，,including,，,like,，,with,，,as well as,，,along with,，,in addition to,，,combined with,，,rather than,，,together with,等引出短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面主语保持一致,(,即与比较远那个主语保持一致，简称,“,就远标准,”,),。,第18页,单,词,点,睛,1,.,intend,vt.,&,vi.,打算,，,计划,，,想要；意指,，,意思是,高考例句,(,福建，阅读,C),The advertisement is,intended,for students of all ages.,该广告对象是全部年纪学生。,intend to do/doing sth打算/想要做某事,intend sb to do sth计划让某人做某事,be intended for/to do.意在，预定用途；为打算,had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做,第19页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,These books are intended _ children only.,这些书是专门给孩子们使用。,Tom intended _(study)abroad.,汤姆打算出国学习。,写作佳句,She _ the early train,，,but she didnt get up in time.,她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。,答案,for,to study/studying,had intended to catch/intended to have caught,第20页,2,.,behave,vt.,&,vi.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,教材原句,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they,behave,like humans.,简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。,(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差,behave oneself守规矩；表现得体,(2)wellbehaved表现好,badlybehaved表现差,(3)behaviour n.举止；行为,第21页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I want you to behave _ while I am away.,我不在家时你要守规矩些。,Parents should be punished if their children behave _(bad).,假如孩子表现不好，父母应该受到处罚。,写作佳句,The child _ other guests at the party.,那个孩子在聚会上对其它客人非常礼貌。,答案,yourself,badly,behaved well to/towards,第22页,3,.,observe,vt.,观察；观察；恪守；庆贺,教材原句,She spent years,observing,and recording their daily activities.,她花了多年时间来观察并统计黑猩猩日常生活。,(1)observe sb do sth观察/看到某人做某事(全过程),observe sb doing sth观察/看到某人正在做某事,(2)observe the traffic rules恪守交通规则,(3)observation n.观察；观察力；观察,under observation在监视下,第23页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,They were observed _(open)the window and jump in the house.,他们被看到打开了窗户，然后跳进了房间。,American forces are _(observe)Christmas quietly.,美国部队正在悄悄地庆贺圣诞节。,The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda _ observation.,动物园职员亲密关注着那只熊猫宝宝。,答案,to open,observing,under,第24页,【巧学助记】,各种,“,看,”,之口诀,看场电影用,see,，读书看报用,read,；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是演出用,watch,；,observe,细观察，一时注意,notice,。,第25页,4,.,argue,vi.,争吵,，,争论,vi.,&,vt.,辩论,，,主张,，,说服,教材原句,She has,argued,that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.,她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,(1)argue with sb over/about sth,与某人就某事争辩,argue for/against.,赞成,/,反对,argue sb into/out of doing sth,劝说某人,(,不,),做某事,(2)argument,n,.,争辩；争论,beyond argument,无可争辩,第26页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday.,孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假问题。,Do you argue _ or _ the economic reform?,你是赞成还是反对经济改革？,写作佳句,He _ smoking,，,and insisted that _ smoking was harmful to health.,他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩事实。,答案,with,；,over/about,for,；,against,argued against,；,it was beyond argument that,第27页,一言串记,The workers,，,who,argued for,their own rights,，,argued with,the boss for a few days,，,but failed to,argue,him,into,giving them a rise in wages.,为了本身权利争论工人们同他们老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。,第28页,5,.,support,vt.,&,n.,支持；拥护；赡养,高考例句,(,浙江，阅读,B),The graph has a title,，,a main idea,，,and,supporting,details.,图表有标题，主旨，和支持性细节。,(1)support a family/oneself,赡养家庭,/,自力更生,support sb to do sth/in doing sth,支持某人做某事,(2)in support of sb/sth,支持或支援某人,/,某物,give/lend/offer support to sb,支持,/,支援某人,第29页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,I will support _ after graduation from college.,我大学毕业后要自力更生。,He had to do an extra job after work,，,for he had a big family _(support).,他下班后得从事另外工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。,写作佳句,I will stand by you forever whenever it is.,I will _ you forever whenever it is.,不论何时，我都将永远支持你。,答案,myself,to support,support/be in support of/give support to,第30页,短,语,点,拨,1,.,refer to,谈到；查阅；参考,高考例句,(,天津，阅读,A),If,，,one week from the date of written notice,，,the pet is not removed,，,the student is,referred to,the Student Court.,假如书面通知之日起一个星期后，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。,(1)refer.to.把提交给,refer to.as.把称作,refer sb to sth让(人)参考，让(人)参阅,(2)reference n.提及，包括；参考，参考书,for reference以备查阅,第31页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,The teacher often refers his pupils _ this dictionary.,那个老师经常让他学生去查这本词典。,I didnt know whom she was _(refer)to.,我不知道她指是谁。,写作佳句,Some people _ bad luck instead of lack of ability.,有些人把自己全部困难都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。,答案,to,referring,refer all the troubles to,第32页,一句辨异,When I meet with new words,，,I often,refer to the dictionary,.If you dont know a word,，,you can,look it up in a dictionary,，,too.,当碰到生词时，我经常查词典。假如你不认识一个单词，你也能够查词典。,第33页,2,.,come across,(,偶然,),遇见；遇见,高考例句,(,重庆，阅读,D),You are very likely to,come across,large wild animals,，,too.,你也很可能会碰到较大野生动物。,come about 发生,come on 快点；加油；出场；改进,come out 出现；开花；发行；发表,come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面,come up with 提出,come to抵达；共计；抵达,第34页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,One day I came _ an article about an English professor at a nearby state college.,一天，我偶然读到一篇文章，它是关于附近一所州立大学英语教授。,How did it come _ that humans speak so many different languages?,人类怎么会说这么各种不一样语言，这种情况是怎样产生呢？,第35页,写作佳句,I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.,I _ him in the street yesterday.,昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。,答案,across,about,came across/ran across/ran into/met with,尤其提醒：,表示,“,偶然碰到,”,常见短语还有：,meet with,；,run into,；,run across,；,meet.by chance/accident,等。,第36页,句,式,透,析,1.,教材原句,Suddenly,it hit me how,difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是何等难啊。,“It hit(s)me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似结构还有：,It occurs to sb that.(某人)突然想到,It strikes sb that.(某人)突然想到,It happens that.恰巧,第37页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Didnt _ hit you that he might be interested in it?,你当初没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？,It didnt hit him _ she would refuse his invitation.,他没有想到她会拒绝他邀请。,写作佳句,It _ him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.,他突然想到第二天早晨他要参加一个主要会议。,答案,it,that,hit/struck/occurred to,第38页,2.,教材原句,Only after,her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她忙，这才使她得以开始自己计划。,(1)only在句首修饰介词短语/副词/状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。,(2)only在句首修饰句子主语时，不用倒装语序。,第39页,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Only by the year 1918 _ Einstein do his research freely.,只有到了,1918,年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。,Only after you lose your health _ the importance of health.,唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康主要性。,_ find out the truth.,只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情真相。,答案,could,will you realize,Only when he returned did we,第40页,
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