资源描述
单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Grammar,1/34,一,二,三,一、阅读课文,找出以下英语句子并进行逐一剖析,1,.Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.,2,.As in the old,wuxia,stories,characters leap through the air every now and then.,3,.Films like this rarely reach the cinema.,4,.Do you often go to the cinema?,剖析,:,以上四个句子分别用了不一样频度副词或地点副词,其中,第一句用了,分别表示,;,第二句用了,表示,;,第三句用了,表示,;,第四句用了,表示,。,often,和,seldom,经常和极少,every now and then,有时,偶然,rarely,极少,often,经常,2/34,一,二,三,二、翻译以下句子,写出黑体部分含义,试着判断它们分别是哪种类型副词,1,.The children walked into the public library,happily,.,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,2,.He promised that he would come,here,before five o,clock.,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,3,.They are leaving for London,soon,.,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,孩子们开心地走进了公共图书馆。,开心地,;,方式副词,他许诺他会在五点之前到这儿来。,这里,;,地点副词,他们将很快离开这里去伦敦。,很快,;,时间副词,3/34,一,二,三,4,.I make telephone calls to my parents,twice,a week.,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,5,.I will call you,when,I arrive.,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,6,.The girl did,fairly,well in the speech contest.,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,7,.,Why,was he late for the meeting?,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,我一周给父母打两次电话。,两次,;,频度副词,当我抵达时候,我会给你打电话。,当,时,;,连接副词,在这次演讲比赛中,这个女孩做得非常好。,相当地,;,程度副词,为何他开会迟到了,?,为何,;,疑问副词,4/34,一,二,三,8,.Do you remember the day,when,your brother joined the army?,翻译,:,含义及副词类型,你记得你哥哥从军那一天吗,?,那时,;,关系副词,5/34,一,二,三,三、语法填空,1,.She looked,at the news and shook her head,.(sad),2,.The novel is,(easy)enough for high school students to read.,3,.These apples taste,and sell,.(good),4,.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining,(heavy).,5,.I have heard,that the president was never,for work when he was alive.(late),sad,sadly,easy,good,well,heavil,lately,late,6/34,1,2,3,1.Films,like,this,rarely,reach,the,big,screen.,(,P54,),像这么电影极少登上大银幕。,考点,:,rarely,adv.,稀少地,;,极少地,I deal with customers on the phone and,rarely,meet them face to face.,我用电话和客户打交道,极少和他们见面。,She is,rarely,seen in public nowadays.,如今她极少公开露面。,7/34,1,2,3,考点延伸,rarely,含有否定色彩,位于句首时,主要是为了加强语气,突出强调,其后句子要用部分倒装结构。,观察下面句式语序特点。,It,rarely,snowed so heavily in this place as it did this winter.,Rarely,did it snow so heavily in this place as it did this winter.,这个地方以前几乎没有下过像今年冬天这么大雪。,She,rarely,went anywhere except to her office.,Rarely,did she go anywhere except to her office.,她除了去办公室以外,极少去别地方。,rarely,位于句首,将助动词,did,提到主语之前,谓语动词用原形。,8/34,1,2,3,9/34,1,2,3,It,has,occasionally,been,done.,(,P54,),它极少被做,(,人们极少做这件事,),。,考点,:,occasionally,adv.,有时,;,偶然,Occasionally,they will take Stephen to a restaurant in Chinatown.,偶然他们会带斯蒂芬到唐人街一家餐馆去。,We,occasionally,meet for a drink after work.,我们下班后偶然相聚小酌。,10/34,1,2,3,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,He,s someone I have an,occasional,chat and joke with.,我偶然跟他闲聊,一起说笑话。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,偶然,Her dress was too showy for such a formal,occasion,.,在如此正式场所,她服装过分华丽了。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,场所,Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.I only stay at home with them occasionally.,我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天机会太少了。我只是偶然待在家里和他们在一起。,11/34,1,2,3,12/34,1,2,3,3.Grammar,Adverbs,of,frequency,and,place,;,Adverbs,and,adverbial,phrases,考点一,:,惯用时间副词,(,组,),Have you two met,before,?,你们两人以前见过面吗,?,考点延伸,惯用时间副词,(,组,),有,:ago,already,before,early,gradually,immediately,lately,now,recently,then,today,tonight,finally,tomorrow,yesterday,at once,before long,for long,in no time,in the morning,since then,in the past,suddenly,by the end of,so far,till now,等。表示确切时间时间副词,(,组,),普通放在句尾,有时也放在句首。,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体部分含义或意义,13/34,1,2,3,If you hear an alarm,leave the building,immediately,.,要是听见警报,马上离开大楼。,含义,:,立刻,Since,then,he has developed another bad habit.,自那以后,他养成了另外一个坏习惯。,意义,:,自那以后,Are they building a new hotel here?There are too many hotels,already,.,他们要在这儿建一个新饭店吗,?,这儿饭店已经够多了。,含义,:,已经,He went to Paris,recently,.,最近他去了巴黎。,含义,:,最近,最近,14/34,1,2,3,【高考典句】,(,湖北高考,)The girl used to be shy,but is,gradually,getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.,这个女孩以前很害羞,不过逐步地在小组工作中变得活跃起来,而且更愿意表示自己想法。,含义,:,逐步地,15/34,1,2,3,考点二,:,惯用地点副词,(,组,),There are snowy peaks,above,.,上面是白雪皑皑群峰。,The hotel is only two miles,away,.,旅馆,(,离这里,),只有两英里远。,考点延伸,惯用作地点副词,(,组,),有,:above,abroad,ahead,along,around,away,nearby,back,outside,inside,indoors,outdoors,in,below,downstairs,over,here,in the west,between the houses,等。通常置于句尾,也可放在句首,普通不用于句中。,16/34,1,2,3,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体词含义,I found this purse in the street,outside,my house.,我在我房屋外边街上发觉了这个钱包。,含义,:,在,外面,Many people would like to take holidays,abroad,.,许多人愿意到国外度假。,含义,:,在国外,17/34,1,2,3,18/34,1,2,3,考点三,:,惯用频度副词,(,组,),11I,m,always,at home in the evenings.,晚上我总是在家里。,12She was happier than she had,ever,been.,她比以前任何时候都更高兴。,考点延伸,1),惯用频度副词,(,组,),有,always,ever,frequently,regularly,sometimes,usually,often,rarely,hardly,never,occasionally,constantly,seldom,from time to time,every two days,every now and then,等。频度副词通常放在句中,置于所修饰实义动词之前,第一个助动词、情态动词或,be,动词之后。,19/34,1,2,3,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体词含义,13,【高考典句】,(,天津高考,)It was,usually,because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.,那通常是因为我让对失败恐惧阻止了自己尝试。,含义,:,经常,通常,14I will,never,forget your kindness.,我永远忘不了你好意。,含义,:,从不,决不,20/34,1,2,3,2),有些频度副词表示否定含义,如,seldom,hardly,never,rarely,当这类否定含义副词位于句首时,其后句子要采取部分倒装结构。,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体词含义,15,Seldom,has there been a happy meeting.,过去极少有这么愉快会议。,含义,:,极少,16He,hardly,seemed to notice my presence.,他似乎没有注意到我在场。,含义,:,几乎不,17I,never,miss a chance of playing football.,我从不错过踢足球机会。,含义,:,从不,21/34,1,2,3,18,Rarely,does she get angry.,她极少生气。,含义,:,极少,稀少,22/34,1,2,3,23/34,1,2,3,24/34,1,2,3,25/34,1,2,3,考点四,:,惯用程度副词,19It,s,rather,hot today.,今天相当热。,20It was,almost,dark when they got there.,他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了。,考点延伸,常见程度副词有,:fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,extremely,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really,等。,26/34,1,2,3,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体词含义,21I,deeply,appreciate all your support.,我深深感激你们全部些人支持。,含义,:,深深地,22,【高考典句】,(,广东高考,)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is,extremely,healthy and lucky.,然而,110,岁可能是任何人希望能活到最终年纪,假如他或她是非常健康和幸运。,含义,:,非常,极其,27/34,1,2,3,28/34,1,2,3,考点五,:,惯用方式副词,23You can find books,easily,in this library.,在这个图书馆找书很方便。,24,Briefly,I think we should accept their offer.,简而言之,我认为我们应该接收他们提议。,29/34,1,2,3,考点延伸,常见方式副词有,:angrily,easily,happily,quietly,sadly,quickly,briefly,simply,carefully,fast,等。方式副词普通用往返答,“how(,怎样,)”,这类问题。大部分方式副词是由,“,形容词,+-ly”,组成。,方式副词位置比较灵活,既可放于句首,也可放于句中,还可放在句尾。方式副词修饰不及物动词时,要放在所修饰动词后面。,注意,:,当几个副词同时出现在一个句子中时,普通次序为,:,频度副词,+,方式副词,+,地点副词,+,时间副词。,30/34,1,2,3,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体词含义,25If you see the bright side of things,you will live,happily,.,假如你看事情光明面,你就能够活得很高兴。,含义,:,高兴地,26,【高考典句】,(,四川高考,)Once when she was facing away,I reached out and,carefully,scratched her back with my finger.,有一次,当它,(,土拨鼠,),往其它地方看时,我就伸出手小心地搔它后背。,含义,:,仔细地,小心地,31/34,1,2,3,考点六,:,疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词,27,How,do you like the book you bought yesterday?,你以为昨天买书怎么样,?,28Cotton grows well,where,there is plenty of rain.,棉花在雨水充沛地方长得好。,考点延伸,疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和一些形容整个句子副词,通常都放在句子,(,或从句,),开头。,疑问副词,:,用于对句子状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。,连接副词,:,用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。,关系副词,:,用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。,32/34,1,2,3,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体词含义,29,Why,did little Edison sit on some eggs?,小爱迪生为何要坐在鸡蛋上,?,含义,:,为何,30,Maybe,your ticket is in your inside pocket.,或许你票就在你里边口袋里。,含义,:,或许,31,【高考典句】,(,福建高考改编,)I wonder,how,Mary has kept her figure after all these years.,我想知道这些年玛丽是怎样保持体形。,含义,:,怎样,33/34,1,2,3,34/34,
展开阅读全文