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2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,2021/10/10 0:00:00,第 10 课时,Units 12(八下),1/28,基础自主梳理,词,汇,拓,展,名词,1.foot ,(复数),2.knife,(复数),3.stomach ,(复数),4.importance ,(adj.),形容词,5.kind,(n.),6.sick,(n.),7.strong,(adv.),动词,8.hurt,(过去式),(过去分词),9.hit,(过去式),(过去分词),10.lie,(过去式)躺;位于,(过去分词)躺;位于,(现在分词),lain,feet,knives,stomachs,important,kindness,sickness,strongly,hurt,hurt,hit,hit,lying,lay,2/28,基础自主梳理,词,汇,拓,展,11.mean (过去式),(过去分词),(n.),(adj.)意味深长,12.decide (n.),13.imagine(n.),14.climb (n.)登山者,15.cheer (adj.),16.interest (adj.)有趣,(adj.)感兴趣,17.own (n.),owner,meant,meant,meaning,meaningful,decision,imagination,climber,cheerful,interesting,interested,3/28,基础自主梳理,短,语,归,纳,动词短语,1.,感冒,2.,胃痛,3.,躺下,4.,量体温,5.,发烧,6.,休息,7.,冒险,8.,用尽;耗尽,9.切除,10.放弃,11.清扫(或去除)洁净,12.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来,13.分发,14.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等),15.推迟,16.参加选拔;试用,try out,have a cold,have a stomachache,lie down,take one,s temperature,have a fever,take breaks/take a break,take risks/take a risk,run out of,cut off,give up,clean up,cheer up,give out/hand out,come up with,put off,4/28,基础自主梳理,短,语,归,纳,17.修理;装饰,18.赠予;捐赠,19.制造麻烦,20.建起;设置,21.离开;从出来,22.打电话给(某人);征召,形容词短语,23.对感到激动、兴奋,介词短语,24.使诧异;出乎意料,25.掌管;管理,in control of,fix up,give away,make trouble,set up,get out of,call up,be excited about,to one,s surprise,5/28,基础自主梳理,写,作,积,累,安全及救护,1.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then.,假如你头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。,2.The driver saw an old man,of the road.,这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。,3.that many people dont want to help others because they dont want,.,许多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人,难过。,4.He did not after the accident and mountains today.,事故发生后他没有放弃,现在依然坚持爬山。,志愿服务,5.We need to for the City Park Clean-Up Day.,我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。,6.Volunteering here is a dream for me.,在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。,come up with a plan,go to a doctor,lying on the side,It,s sad,any trouble,give up,keeps on climbing,come true,6/28,基础自主梳理,写,作,积,累,7.She volunteers there,.,她每七天在那里做一次志愿者,帮助孩子们学习阅读。,8.Last year,she decided to a volunteer after-school reading program.,去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目标志愿者选拔。,9.to help these people isspend our free time.,自愿花时间帮助这些人是我们度过空闲时间一个好方法。,语,法,链,接,1.情态动词should/shouldnt/could表提议。详见P125,语法专题(九),2.动词词组。详见P130,语法专题(十一),3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。,Volunteering our time,a good way to,once a week to help,kids learn to read,try out for,7/28,关键考点突破,give up,放弃,【题1】I failed my driving test again.,Dont,.Keep trying and youll pass it.,A.put up B.give up,C.tidy up D.look up,【题2】用括号中所给单词适当形式填空,Peter,you should give up,or youll be punished.(smoke),【题3】依据汉语提醒完成句子,Why dont you continue to make the kite?Its a pity to,(放弃它).,B,smoking,give it up,8/28,关键考点突破,【归纳拓展】,1.give up后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。,He gave up smoking last year.,=He stopped smoking last year.,去年他戒了烟。,2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语动词(短语):,enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/allow/stand,(忍受)doing sth.,end up doing sth.以做某事结束,9/28,关键考点突破,be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,stick to doing sth.坚持做某事,look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,feel like doing sth.想做某事,cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事,put off doing sth.推迟做某事,keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事,10/28,关键考点突破,lie/lay,【题4】用lie适当形式填空,(1)Mike was,comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.,(2)Linda is an honest girl,and she never tells,.,(3)Jack hurt me because I found he,to me yesterday.,【题5】(1)Lucy took out her books and,them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.,A.lay B.laid,C.lied D.lain,(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he,down on the bed.,A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie,lying,lies,lied,B,B,11/28,关键考点突破,【词义辨析】,词条,词性,意义,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,lie,动词,躺;位于,lay,lain,lying,说谎,lied,lied,lying,lie,名词,谎言,lay,动词,放置;下蛋,laid,laid,Laying,12/28,关键考点突破,much too/too much/too many,【题6】用too much,much too或too many填空,(1)My sister is,busy every day,which prevents her from looking after her baby.,(2)Eating,junk food is bad for our health.,(3)There are,people visiting the Great,Wall in Beijing.,much too,too much,too many,【词义辨析】,词条,意义,使用方法,much too,太;非常,后接形容词或副词,too much,太多,后接不可数名词,too many,太多,后接可数名词复数,13/28,关键考点突破,alone/lonely,【题7】用alone或lonely填空,(1)The old man lives,but he doesnt feel,.,(2)The thin woman lives in a(n),mountain village.,(3)The little boy is,there,so he always feels afraid.,(4)We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time.Then,he wont feel,.,alone,lonely,lonely,alone,lonely,14/28,关键考点突破,【词义辨析】,词条,词性,意义及使用方法,alone,形容词,意为“单独;独自”,表示无人陪同,只陈说客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语,副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself,在句中作方式状语,lonely,形容词,意为“孤独;寂寞”,带有浓厚感情色彩,强调心灵上孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉;偏僻”,此时只能作前置定语,15/28,关键考点突破,rise/raise,【题8】用raise或 rise适当形式填空,(1)If you want to ask a question,you should first,your hand.,(2)It is natural that the sun,in the east and sets in the west.,(3)The price has,many times these years.,(4)They,the national flag on the playground yesterday.,【词义辨析】,词条,词性,过去式/过,去分词,使用方法,raise,及物,动词,raised/,raised,意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,普通指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等,rise,不及物,动词,rose/,risen,意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,普通指事物自然升高,raise,rises,risen,raised,16/28,关键考点突破,used to do sth./be/get used to(doing)sth./be used to do sth./be used as,【题9】How does your father go to work every day?,He used to,a bus but now he is used to,.,A.take;walk,B.taking;walking,C.taking;walk,D.take;walking,【题10】依据句意,用适当介词填空,The building is used,a teaching center.,D,D,as,17/28,关键考点突破,【词义辨析】,词条,意义,使用方法,used to do sth.,过去经常做某事;曾经做过某事,to为不定式符号,be/get used to,(doing)sth.,习惯于(做)某事,to为介词,可用于现在、过去、未来等各种时态,be used to,do sth.,被用于做某事,是use sth.to do sth.被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth.,be used as,被用作,介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词,18/28,关键考点突破,Whats the matter?,怎么啦?,I have a sore back.,我背痛。,【题11】(1)Sarah is absent in the afternoon.,Whats the matter with her?,.,A.She is a doctor,B.She has a headache,C.She goes to see a doctor,D.She likes playing the piano,B,19/28,关键考点突破,(2),?,I have a sore throat.I have to stop and drink a glass of water.,A.What do you like B.Whats wrong,C.What should I do D.What do you have,(3)I had a cold so I didnt attend the meeting yesterday.,.,A.Youre welcome,B.Its a pity,C.Thats too bad,D.Im sorry to hear that,B,D,20/28,关键考点突破,【题12】依据句意,用适当介词填空,(1)Do you know whats the trouble,him?,I have no idea.,(2)Something bad happened,my best friend.,She has been in low spirits these days.,with,to,21/28,关键考点突破,【归纳拓展】,1.(1)“Whats the matter(with sb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”惯用来问询身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心事,也能够用来问询某物出了什么故障。,(2)对于“Whats the matter(with sb.)?”惯用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛名词”短语回答:,22/28,关键考点突破,2.得知某人生病或住院后,惯用“Im sorry to hear that.”往返答。,3.其它类似句型有:,23/28,关键考点突破,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.,有了你帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。,【题13】Televisions have made,possible for us to watch movies at home.,A.thatB.thisC.it D.they,【题14】依据汉语提醒完成句子,Our teacher,(使变得有趣)to learn English.,C,makes it interesting,【归纳拓展】,“make it+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.”意为“使做某事(对某人来说)”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正宾语。能用于该句型动词还有think,feel,find等。,24/28,当堂效果检测,.依据句意及首字母提醒补全单词,1.Betty,I cant finish the work a,in such a short time.Could you give me a hand?,With pleasure.,2.My grandparents cut up the apples with the two k,and then ate them together happily.,3.They were surprised that there were so many kinds of fruit trees on the l,island.,4.The villagers tried to feed lots of chickens on the hill,but they got i,trouble after a month.,5.Finally we arrived at the hotel.Some were talking with each other and others were getting o,the bus.,lone,nives,onely,nto,ff,25/28,6.As students,we should learn to make our own d,and care for ourselves.,7.Although the girl was only seven,she could do some cooking by h,.,8.As a great c,Mr.Brown always took risks even though he had hurt himself many times.,9.Yesterday the old man was ill in hospital,but he was poor.So we r,some money for him.,10.All the kids f,were very dirty because they had fun playing in the fields.,当堂效果检测,ecisions,erself,limber,aised,eet,26/28,.依据句意及汉语提醒完成句子,11.After a long time Bill,(想出)an idea and he was excited about it.,12.Whats the matter with you?,I,(头痛)and Im not feeling well.,13.There is,(太多)water on the floor.Thats much too wet.,14.My classmate Ling Jin failed the singing competition.She must be very sad.,Lets go and,(让她开心起来).,15.It is said that the football match will,(推迟)because of the bad weather.,16.,(令我感到诧异是),the dog helped the blind man out.,17.The terrible weather might,(影响)to their work.,18.Its hard for the young man,(掌控)the big company.,当堂效果检测,came up with,have a headache,too much,cheer her up,be put off,To my surprise,make a difference,to be in control of,27/28,.从方框中选择恰当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,19.You should really,smoking.Its a terrible habit.,20.Modern technology makes it possible,to the moon.,21.I like the blue box.The rest of the boxes,for you.,22.The boy,his money and he asked his parents for some money.,23.What are the people doing?,Some are playing volleyball over there and others,on the beach.,24.The old woman always looks after the homeless children with,.,25.Last weekend we,lots of books to the new school.,26.My grandma used to,stories to me when I was a child.,当堂效果检测,fly lie give up read be kind run out of give away,give up,to fly,are,ran out of,are lying,kindness,gave away,read,28/28,
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