资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第七章 形容词和副词,第1页,第七章 形容词和副词,第一节 形容词,形容词用于修饰名词，表示名词特点和属性，普通放在它所修饰名词之前，在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。,考点一：形容词使用方法,考点二：辨析以ing和ed结尾形容词,第2页,考点,一：形容词使用方法,作定语：放在被修饰名词之前，但若被修饰词是something，anything等不定代词时，形容词要后置。,如：,a clever boy,something special,2.作表语：放在be动词或系动词之后。,如：,The flower is beautiful.,第3页,常见接形容词作表语系动词有：一似乎（seem），二保持（keep，stay），三改变（become，get，turn），五感官（feel，sound，look，smell，taste）。,如：,He seems angry.,You must keep healthy.,Her face turned red.,This kind of cloth feels very soft.,The flower smells sweet.,考点,一：形容词使用方法,第4页,作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与,make,，,leave,，,keep,，,find,，,feel,，,think,等动词连用。,如：,You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercises.,The sad movie made me sad.,4.“,Its+,adj.,+of+sb.+to do sth.,”表示“某人做某事怎么样”。用于此句型形容词多为,kind,，,nice,，,polite,，,clever,等形容词，形容人主观情感、性格、品质、态度等。,如：,Its kind of him to help me.,考点,一：形容词使用方法,第5页,考点,一：形容词使用方法,“Its+,adj.,+for+sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。,用于此句型多为difficult，easy，dangerous，pleasant等描述事物客观情况形容词。,如：,Its very important for us to learn English well.,6.表示感情和情绪形容词，如glad，happy，sorry，sad，thankful，pleased等，后面常接动词不定式。,如：,Im glad to see you here.,Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.,第6页,考点,二：辨析以ing和ed结尾形容词,以ing结尾形容词表示“令人”，以ed结尾形容词表示“感到”。,如：,You will be excited by our exciting performance.,amazing amazed,exciting excited,disappointing disappointed,surprising surprised,interesting interested,第7页,第一节即学即练,一、用of或 for填空。,1.Its rude _ people to say something like that.,2.It is necessary _ us to have a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to keep our body healthy.,3.It is useful _ the students to have a computer at home.,4.It is kind _ the policeman to send me home.,二、用括号里所给单词适当形式填空。,1.The boy is _ to watch the _ boxing match.(excite),2.The students were _ at the _ news.(disappoint),第一节：形容词,of,for,for,of,excited,exciting,disappointed,disappointing,第8页,即学即练,二、用括号里所给单词适当形式填空。,3.We felt _ at the _ news.(surprise),4.Mary is _ in Chinese paintings.She thinks they are _.(interest),5.The homework has been _.Im _,so I go to bed.(tire),6.We spent a very _ evening last night.We really felt _.(bore),7.The man looked _ when he saw the _ tiger.(frighten),8.The _ film made us _.(amaze),第一节：形容词,surprised,surprising,interested,interesting,tiring,tired,boring,bored,frightened,frightening,amazing,amazed,第9页,第二节 副词,考点一：副词使用方法,考点二：副词分类,考点三：“足够以至于”表示,考点四：形容词转为副词改变规律,考点五：形容词与副词词形与词义对比,考点六：形容词和副词比较级和最高级,第10页,副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句（修饰全句时副词可放在句首或句末）。,副词位置：普通放在动词之后；但always，often，never等放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。,如：,As students,we should study hard.,Amy is often late for school.This often makes our teacher angry.,考点一：副词使用方法,第11页,按其语法作用可分为四类。,（1）疑问副词：用于组成特殊疑问句，如where，when，why，how等。,（2）连接副词：用于引导宾语从句等，如when，where，why，how等。,（3）关系副词：用于引导定语从句并在句中作状语，如when，where，why等。,（4）普通副词：除以上三类副词外其它副词都属于这类。,考点二：副词分类,第12页,按其词义可分为四类。,（1）时间副词，如ago，before，recently等。,（2）地点副词，如away，there，outside等。,（3）方式副词，如carefully，slowly，successfully等。,（4）程度副词，如much，hardly，very，greatly等。,考点二：副词分类,第13页,1.（1）形容词/副词+enough 足够如：,old enough,loudly enough,（2）形容词/副词+enough to do sth.,足够能够做某事,如：,Her hair is long enough to tie back.,（3）形容词/副词+enough for sb.to do sth.,足够以至于某人能够做某事,如：,The desk is light enough for me to carry.,考点三：“足够以至于”,表示,第14页,not enough to do sth.=too to do sth.,不足够做某事；太而不能做某事,如：,The boy is not old enough to work.,=The boy is too young to work.,=The boy is so young that he cant work.,考点三：“足够以至于”,表示,第15页,普通是在形容词词尾加-ly。如：,slow slowly beautiful beautifully,以辅音字母加le结尾词，去e加-y。如：,terrible terribly gentle gently,以“元音字母+辅音字母（l除外）+e”结尾形容词，直接在词尾加-ly。如：,wide widely brave bravely,polite politely,考点四：形容词转为副词,改变规律,第16页,以字母y结尾形容词变为副词有两种情况：,（1）y发短元音i时，应变y为i，再加-ly。,如：,easy easily happy happily,（2）y发双元音ai时，则应直接加-ly。,如：,dry dryly shy shyly,其它形式。,如：,full fully true truly,考点四：形容词转为副词,改变规律,第17页,以ly结尾形容词有friendly，lovely，likely，daily，weekly，ugly，lively，lonely等。,有些形容词加了-ly后，意思和词义是不一样。,考点五：形容词与副词词形与词义对比,high,高,highly,高度地,deep 深,deeply 深深,地,late 迟,lately 最近,wide 宽,widely 广泛,地,close 近,closely 仔细地,hard 努力，难,hardly 几乎不,just 刚才,justly 公正,地,most 很，最,mostly 大多数,near 附近,nearly 几乎,第18页,有些单词兼作形容词和副词词，既含有形容词词性，又含有副词词性。,考点五：,形容词与副词词形与词义对比,单词,形容词词义,副词词义,well,身体好,很好地,fast,快,快地,late,迟,迟,nearby,附近,在附近,high,高,高,hard,硬，困难,努力地,early,早,早地,loud,大声,大声地,straight,直,直地，直接地,pretty,漂亮,相当,第19页,组成规则,（1）单音节词比较级加-er，最高级加-est（以e结尾词只加-r组成比较级，加-st组成最高级）。如：,tall taller tallest,nice nicer nicest,（2）以辅音字母加y结尾双音节词改y为i，再加-er组成比较级，加-est组成最高级。,如：,happy happier happiest,dirty dirtier dirtiest,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第20页,（3）以重读闭音节结尾而且词尾只有一个辅音字母单词，先双写最终一个字母再加-er，-est。,如：,big bigger biggest,wet wetter wettest,特殊词：real more real most real,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第21页,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,（4）多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前分别加more和most组成比较级和最高级。,如：,slowly more slowly most slowly,tired more tired most tired,dangerous more dangerous most dangerous,第22页,（5）特殊改变,形容词最高级前通常要带有定冠词the，但假如形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时，the要省略；副词最高级前the可省略。,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,原级,比较级,最高级,good/well,better,best,bad/badly/ill,worse,worst,many/much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther（距离更远）,farthest（距离最远）,further（程度更深，更深入）,furthest（最大程度）,old,older（年纪更大）,oldest（年纪最大）,第23页,惯用句型,（1）二者相等即A=B时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”。,如：,I am as tall as Kelly.,He can run as fast as his brother.,注意：,as+形容词原级+as=the same+名词+as,如：as old as=the same age as 一样大（年纪）,as tall as=the same height as 一样高,as heavy as=the same weight as 一样重,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第24页,（2）二者不等即A B时，可用句型“not as /so+形容词或副词原级+as”或“A+谓语动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。,如：,I think Maths is not as /so interesting as English.,=I think Maths is less interesting than English.,=I think English is more interesting than Maths.,注意：,比较级前可用a little，a bit，a lot，much，far，even，still等修饰。,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第25页,表示“A是B倍”时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B”或“A+谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B”。,如：,Our school is four times as big as theirs.,=Our school is three times bigger than theirs.,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第26页,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,表示“越来越”时，用“形容词或副词比较级+and+形容词加副词比较级”。,如：,He is becoming taller and taller.,She is getting more and more beautiful.,注意,：,此结构多与get和become进行时或turn普通现在时连用。,第27页,表示“越，就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。如：,The busier she is,the happier she feels.,The more books you read,the more knowledge you will get.,表示“二者中较一个”时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two”。如：,He is the taller of the two boys.,She is the cleverer of the twins.,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第28页,三者或三者以上比较时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+the+最高级+of /in /among+比较范围”。,如：,It is the most interesting book of all.,He is the tallest in his class /among those three boys.,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第29页,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,8.表示“最之一”时，可用句型,“A+谓语动词+one of the+形容词最高级+,名词复数”。,如：,Escape Plan is one of the most popular bands.,9.表示“第几事物”时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”。,如：,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,第30页,比较级形式表示最高级含义时，可用句型“A+谓语动词+比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“A+谓语动词+比较级+the other+复数名词”。,如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（同范围比较）,=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.,注意：,不一样范围比较时，不用other。如：,China is larger than any country in Africa.,=China is larger than all the counties in Africa.,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,第31页,即学即练,用括号里所给单词适当形式填空。,Have a nice time,dear,and drive _ (careful).,Beijing is a _(large)city than Hong Kong.,I can work out the problem _(easy).,Of the two girls,Linda is _(nice).,Who jumped _(far)of all in the long jump?,Im _(true)sorry to bother you.,Computer is _(wide)used in the world.,Which is _(strong),a tiger,an elephant or a lion?,Im 2 months _(young)than you.,It is just as _(cold)today as it was yesterday.,考点六：形容词和副词,比较级和最高级,carefully,larger,easily,nicer,the farthest,truly,widely,the strongest,younger,cold,第32页,祝福筑梦路上的所有考生，加油！,感谢使用,第33页,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
