doing做定语和宾语补足语和表语.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Revision,-ing,形式作主语和宾语的用法,Translate the following sentences into Chinese.,1.Talking to him is talking to a wall.,对他说话等于对牛弹琴。,2.Smoking may cause cancer.,吸烟会致癌。,3.Walking is my sole exercise.,散步是我唯一的运动。,4.Talking mends no holes.,（谚）空谈无济于事。,5.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.,我建议结束会议。,6.He admitted taking the money.,他承认钱是他拿的。,7.I couldnt help laughing.,我禁不住笑了起来。,8.Your coat needs brushing.,你的大衣需要刷一下。,-ing,形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法,一、-ing,形式作定语,1.单个动词的,-ing,形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：,building,materials,=materials for building,建筑材料,drinking,water,=water for drinking,饮用水,a,walking,stick,=a stick for walking,手杖,a,reading,room,=a room for reading,阅览室,a,writing,desk,=a desk for writing,写字台,Anybody,swimming in this river,will be fined.,=Anybody,who is swimming in this river,will be fined.,在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。,3.-ing,形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：,His brother,working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.,=His brother,who is working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.,他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,The apple tree,swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.,=The apple tree,which was swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.,那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。,二、,-ing,形式作宾语补足语,1.,动词,-ing,形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态,。如：,When we returned to the school,we found a stranger,standing,at the entrance.,当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。,We found the snake,eating,the eggs.,我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。,I found a bag,lying,on the ground.,我发现地板上放着一个包。,The boss kept the workers,working,the whole night.,那老板让工人整夜地工作。,2.,能用,-ing,形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:,1),表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有,see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look at,listen to,等。如：,We saw a light,burning,in the window.,I felt somebody,patting,me on the shoulder.,Can you smell anything,burning,?,As he spoke,he observed everybody,looking at,him curiously.,Listen to the birds,singing,.,I didnt notice him,waiting,.,2),表示指使意义的动词，常见的有,have,set,keep,get,catch,leave,等。如：,I wont,have,you,doing,that.,This,set,me,thinking,.,Im sorry to have,kept,you,waiting,.,I cant,get,the clock,going,again.,You wont,catch,me,doing,that again.,你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。,3.see,hear,feel,watch,等感官动词之后用-,ing,形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：,We passed by the classmates and saw,the teacher,making,the experiment.,我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。,（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师,正在做实验）,前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示,（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:,We sat an hour and watched the teacher,make,the experiment.,我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。,（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）,如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：,We heard the door,slam,.,We heard the door,slamming,.,(反复动作),(一次动作),三、,-ing,形式作表语,-ing,形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：,Her hobby is,painting,.,她的业余爱好是画画。,My job is,looking after the children,.,我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,His concern for his mother is most,touching,.,他对母亲的关爱很感人。,She was very,pleasing,in her appearance.,astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,welcome,Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form.,1.I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike.,riding,2.Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night?,3.Frank is very good at telling funny jokes.He can be very _.,4.You cant stop me _ what I want.,5.He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport.,barking,amusing,doing,welcoming,6.Jim has really learnt very fast.She has made _ progress.,7.Its been raining all day.This weather is _.,8.When I came out of the theatre,I noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street.,astonishing,depressing,playing,从,A、B、C、D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,1.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.,A.run B.running,C.being run D.to run,2.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.,A.waiting B.waited,C.waits D.to wait,3.The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”,A.smiling B.smiled,C.smile D.to smile,4.A phone call sent him _ to the hospital.,A.hurry B.hurrying,C.to hurryD.hurried,5.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?,A.lay B.lain,C.laying D.lying,6.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.,A.sail B.to sail,C.sailing D.to have sailed,7.There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.,A.needs repairing,B.needing repaired,C.needed repairing,D.needing to be repaired,8.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.,A.flying;to sleep,B.flying;sleeping,C.to fly;to sleeping,D.to fly;to sleep,9.When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _ but the door _.,A.being on;shut,B.burning;shutting,C.burning;shut,D.on;shutting,10.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.,A.interesting;tired,B.interested;tiring,C.interesting;tiring,D.interested;tired,11.The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money.,A.giving B.being given,C.given D.gave,12.As the stone was too heavy to move,I left it _on the ground.,A.laying B.lay,C.lying D.lain,13.Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding.,A.read B.being read,C.to be read D.reading,