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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014/11/6,#,Complex sentences,1/28,Types of conjunctions,Conjunctions,Coordinating conjunctions,Subordinating conjunctions,and,but,or,nor,for,yet,so,after,although,as,because,before,if,since,so that,until,when,whether,and while,.,tell,where,when,why,how,or under,what conditions the action happens,2/28,Combine each pair of sentences,using the conjunction in parentheses.,1.Some tasted space food.Others wore spacesuits.(and,),Some tasted space food,and others wore spacesuits.,2,.Gum and drinks are not allowed.They can create,disasters in the dirt-free zone.(because),Gum and drinks are not allowed because they can create disasters in the dirt-free zone.,3/28,Combine each pair of sentences,using the conjunction in parentheses.,3.The students were told to remove their jewelry.They would not be injured,.(,so that,),The students were told to remove their jewelry so that they would not be injured.,4,.The trainer would hold onto the chair.The last student had a turn.(until,),The trainer would hold onto the chair until the last student had a turn.,4/28,Combine each pair of sentences,using the conjunction in parentheses.,5,.He volunteered to sit in the gravity chair.He realized how,hard,it was,to move,around.(before,),He volunteered to sit in the gravity chair before he realized how hard it was to move around.,5/28,Some tasted space food,and others wore spacesuits.,Gum and drinks are not allowed because they can create disasters in the dirt-free zone.,The students were told to remove their jewelry so that they would not be injured.,The trainer would hold onto the chair until the last student had a turn.,He volunteered to sit in the gravity chair before he realized how hard it was to move around.,Complex sentences,6/28,A sentence that contains two related ideas joined by a conjunction other than and,but,or or.,What are the conjunctions we can use in complex sentences?,after,although,as,because,before,if,since,so that,until,when,whether,and while,Complex sentences,7/28,Where are the conjunctions?,At the beginning,of the sentence,A comma,should follow the last word in that part of the sentence.,In the middle,of the sentence,Sometimes the comma is unnecessary,Complex sentences,8/28,So here comes the question,What is the difference between compound sentences and complex sentences?,Compound sentences,Complex sentences,a sentence made up of,two independent clauses,(or complete sentences),a sentence made up of an,independent clause,and one or more,dependent clauses,Use,coordinating conjunctions,For And Nor But Or Yet,Use,subordinating conjunctions,Dependent clauses can not stand alone,Example of dependent clauses,because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon,while he waited at the train station,after they left on the bus,9/28,Choose the conjunction,that combines the sentences into a single,sentence that,makes sense.,1.The Hubble Telescope must be powerful.It can spot a,firefly,ten,thousand miles,away.(because/although,),The Hubble Telescope must be powerful,because,it can spot a firefly ten thousand miles away.,2.I was feeling brave.I saw how fast the multi-axis trainer was,spinning,.(,so that/before),I was feeling brave,before,I saw how fast the multi-axis trainer was spinning.,10/28,Choose the conjunction,that combines the sentences into a single,sentence that,makes sense.,3,.Bethany held on to the 5DF Chair.The kids practiced moving along,the wall,.(while/because,),Bethany held on to the 5DF Chair,while,the kids practiced moving along the wall.,4.The moon does not have an atmosphere.There is no wind to blow,the prints,away.(until/since,),The moon does not have an atmosphere,since,there is no wind to blow the prints away.,11/28,Mechanics,Begin the greeting and the closing of a letter with capital letters.,Use a comma after the greeting in a friendly letter and,the closing,in all letters.,Use a comma between the names of a city and a state.,Use a comma to separate the day and year in a date.,12/28,Correct the following letter.,July 1,dear mom and dad,Thank,you for letting me go to the Space Academy.Im having so,much fun,.Weve eaten space food and tried on spacesuits.Today we used a,special chair,that helped us move around.Tomorrow were going to get into,a machine,that will spin us around.Please write back to the address below.,your son,Kyle,P.O.Box 345,Huntsville Alabama,D,13/28,Read the diary entry below.Correct errors,in capitalization and punctuation,.Use commas where needed.,February 18,dear diary:,youll never believe what I did today.I got to use a gravity chair.Before I,sat down,I made sure to watch the person in front of me so I would know what to do.,I was,scared at first but the team leaders made me relax and have fun.I cant wait,to try,it again tomorrow.,your friend,Lindsay,D,D,Y,14/28,Circle,the letters of the sentences that best combine the sentence,pairs below,.,1.Pay attention to the leader.You do not hurt yourself while training.,a.Pay attention to the leader so that you do not hurt yourself while training.,b.Pay attention to the leader unless you do not hurt yourself while training.,c.Pay attention to the leader while you do not hurt yourself while training.,2.They practiced for a long time.The environment was so different from,that of,Earth.,a.They practiced for a long time before the environment was so different,from that of Earth.,b.They practiced for a long time because the environment was so different,from that of Earth.,c.They practiced for a long time,while the environment was so different,from that of Earth.,A,B,15/28,Circle,the letters of the sentences that best combine the sentence,pairs below,.,3.They got ready for the MAT.The students removed everything from,their pockets,.,a.Until they got ready for the MAT,the students removed everything,from their,pockets.,b.They got ready for the MAT since the students removed everything,from their,pockets.,c.Before they got ready for the MAT,the students removed,everything from,their pockets.,4.Their time wasnt very good.The students did build the cube.,a.Because their time wasnt very good,the students did build the cube.,b.Their time wasnt very good if the students did build the cube.,c.Although their time wasnt very good,the students did build the cube.,C,C,16/28,B.Circle the letter of the conjunction that best completes each complex sentence.,5,._ the students arrived at the camp,they tried on spacesuits.,a.When,b.Although,c.Whether,6.He did do the bunny hop,_ it was,difficult,at,first,.,a.when,b.although,c.whether,A,B,17/28,List the conjunctions that you have learned this week.Then,choose a,conjunction and match it with one of the following sentences.,Use that,conjunction to combine the sentence with,a sentence,of,your own,.,1.The training center is a dirt-free zone,.,2.They learned how to eat in space,.,3.The other teams jumped high enough to dunk a basketball,.,4.He landed on his back and couldnt get up.,18/28,Lets come back to Run-on sentences!,Hi,me again!,19/28,A,run-on sentence joins together two or more sentences,that,should,be written separately.,You can correct run-on sentences,by,separating,the,complete ideas,into separate sentences,or by,rewriting run-on,sentences as,compound sentences.,20/28,Correct the following,run-on sentences.P25,San,Pablo Etla is on the edge of a valley Lupes father built their house,on the,mountainside,.,2.Lupe found Pipiolo asleep inside an old shoe she saw greatness when,he opened,his eyes,.,3.The roof dogs guarded the roofs they would bark furiously down at,Lupe and,Pipiolo.,.,.,S,.,T,21/28,4.Pipiolo slipped into a,cornfield,Lupe,followed him.,5.Pipiolo barked all the dogs jumped down onto the pile of oranges in,the truck.,6.Lupe took a walk over to the village of Viquera it was a longer route to,her school,.,and,and,.,I,22/28,Correct the run-on sentences,belowP26,1.Lupe lived in San Pablo Etla the village is in southern Mexico.,2.The roof dogs would run to the edge of their roofs they would bark,furiously at,Lupe and Pipiolo.,3.The dogs didnt frighten Lupe she knew they were the ones who,were frightened,.,.,T,and,because,23/28,4.Pipiolo was lucky Lupe didnt have a,flat,roof Papa would have put him,up there,.,5.Lupe gave each roof dog a tuft of grass she saved the piece with a,flower for,Chulita.,6.Lupe continued to dig up grass Pipiolo slept in the shade.,or,and,while,24/28,Correct the run-on sentences,below by,writing separate,sentences or,compound sentences,.P27,1.Pipiolo was a perky puppy he loved to run in the mountains.,2.The village of San Pablo Etla is very small it is on the edge of a wide,valley in,southern Mexico.,3.The roof dogs smelled the aromas of freedom they missed the smell,of freshly,dug earth.,.,H,.,I,.,T,25/28,Correct the sentence fragments below,by adding,a subject,a,verb,or,both.Write,the new,sentences on the lines provided,.P27,4.Commanded the roof dogs to escape,.,5.Was the only dog left on the truck,.,6.The big truck.,Pipiolo,Chulita,c,w,drove off out of town.,26/28,Proofread the following paragraph.Rewrite it correctly on the,lines provided.P28,Pipiolo and Chulita went on many adventures together they,traveled over,mountains across prairies and through forests.Wherever they,went,they,helped more roof dogs escape to freedom they even made a few,friends along,the way.,.,T,and,27/28,one day,they came across the village of Viquera there were many,dogs trapped,on the,flat,concrete,roofs.Pipiolo came up with a plan to set,them all,free Chulita told the dogs about the plan.Because they were so,excited they,barked loudly all day long.,28/28,
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