2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试题（备用卷）附答案.docx

2026年备考教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试题（备用卷）附答案

单选题（共150题）
1、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
2、There _________ nothing more for discussion, the conference came to an end 20 minutes ear-lier.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.to have been

【答案】 C
3、Which of the following activities is often used to develop students′ speaking accuracy
A.Identifying and correcting oral mistakes
B.Acting out the dialogue in the text
C.Having discussions in groups
D.Describing people in pair

【答案】 A
4、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.at intervals throughout the year
B.as quickly as possible
C.occasionally when necessary
D.regular every winter

【答案】 C
5、I only know the man by__________but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience

【答案】 C
6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexuality
B.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing of homosexuality
C.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls
D.The phrase "coming out" only refers to coming out of hiding

【答案】 C
7、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
8、Passage 1
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect
B.Competition is harmful to personal quality development
C.Failures are necessary experiences in competition
D.Opinions about competition are different among people

【答案】 D
9、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Resource-provider
C.Controller
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
10、Some tribes _______ with their cattle in search of fresh grass.
A.immigrate
B.migrate
C.emigrate
D.transfer

【答案】 B
11、 W:Beirut is in Peru,isn′t it
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 A
12、Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and __________ , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．
A.accidentally
B.purposefully
C.obviously
D.formally

【答案】 C
13、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
14、The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A.voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

【答案】 B
15、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences "Carol loves tomatoes． Shewas born in Africa．"
A.Reference
B.Cohesion
C.Coherence
D.Substitution

【答案】 C
16、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use
A.Reciting a text
B.Bargaining in a shop
C.Writing an application letter
D.Reading to get a message

【答案】 A
17、it is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students for error correction when theactivity aims at__________.
A.accuracy
B.fluency
C.complexity
D.cohesion

【答案】 B
18、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.To serve the country
B.To receive career training
C.To earn money for college
D.To broaden their scope of vision

【答案】 A
19、He said he′ d phone you __________ he got home.
A.the moment
B.the moment when
C.at the moment
D.at the moment when

【答案】 A
20、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays
A.Editing the writings
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules

【答案】 D
22、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.It is easier to make such a comparison
B.The master's program may better illustrate the difference
C.The master's program is simpler than the bachelor's program
D.It is of less interest to the writer to compare the bachelor's programs

【答案】 A
23、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest?
A.prepare
B.technique
C.obvious
D.advice

【答案】 C
24、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The Influence of Mechanization
B.The Status of Women is Changing
C.Changes of Women's Work
D.Are Women and Men Equal

【答案】 C
25、Children may get into some bad habits__________they lack sell-discipline.
A.when
B.unless
C.though
D.until

【答案】 A
26、When a student has made a sentence “I borrowed a paper from Miss Li”, the teacher says “Do you mean a piece of paper ” Here the teacher is playing the role of a（n）______.
A.controller
B.prompter
C.assessor
D.organizer

【答案】 C
27、Passage 1
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
28、The authorities have refused to __________ him a visa to visit the US.
A.arrange
B.agree
C.approve
D.grant

【答案】 D
29、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.Only children from disadvantaged background need to be empowered
B.The author is able to empower herself when faced with difficulties
C.Teachers with personal experience of empowerment cannot teach
D.The author does not practice what she advocates in her own life

【答案】 B
30、Out of everyone’s expectation, Johnson suddenly returned（ ）a rainy night.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.during

【答案】 C
31、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Women look down upon men who earn less than her
B.Divorce is a risk when a wife earns more than her husband
C.Men's self-esteem is hard to figure out
D.Get married with the. ones who earn the same,

【答案】 B
32、The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated

【答案】 A
33、--I can make it to your concert around 9 o'clock tomorrow night.
A.have finished
B.had finished
C.will be finished
D.will have finished

【答案】 D
34、 Which one does not belong to subjective quiz questions in the following English tests
A.Writing
B.Oral test
C.Translation
D.Cloze

【答案】 D
35、Mother's Day is thought to __________in the 19lOs, isn't it?
A.first mark
B.be first marked
C.have first marked
D.have first been marked

【答案】 D
36、I left my pen on the desk and now it's gone; who__________it?
A.took
B.has taken
C.will take
D.had taken

【答案】 B
37、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?
A.Facility
B.Caterpillar
C.Community
D.Accompany

【答案】 B
38、请阅读短文
A.different cultures have different facial expressions
B.people of different backgrounds share similar facial expressions
C.Easterners have a more complex system of facial expressions
D.Westerners and Easterners express their emotions in similar ways

【答案】 A
39、__________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Formative
D.Summative

【答案】 B
40、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?
A.The teacher plays the main role
B.The teacher provides clear instructions
C.There is discipline as well as harmony in the class
D.The students' errors are treated properly

【答案】 A
41、Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successful English teacher?
A.Thinking of learners' needs
B.Having a good command of English
C.Facilitating communicative activities
D.Following the course book only

【答案】 D
42、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?
A.Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease
B.Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence
C.Good textbooks should maximize students’learning potential
D.Good textbooks should cater for students’same learning styles

【答案】 C
43、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriate
A.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teaching activity
B.Formative assessment should be student-oriented
C.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a term
D.Portfolios, daily reports, and delivering speeches are all formative assessment

【答案】 A
44、--Sarah, would you please give me some more milk
A.no one
B.none
C.everything
D.it

【答案】 B
45、You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where

【答案】 D
46、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
47、Passage 1
A.Where do humans fit into this picture
B.Will machines eventually replace human beings
C.Which could revolutionize my own job, teaching at school
D.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy

【答案】 D
48、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and story
B.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical form
C.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefully
D.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables

【答案】 B
49、Passage 1
A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perfect all the time
B.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to drivers
C.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctions
D.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly

【答案】 B
50、Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of__________.
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner

【答案】 C
51、Mr. Smith, who_______ as a teacher in our school for about 20 years, is now our mayor.
A.has worked
B.workeD
C.works
D.had workeD

【答案】 B
52、Passage 2
A.The criticisms have been increasing
B.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimes
C.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-university programs
D.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-called educational entrepreneurs

【答案】 D
53、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.Contempt
B.Reservation
C.Detachment
D.Endorsement

【答案】 C
54、Passage 1
A.They are two evil geniuses
B.They are two psychologists
C.They are two story-tellers
D.They are two researchers

【答案】 A
55、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use
A.Reciting a text
B.Bargaining in a shop
C.Writing an application letter
D.Reading to get a message

【答案】 A
56、Can you imagine the difficulty I had ___________ language obstacles I fit studied abroad?.
A.to over come
B.over coming
C.over come
D.over came

【答案】 B
57、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?
A.Reading
B.Translation
C.Written work
D.Oral presentation

【答案】 D
58、We′re all keeping our__________ crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too seriouswith the patient．
A.fingers
B.thumbs
C.hands
D.feet

【答案】 A
59、--How many boy students are there in your class?
A.three times many as
B.many as three times
C.as many three times
D.three times as many

【答案】 D
60、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
61、There are two syllables in the word "photo". occurs in both syllables, but the first one is__________the second because it is stressed.
A.longer than
B.shorter than
C.as long as
D.as short as

【答案】 A
62、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
63、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforc