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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,选修6 Unit 1 Art,第1页,重点单词,1._,adj,.现实主义；逼真；现实,2._,adj,.抽象；深奥,n,.摘要,3._,n,.信任；信心；信念,_,adj,.忠实；守信,_,adv,.忠实地,4._,adj,.常规；传统；因循守旧,5._,adj,.经典；有代表性,6._,adj,.显著；明白,7._,vt,.采取；采纳；收养,8._,vt,.拥有；含有；支配,_,n,.（尤作复数）全部；财产,9._,adj,.卓越；出色；极好,10._,n,.技术；方法；技能,11._,n,.巧合（事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合,realistic,abstract,faith,faithful,faithfuilly,conventional,typical,evident,adopt,possess,possession,superb,technique,coincidence,（学生用书见P,132,）,第2页,重点单词,12._,adj,.荒谬；可笑,13._,adj,.争论；争议,14._,n,.努力；尝试；企图,vt,.尝试；企图,15._,vt,.预言；预告；预测,_,n,.预言,_,n,.预言者,16._,adj,.确切；特定,17._,n,.画像；身材；数字,18._,vt,.雕刻；刻记,19._,adj,.脆弱；轻易生病；精巧,20._,adj,.过敏性；对过敏,21._,adj,.敢作敢为；侵略；好斗,22._,n,.学者,23._,n,.喜爱；偏爱,ridiculous,controversial,attempt,predict,prediction,predictor,specific,figure,carve,delicate,allergic,aggressive,scholar,preference,第3页,重点单词,24._,vt,展示，陈列，显露,25._,adj,.精细；易碎；脆弱,26._,n,.声誉；名声,27._,adj,.视觉；看得见,_,n,.视力；视野,28_,adj,.香；令人愉快,29._,adj,.永久；持久,30._,n,.委员会,display,fragile,reputation,visual,vision,fragrant,permanent,committee,第4页,重点短语,1._ 以方式,2._巧合地,3._大量,4._,首先另首先,5._活着；本人,6._(对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣,7._ 取代；替换,8._以为目标,in the style of,by coincidence,a great deal,on the one hand.on the other hand.,in the flesh,appeal to,take the place of,aim.at,第5页,1.it 作形式主语,But,it was evident that,ideas were changing in the 13th century when.（教材P,2,）,2.介词短语位于句首+完全倒装,Among the painters,who broke away from the traditional style of painting,were the Impressionists,who.（教材P,2,）,3.would rather.than.宁愿而不愿,Many art lovers,would rather,visit this small art gallery,than,any other in New York.(教材P,6,),重点句型,第6页,虚拟语气（I wish I could/did/would.;If I did.,I would do.）,Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?(教材P,1,),If you were an artist,what kind of pictures would you paint?(教材P,1,),without 含蓄条件句,Without the new paints and the new techniques,we would not be able to seethe many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.（教材P,2,）,语法关键点,第7页,aim,n,目标；目标,v.,瞄准；对准；意在,During the Middle Ages，the main,aim,of painters was to represent religious themes.(教材P,2,),在中世纪，画家主要目标是表现宗教主题。,1,（学生用书见P,133,）,第8页,without aim漫无目标地,with the aim of以期，意在,achieve ones aim到达目标,take aim at向瞄准,aim at/for sth.力争到达/得到,aim at doing sth.力争做到,aim to do sth.意在做某事,be aimed at目标是，意在,(3)aimless,adj.,无目标,(1),(2),第9页,Hawking took the scholarship examinations,with the aim of,studying natural sciences at Oxford.,霍金抱着去牛津学习自然科学目标参加了奖学金考试。,Slowly he raised his bow and began to,take aim at,the bird.,慢慢地他举起弓，开始瞄准那只鸟。,The new treaty is,aiming at/for,improving relations between the two countries.,这项新条约意在改进两国间关系。,I,aim to,learn ten new words by heart every day.,我目标是天天熟记十个新词。,第10页,typical,adj,.经典；有代表性,A,typical,picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.（教材P,2,）,那个时期经典绘画充满了宗教象征，表达出了对上帝敬重与爱戴。,2,be typical of sb./sth.是特点,It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向,It is typical of sb.that.是某人特点,(2)typically,adv.,经典地；有代表性地；一向,(1),第11页,July 21st,was a typical English summer dayit rained for 24 hours!,年7月21日是一个经典英国夏日雨下了24小时！,The painting,named Poppy,is a typical,example,of,Chens style.,这幅名为罂粟画是陈逸飞艺术格调代表作品。,This chair,is typical of,Anthonys way of designing furniture.,这把椅子是安东尼式家俱设计代表。,It,was typical of,him to get angry about it.,他一向都对此很生气。,第12页,adopt,vt,.采取；采纳；收养,People began to concentrate less on religious themes and,adopt,a more humanistic attitude to life.（教材P,2,）,人们开始淡化宗教主题，而且采纳更人性化人生态度。,3,(1)adopt an approach/a strategy/policy采取某方法、战略、政策,(2)adopted,adj,.领养,adopter,n.,养父母,adoptee,n.,被收养者,adoption,n,.采取，收养,(3),第13页,The committee ultimately adopted his suggestions.,委员会最终采纳了他提议。,The family adopted the orphan as their own.,这家人收养了那个孤儿，把他视同己出。,With these considerations in mind,China has adopted a very transparent response.,考虑到这些原因，中国已经采取了非常透明回应。,第14页,possess,vt,.拥有；含有；支配,possession,n,占有；拥有；全部；全部物；财产；财富(,pl.,),Rich people wanted to,possess,their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材P,2,),富人们想拥有自己画，这么他们就能装饰他们高级宫殿和豪宅。,They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and,possessions,as well as their activities and achievements.(教材P,2,),他们花钱请有名画家为他们自己、他们房子、财物以及他们活动和成就画像。,4,第15页,possess sb.of使某人拥有,be possessed of有，拥有,in possession of拥有，占有,in the possession of,in sbs possession,take possession of占领，夺取,come into possession占有某物,have possession of占有，拥有,(2),为所占有,(1),第16页,How did you manage to,possess,yourself,of,his secret?,你怎么知道他秘密?,It is scarcely,possessed of,any particular literary value.,它几乎不含有什么尤其文学价值。,He is,in possession of,a large estate in the country.,他在乡下拥有一大块地。,The big farm is,in the possession of,them.,这个大农场为他们全部。,You cant,take possession of,the house until all the papers have been signed.,全部文件签字以后你才能拥有这座房子。,How did the painting,come into your possession,?,你是怎么弄到那幅油画？,第17页,attempt,n,努力；尝试；企图,vt,.尝试；企图,On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not,attempt to,paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.（教材P,3,）,首先，有些当代艺术是抽象，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体一些特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们展现出来。,5,第18页,make an attempt to do sth./at sth.(doing sth.)尝试做某事,at ones first attempt 第一次尝试,in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事,attempt sth.尝试,attempt to do sth./at doing sth.尝试（试图）做某事,(1),(2),第19页,We should be more realistic,dont,make an attempt to,do too many things.,我们应该现实一些，不要企图干太多事情。,She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test,at her first attempt,.,她第一次参加驾驶考试就顺利过关，便洋洋得意起来。,The only people who are never frustrated are people who never attempt anything.,唯有那些从不曾尝试任何事物人才永远不会有挫败感。,Every time Ive,attempted to convince,her，I failed completely.,每一次我都试图说服她，但每次我都失败了。,第20页,figure,n,数字；身材；体型；人物,v,.预计；计算；认为,6,keep ones figure 保持体形,have a good figure 身材好,a political figure 一位政治人物,figure out 了解；想出；计算出,figure on 指望；打算；确信,(1),(2),第21页,Im dieting to,keep my figure,.,我正在节食以保持身材。,He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure.,他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。,Unlike the other candidates,Ms.Lucas is a national figure.,卢卡斯女士不像其它候选人，她是一个全国名人。,I figured that you wouldnt come.,我料想你不会来。,We need to study and,figure out,how to beat competitor.,我们需要研究并找出方法来击败我们竞争对手。,You can,figure on,him to be on time.,你能够相信他会按时来。,第22页,by coincidence,巧合地,By coincidence,，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.,巧合是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。(教材P,2,),1,（学生用书见P,134,）,第23页,It is a coincidence that.是巧合,What a coincidence!真巧！,(2)by accident/chance 偶然地,(3)on purpose/by design 有意地,(1),第24页,By a strange coincidence,，we happened to be travelling on the same train.,巧得出奇，我们恰好坐同一列火车。,It is,rather,a coincidence that,he was born on his mothers birthday.,他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。,I met her,by accident,in a crowded bus.,我意外地在拥挤公共汽车中遇见她。,第25页,a great deal,许多；大量,In the late 19th century，Europe changed,a great deal,，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly,industrial one.（教材P,2,）,19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大改变，从以农业为主社会变成了以工业为主社会。,2,第26页,(1)a great deala good deal,a great deal(名词短语)大量，许多，作主语、宾语,a great deal(副词短语)大量地，非常多地，修饰动,词或比较级,(2)a great deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量，非常多”,第27页,Your friendship means,a good deal,to me.,你情谊对我意义非常。,He is,a great deal,more experienced in it than I.,这方面他比我有经验得多。,He ate,a great deal,for lunch today.,他今天中午吃得很多。,A great deal of,money was spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners.,挽救被困矿工生命花费了大量金钱。,温馨提醒：惯用于修饰比较级词还有much，far，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still，by far(惯用于比较级之后)，any，far。,第28页,on the other hand,(可是)另首先(常与on the one hand对应使用),On the other hand,，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.（教材P,3,）,而另首先，有些当代派艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。,3,第29页,(1)on(the)one hand.,on the other hand.(引出不一样，尤指对立观点、思想等)首先，另首先(却),(2)first(ly).;second(ly).第一；第二,(3)for one thing.,for another.一则，二则,第30页,The job wasnt very interesting，but,on the other hand,it was well paid.,那工作没多大意思，但另首先工资却很高。,Many college graduates are out of work now，but,on the other hand,，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.,现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另首先，他们又不愿意干薪水低活。,On the one hand,I want to sell the house，but,on the other hand,I cant bear the thought of moving.,首先我想把房子卖掉，但另首先我又不愿迁居。,Im not going to buy it；,for one thing,I dont like the colour，and,for another,its far too expensive.,我不买这东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,第31页,appeal to,(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣,It will,appeal to,those who love Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings.(教材P,6,),它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品人。,4,第32页,appeal(to sb.)for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁,appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事,appeal to a higher court向上级法院上诉,（2）make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁,（1）,第33页,He will never,appeal to them for,mercy.,他决不会向他们乞求怜悯。,The community is,appealing to everyone,to save power and water.,小区正呼吁大家节约水电。,He will,appeal to a higher court,.,他将向上级法院上诉。,UNICEF is,making an appeal for,the flood victims.,联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。,第34页,it,作形式主语,But,it was evident that,ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to,paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.（教材P,2,）,不过，很显然到了13世纪时，观念在发生改变，像乔托这么画家开始以一个比较现实格调来画宗教场景。,It is amazing that,so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.,（教材P,6,）,令人惊奇是，从19世纪后期到21世纪如此多艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。,（学生用书见P,135,）,第35页,本句采取是“It is+,adj.+,that从句”结构。在本结构中，It 只是形式主语，而后面that 从句才是真正主语。用在这个结构中其它形容词还有：,clear,apparent,obvious,important,necessary,possible,likely,probable,surprising,amazing,interesting等。,第36页,(1)It is+,adj,.(+for sb./sth.)to do sth.,(用于此句型形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,tough,possible,impossible,important,necessary,bad,interesting,surprising等。),(2)It is+,adj,.+of sb.+to do sth.,(此句型中形容词描述某人品德、特征。用于该句型形容词有：,kind,nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly,foolish,clever等。),第37页,(3)It is+,n,.(+for sb./sth.)+to do sth.,(用于此句型中名词有：a pity,a shame,ones duty,fun,good manners,bad manners等。),(4)It is+,adj,.(+,n.,),+,doing sth.,(此句型中常见形容词和名词有：no/little use,no good,useless,worth,worthwhile等。),(5)It is+过去分词+that.,(此句型中常见及物动词过去分词有：said,known,reported,believed,considered,thought等。),(6)It+,vi,.+that.,(此句型中不及物动词常见有：seem,happen,appear,matter等。),第38页,It is evident that,the plan is impracticable.,很显著这计划是行不通。,It is very likely that,you will die if you get infected with HIV.,(教材P,23,),假如感染了HIV，你很可能会死。,It seems amazing that,at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P,18,),感到惊奇吧，像我这么年纪，身体健康而且能够在一个下午骑车跑20公里。,It is no good crying,over spilt milk.(教材P,21,),覆水难收。,Believe me,I know,how easy it is to begin,smoking and how tough it is to stop.(教材P,18,),相信我吧，我知道，吸烟轻易戒烟难。,第39页,.品句填词,（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）,1.We took steps to ensure that rules should be,(faith)carried.Otherwise,all our efforts would be wasted.,【答案】1.faithfully,2.At the age of 18，he was told that he,(adopt)by a couple who didnt have any children.,【答案】2.had been adopted,3.Ive been allergic,almost all kinds of pets for my whole life,but luckily there are still a few I can live with.,【答案】3.to,4.My,(prefer)for science became evident only in the last year of secondary school,where the basics of physics and chemistry were well taught.,【答案】4.preference,5.While scientists have attempted,(develop)new drugs that would be more effective and have fewer side effects,their results have been unsuccessful.,【答案】5.to develop,（,学生用书见P,136,）,第40页,6.Not many people agree with the governments,(predict)that the economy will improve.,【答案】6.prediction,7.He returned no reply,but,was evident that he heard what was said,and that he thought about it,however confusedly.,【答案】7.it,8.The boys looked exactly alike,but each of them,(possess)of an extraordinary and unique gift.,【答案】8.was possessed,9.,my perspective,in a time of globalization,a countrys development cannot go without cooperation and exchanges with others.,【答案】9.From,10.One can safely predict,therefore,that with the introduction of new techniques,mobile phones will have more applications and become even,(appeal)to customers.,【答案】10.more appealing,第41页,.单句改错,（含词汇和本单元语法）,1.What I say to them is that they should always have faiths in our president and his passion.We have a lot more to win yet.,【答案】faithsfaith,2.Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers.Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increased your vocabulary.,【答案】increasedincreasing,3.Been allergic to green leaves,the girl was afraid of going hiking on the mountains or in the forests.,【答案】BeenBeing,4.I would rather they hadnt appealed the government for help.As you know,it was no use begging them to do anything for us.,【答案】appealed后加to,5.We want to show customers that we do more than just to sell travel books,but also want to help them make the most of their holiday time.,【答案】sell前to去掉,第42页,6.At times I feel as if I have total knowledge.But in fact,my mind is empty during the college entrance examination.,【答案】havehad,7.If we controlled the quality strictly,our products would have enjoyed a good reputation for their superior quality for those years.,【答案】controlled前加had,8.Almost every one of us will be permanently or temporarily disabled at some point in life.So it is rude to laugh at the disability.,【答案】disabilitydisabled,9.Were we possessed of the power of speech,we would not engage in politics.,【答案】possessed前加not,10.Had she not known the fact that I have dealt with the problem,she would have been trying to seek a new solution to it up to now.,【答案】去掉dealt前have,第43页,.课文语法填空,Art is influenced by the customs and faith of people.We will describe only the most important ones,1._（start）from the sixth century AD.,A typical picture during the Middle Ages was aimed at 2._（represent）religious themes.But it was 3._（evidence）that ideas were changing in the 13th century,when painters began to paint in a more realistic way.,During the Renaissance,people adopted a more humanistic attitude to life.They tried to paint people and nature as they 4._（real）were.Perspective,a new technique,is one of the most important discoveries.,5.,coincidence new oil paints were developed.Without them,no one would 6._（able）to paint such great realistic masterpieces.,The late 19th century witnessed new painting styles,creating Impressionism.The Paris painters broke away from the 7._（tradition）style of painting.In order to show the difference in light and shadow,Impressionists painted so 8._（quick）that their paintings were not as 9._（detail）as those of earlier painters.,Modern painting styles are so different.On the one hand,the painters concentrate more on certain qualities of the object.On the other hand,modern paintings 10.,in a very realistic way,just like photographs.,starting,representing,evident,really,By,have been able,traditional,quickly,detailed,are created,第44页,
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