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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/58,基础知识自测,2/58,1._,adj.,简单,_,adv.,简单地,_,vt.,简化,_,n.,简单化,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,simplification,simple,simply,simplify,3/58,2._,v.,操作;运转;动手术,_,n.,操作;运转;手术,_,n.,(电脑)操作员;接线员,3._,n.,工艺;科技;技术,_,adj.,技术,technological,operate,operation,operator,technology,4/58,4._,adj.,真实,_,adv.,真正地;实际上,_,n.,事实;真实,_,v.,实现;意识到,realize,real,really,reality,5/58,5._ n.人,_ adj.私人；个人,_ adv.就个人而言;亲自,personally,person,personal,6/58,6._,vi.,出现；显得,_,vi.,消失,_,n.,外观;外貌;出现,_,n.,消失,disappearance,appear,disappear,appearance,7/58,1.He was _(real)very happy when he _(real)his dream to win the game.,(B)灵活利用 用所给词适当形式填空。,第一空用来修饰形容词happy,用副词;第二空用来作谓语,用动词。,really,realized,8/58,3.This question is too difficult for the children.I think wed better find a way to _(simple)it.,依据前面不定式符号to可知应填动词。,2._(person)speaking,I am satisfied with all the work you have done.,修饰动词speaking,用副词。,Personally,simplify,9/58,4.It is known to all that personal _(appear)is sometimes very important in finding a job.,由空前形容词personal可知应填名词。,5.After the failure of the _(operate),the doctor felt guilty and resigned.,由定冠词the及本句“the failure of+名词”结构可知,应用名词。,operation,appearance,10/58,1._,从,时起,2._ 结果,3._,如此,以致,4._ 毕竟;终究,二、短语翻译,after all,from.on,as a result,so.that.,11/58,5._ 在某种程度上,6._,在,帮助下,7._ 处理；安排；对付,8._ 看管；监视,watch over,in a way,with the help of,deal with,12/58,9._,伴随时间流逝,10._,从20世纪70年代以来,11._,到20世纪40年代为止,12._,跟某人分享某物,share sth.with sb.,as time goes by/with time going by,since the 1970s,by the 1940s,13/58,三、语篇填空,My first football competition was in Nagoya,Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle,Washington in the USA.We won 1 _(two)place.,2 _(personal),I think the team that won first place 3 _(cheat).They had developed a new type of program just 4 _the competition.,second,Personally,cheated,before,14/58,So we need to encourage our 5 _(program)to improve our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even,6 _(good)system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while 7 _(watch)human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use 8 _ a new situation arises.,programmer,better,watching,if,15/58,In this way I can make up new moves using my“artificial intelligence”.I would really like to play 9 _a human team,for I have been programmed to act just,like them.After all,with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,10 _(use)my intelligence is what Im all about!,against/with,using,16/58,1.second,由下句won first place可知，作者是得了“第二”名，填序数词。,2.Personally,放在句首，修饰全句，用副词。,3.cheated,在think后宾语从句主语是the team，谓语就是cheat，指去年那场比赛，故用普通过去时。,4.before,应是在比赛前开发了一个新程序。,5.programmer,在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“程序员”。,17/58,6.better,由even(愈加)和语境可知，下决心编出“愈加好”系统。,7.watching,在“连词+分词”结构中，句子主语与分词是主动关系用现在分词，是被动关系用过去分词。因she与watch是主动关系，故用现在分词。,8.if,表示“假如新情况出现，她就准备一些靠得住动作来使用”。,9.against/with,表示“同某人比赛”是play against/with sb.。,10.using,动名词短语作主语。,18/58,四、语段改错,These changes only became possibly as my,memory improved.First it is stored in tubes,then on transistors or later on very small chips.,As a result of I totally changed my shape.As I,have grown older I have also grown small.,possible,and,smaller,was,19/58,Over time my memory has developed so many,that,like an elephant,I never forget something,I have been told!And my memory became so,large that even I couldnt believe it!,much,anything,20/58,But I was always so alone standing there,by myself,until in early 1960s they gave,me a family connected by a network.I was,able to share my knowledge with others,in the World Wide Web.,the,through,lonely,21/58,1.possibly possible,系动词后用形容词作表语。,2.is was由,上文中became和下文中changed可知。,3.or and,表示先后改变过程，是并列而非选择。,4.删除As a result of 中of,后面没有宾语，不用介词。,5.small smaller,由前面older可知small用比较级。,22/58,6.many much,表示“改变这么大”，用developed so much。,7.something anything,否定句中用anything。,8.alonelonely,指“孤独,寂寞”。,9.在early 1960s前加the,习惯表示。,10.inthrough,表示方式“经过”。,23/58,重点词汇讲练,24/58,1sum n.总数；金额 vi.概括 vt总结；累计,例句,My family paid a large,sum,of money for my education我家庭为我教育支付了一大笔钱。,25/58,sum up 总结；概括；总计达(to),in sum 简言之；总而言之,to sum up 总之；概括地说,联想,26/58,利用,依据汉语提醒完成句子。,The teacher _,(总结了他所说)in the end,_(总而言之),no one can succeed without working hard.,To sum up/In sum,summed up what he said,27/58,2.explore,vt.&vi.,探索；探测；探究,例句,I have even been put into space rockets and sent to,explore,the Moom and Mars.我甚至被置入太空火箭里，被发射去探索月球和火星。,派生,exploration,n.,探索；探究,explorer,n.,探险者；探索者,28/58,利用,(1)You should _,_(寻求处理问题方法).,explore the ways,of solving the problem,The shape of a spaceship makes it possible for us_(探索太空),to explore outerspace,29/58,3.goal,n.,目标;目标;球门;(进球)得分,例句,Anyhow，my,goal,is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不论怎样，我目标是给人类提供高质量生活。,30/58,搭配,scorekick a goal 得一分踢进一球,win by three goals to one 以三比一获胜,setachieve a goal设置实现目标,reachattain ones goal 到达实现某人目标,31/58,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,我们足球队领先他们两分。,Our football team leads them _.,你一旦设定目标，就要努力去实现这个目标。,Once youve _，youve got to work hard to _.,achieve/reach it,by two goals,set a goal,32/58,4.arise,vi.,出现；发生,(appear；happen),例句,Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation,arises,.然后，她(程序员)准备了可能移动方式以应对新情况。,33/58,arise from/out of因而造成/引发,搭配,利用,Accidents often _,_ (起因于粗心).,arise from,carelessness,34/58,原句,As a result,I totally changed my shape.结果我完全改变了我形状。(B2P18),例句,He got up late.,As a result,he was late for school.他起晚了,结果,他上学,迟到了。,5.,as a result结果,(短语副词，不接任何词，前后常有标点),35/58,联想,as a result of 因为结果(短语介词),result from(接原因)因而,result in(接结果)造成,36/58,利用,填入一个适当词或完成句子。,The earthquake broke out late at night_(结果)，many people lost their lives when sleeping.,He failed in the exam _,(因为结果)his laziness,As a result,as a result of,37/58,Eating too much can result _ becoming fat,Her illness results _ the flu,from,in,38/58,6.in a way 在某种程度上,例句,In a way,the result was satisfactory.从某种程度上看,结果是令人满意。,原句,In a way,our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看,我们程序员就像是我们教练。(B2 P23),39/58,联想,完成以下短语。,_ the way 障碍,_the way(to)在途中,_the way 顺便说(问),_this way 经过这种方法,_ no way 决不,in,on,by,in,in,40/58,7.deal with处理；对付；叙述,例句,This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors,cook the dinner and,deal with telephone calls,.这意味着它应该能够清扫房间、拖地板、做饭以及处理来电。,41/58,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,The meeting_,_(将会处理这些问题).,I dont know_,_(怎样对付这些坏孩子).,This book_(叙述音乐).,deals with music,will deal with these,problems,how to deal with these,bad children,42/58,提醒,表示“怎样处置”，do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。如：,我不知道怎样处理它。I dont know how to deal with it.或I dont know what to do with it.,43/58,8watch over 看管；监视(be in charge of),例句,It should also,watch over,my naughty niece,who comes to my house very often.它也应该看管我调皮侄女,她经常来我家。,They were,watched over,by the policemen他们被警察监视。,44/58,watch for 期望或等候某事物,watch out 小心(be careful；take care),watch out for=look out for 提防,联想,45/58,利用,将以下英文句子补充完整。,Youll have to _ the right moment,The passengers were asked to _,_ pickpockets(扒手),watch for,watch,out for,46/58,The farmers there use trained dogs to _ their sheep at night,_!Theres a car coming.,Watch out,watch over,47/58,写作句型仿写,48/58,1.It takes+一段时间+before.过了多久才,原句,I developed very slowly and,it took nearly two hundred years before,I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育迟缓,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(B2P18),49/58,例句,It may take several years before,a company can make money.一个企业可能要几年后才能盈利。,仿写,(1)_(过了很久才)the rain stopped.,It took a long time before,(2)_(过了几个月才)the bridge was finally built.,It took several months before,50/58,2.as time went by伴随时间流逝,原句,As time went by,I was made smaller.伴随时间流逝,我被做得更小。(B2P18),51/58,例句,As time went by,(=With time going by),people became more familiar with him and understood what he did.伴随时间流逝,人们慢慢熟悉他并了解他所做事了。,as time goes,went by能够和with time going by替换。,说明,52/58,利用,_(伴随时间流逝),he got used to the life in the new school gradually.,As time went by/With time going,by,We will know more about one another and become friends _,_(伴随时间流逝).,As time goes by/with time,going by,53/58,3.sothat 如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,例句,My memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我存放量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信！,54/58,(1)so+adj./adv.+that从句,so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句,so+many/much/few/little+n.+that从句,(2)Such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句,such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句,(3)当so或such以及它们所修饰部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。,说明,55/58,仿写,依据汉语提醒,完成以下英文句子。（一句多译）,天气非常严寒,以至于街上没有些人。,(1)_ that there was nobody on the street.(用so),It was so cold a day,56/58,Such a cold day was it,_ that there was nobody on the street.(用such),(3)_ that there was nobody on the street.(用such倒装句),It was such a cold day,57/58,Thank You!,58/58,
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