从句和非谓语动词的转化课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,从句和非谓语动词转化,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第1页,第1页,1.Study hard and you will succeed.=Study hard.You will succeed.=If you study hard,you will succeed.=Studying hard,you will succeed.2.Hurry up or you will be late for class.Hurry up.you will not be late for class.=If you dont hurry up,you will be late for class.=Not hurrying up,you will be late for class.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第2页,第2页,句 法,1.,简单句,陈说句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,2.,并列句,3.,主从复合句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,非谓语动词,句子分类,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第3页,第3页,非谓语动词与从句间相互关系及转换,:,英语中非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常主要部分，也是英语学习一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成份时与对应从句有着千丝万缕联络，它们之间能够有条件进行相互转换。,复合句 非谓语词,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第4页,第4页,分词短语与从句转换,:,学非谓,讲联络,非动宾,便主谓,;,被动关系加,ED,主动关系加,ING;,加,减 变三字,规律解难题,.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第5页,第5页,I.v-ing,形式与从句之间转换,1.v-ing,形式作主语可换成,that,引导主语从句,=,That the students know,1,）,The students knowing,English helps them,in learning French.,=That she was chosen,2),Her being chosen,made us very happy.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第6页,第6页,=That he was out of work,His being out of work,made his,parents worried,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第7页,第7页,2.v-ing,形式作宾语或宾补可换成,that,引导宾语从句,=that I havent accept,1,）,I regret,not having accepted,your advice.,=that we(should),make better,2,）,He suggests us,making better,use of the school library.,=that the street was lined,3)He found,the street lined,with people the next morning,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第8页,第8页,3.v-ing,形式作表语可换成,that,引导表语从句,3,）,The question is,many peoples being trapped,in the fire.,=that you depend,1,）,Our worry is,your depending,too much on him.,=that he hasnt,2,）,The trouble is,his not having,enough money to,support his family.,=that many people,are trapped,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第9页,第9页,4.v-ing,形式作定语可换成,that,who,whic,引导定语从句,=which has been built,1,）,We will study in a,building,built,recently.,=who is talking to,2,）,The man,talking to,Tom is his young brother.,=that faces south.,3,）,He lives in a house,facing south,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第10页,第10页,5.v-ing,形式作状语可换成对应状语从句,3,）,Educated,by the Party,he became,a great fighter(,原因,).,=as soon as I arrive,1,）,On arriving,there,I will telephone,you(,时间,).,=while I was waiting,2,）,(while)waiting,for the bus,I caught,sight of her(,时间,).,=As he was educated,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第11页,第11页,6)(Though)having,made great achievement,(,让步,),he didnt pride.,=Because I hadnt,4)Not having,received an answer,I wrote again.(,原因,).,=If we had been given,5)(If)given,enough time,we could,have done it better.,=Though he had,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第12页,第12页,6.,分词短语在句中作状语能够表示”伴随”,结果,相当于一个并列句,所以能够和,and,连接并列句转换,也能够和,with,复合结构转,=and we followed him,=,with,his daughter much,money,.,=and left,1,）,He died,leaving,2,）,The teacher entered,the lab,followed by the students,=and he was followed by the students,=with us following him,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第13页,第13页,7.be+,形容词,+,介词,+ing,可与,be+,形容词,+that,从句转换,=that our team had won,1)He was afraid,of being,scolded for,his mistake,=that he was,2)He was astonished,at her knowing you.,=that she knew you,3)He heard the news,of our team having won,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第14页,第14页,8.,分词独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等和对应时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随状语多并列句转换。,3,）,The teacher being ill,the lecture,was put off(,原因,).,(=when everything was prepared),1,）,Everything protected,we began to carry,out the project,（时,间）,.,(=when spring comes),2,）,Spring coming,the fields are full,of,life,（时间）,.,(=As the teacher was ill),从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第15页,第15页,(=and his right hand was raised.(,伴随,),(=If weather permits),4,）,Weather permitting,we will go for a,spring outing.(,条件,),(=If more time had been given),5,）,More time given,we would have done it,much better.,（条件）,6,）,The boy,his right hand raised,stood there,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第16页,第16页,II.V-ed,形式与从句之间转换,2)The boy,lost in thought,thought is my brother.,=that/which was discussed,1)The question,discussed yesterday,is very important.,=who is lost in,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第17页,第17页,2.v-ed,形式作宾补可换成宾语从句,I found,the room broken,into and a lot of things had been stolen.,=(that)the room had been broken,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第18页,第18页,3.v-ed,形式作状语可换成状语从句,2)Dont speak until,spoken to.,=If it is heated.,1),(If)heated,water will turn,intsteam.,=you are spoken to.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第19页,第19页,III.to do,形式与从句转换,2),They seemed to,be eating,something,cooked on the fire.,1.to do,形式作主语可转换成主语从句,=When and where we will,1),When and where,hold the meeting,(for us)to,is unknown yet.,=It seemed that they were eating,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第20页,第20页,2.to do,形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句,2),I warned him not to,drive the car,after drinking.,=What I should do,1)I dont know,what to do,with the matter,.,=I warned that he should not,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第21页,第21页,3.to do,形式作表语可换成表语从句,2)My only worry was,for her not to have,enough experience in it.,=that I can,become a pilot,1)My wish is,to become a pilot,after graduation.,=that she didnt have,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第22页,第22页,4.to do,形式作定语可换成定语从句,2)He was the first,to arrive and the last to leave.,last that left.,=that/which will be held,1)The meeting,to be held tomorrow,is of great importance.,=that arrived and the,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第23页,第23页,5.to do,形式作目标、结果、原因状语可转换成对应状语从句,so excited as not to go to sleep.,2)She was,=in order/so that,1)They started off early,in order/so as to,they could arrive in time.,=too excited to go to sleep.,=so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第24页,第24页,Practise,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第25页,第25页,I.,把以下单句变成恰当从句，然后变成适当非谓语形式,1.we see the earth from space.we find it like a blue ball.,2.I know the money is safe.I shall not worry about it.,If/When,we see the earth from space,we find it like a blue ball,Seeing,the earth from space,we find it like a blue ball,As,I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.,Knowing,the money is safe,I shall not worry about.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第26页,第26页,3.She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union.It made us very happy.,4.We heard the news.Our team had won.,That,she was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union made us very happy.,We heard the news,that,our team had won.,Her being,chosen,as the chairman of the Students Union,it made us very happy.,We heard the news our team,having,won.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第27页,第27页,5.The radio set has gone wrong.I bought it last week,The radio set,which,I bought last week has gone wrong.,The radio set,bought,last week has gone wrong.,6.Mr.Heroin is one of the foreign experts.he is working in China.,Mr.Heroin is one of the foreign experts,who,is working in China.,Mr.Heroin is one of the foreign experts,working,in China.,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第28页,第28页,Good bye,Successbelongstothepersevering.,胜利属于坚忍不拔人,。,从句和非谓语动词转化课件,第29页,第29页,