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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 American Dream,1/81,Useful Expressions in Overview,(,梦想,),实现,津津乐道于,经过勤奋和事业心,白手起家,空想,共同信念,血缘关系,组成,基础,民族,/,国家认同感,come true,talk much of,through hard work and enterprise,rags to riches,an empty dream,shared belief(s),blood ties,form the basis of,national identity,2/81,Useful Expressions in lead-in,1,st,-8,th,Paragraphs,改进生活,小木屋,白宫,遍地石头农庄,修剪草坪,糟糕英语,拒绝,向我求援,告诉某人某事,重整生意,赞扬某人某事,make a better life,a log cabin,the White House,a rocky farm,mow the lawn,broken English,turn away,come to me for help,tell sb.of sth.,rebuild the business,compliment sb.on sth.,3/81,Questions for this part,What does the American dream mean to the immigrants?,Where did Tony Trivisonno come from?,How did Mr.Crawford get to know Tony?,Why did he turn away Tony?,What happened over the next few days?,4/81,Difficult Sentences,1.He was about five-foot-seven or eight,(,Para.1,),foot,:,英尺（,=12,英寸或,30.48,厘米）,inch,：英寸（,=2.54,厘米）,他身高五英尺七、八英寸左右。,5/81,Difficult Sentences,2.I went into my house unhappy.(,Para.4,),S.+V.+Sc.,unhappy,主语补足语，说明主语状态,辨析,：,They found the farm,green,with vegetables,the little house,livable and homey,(,Para.29,),S.+V.+O.+Oc.,6/81,Difficult Sentences,3.,the lawn had been mowed,the garden weeded,and the walks swept.(,Para.5,),the lawn had been mowed,the garden,(had been),weeded,and the walks,(had been),swept,.,7/81,Difficult Sentences,4.We thought it strange that he had not asked for pay.(,Para.7,),it,：形式宾语,.,strange,：宾语补足语,真正宾语,：,that he had not asked for pay,8/81,Useful Expressions in Paragraphs 9-15,算出；处理,微薄周薪,清扫院子,做做零活,夏去秋来,寒风凛冽,应对,/,处理,人事部门,见面场所,学徒学校,胜任,辨识图纸,做精密加工工作,拒绝,work out,a small weekly pay,clean up the yard,take care of the little tasks,summer passes into fall,winds blow cold,do with,the personnel department,the meeting place,an apprentice school,have the capacity to do,read blueprints,do precision work,turn down,9/81,Questions for this part,How did Tony treat this job as a gardener?,When summer passed into fall,what job did Tony ask to do?Did he get it?,What was the evaluation for Tony from the personnel department?,Later,what did Tony ask to be?,10/81,Difficult Sentences,1.I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay.(,Para.10,),some kind of,：,“,某种,”,a kind of,“,一个”,some,与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指人、地、事物或时间，意为“某个”,如：,some sort of;some form;someone;something,11/81,Difficult Sentences,2.My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix.(,Para.10,),我太太说，凡是有重物要搬或有什么要修理，他都愿意帮忙。,12/81,Difficult Sentences,3.Mr.Craw,snow pretty soon.(,Para.11,),Its going to,snow pretty soon.,13/81,Difficult Sentences,4.When winter come,you give me job clearing snow at the factory.(,Para.11,),When winter,comes,you give me,the,job,of,clearing snow at the factory.,14/81,Difficult Sentences,5.I want to be prentice.(,Para.14,),I want to be,an apprentice,.,15/81,Useful Expressions in Paragraphs 16-19,扣一部分薪水,熟练磨工,百万分之一,在千分尺上,砂轮,镶嵌着金刚石工具,对,感到高兴,在小镇边上,待售,破败不堪,造访,（口语）没门,take a cut in pay,a skilled grinder,a millionth of,on the micrometer,the grinding wheel,an instrument set with a diamond,be delighted with,on the edge of town,for sale,a complete wreck,call on,No sale.,16/81,Questions for this part,How did Tony manage to pay for the tuition?,What was the consequence/result?How did we feel about it?,A year or two later,what did Tony want to do?,What was the being of the house like?,17/81,Difficult Sentences,Tony took a cut in pay to become an apprentice.(,Para.16,),Tony had his pay reduced in order to be an apprentice.,18/81,2.He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometer and to shape the,grinding wheel,with an instrument set with a diamond.(,Para.16,),他学会了在千分尺上辨识一百万分之一英寸，会用镶嵌着金刚石工具制作砂轮。,Difficult Sentences,19/81,Difficult Sentences,3.My wife and I,were delighted with,what,we felt,was a satisfying end of the story.(,Para.16,),“,we felt,”,是插入语,what was a satisfying end of the story,我和太太都挺高兴，以为他事总算有了个令人满意结局,20/81,Difficult Sentences,4.I like a buy a house.(,Para.18,),I would like to buy a house.,I want to buy a house.,21/81,Difficult Sentences,5.Do you ever loan money on character?(,Para.19,),Have you ever granted a person a loan just because he is trustworthy rather than financially secure?,你发放过以人品为担保贷款么？,22/81,Useful Expressions in Paragraphs 20-27,人品好人,首付款,自那以后,零碎杂物,破损屏风,包装用木板,看起来自信,意大利菜肴,派人去叫,(,取,),一块地产,衣着整齐,儿时搭档,露出好笑神情,惊奇地站住,a man of character,down payment,from then on,odds and ends,a broken screen,boards from packing,have a look of confidence,Italian diet,send for,a piece of property,neatly dressed,a childhood friend,with an amused look,stand in amazement,23/81,Questions for this part,How did Mr.Craw help Tony in buying the house?,How much money did Tony lend from the banker,？,What did Tony gather and take home?and why?,How did Tony change in his physical and mental outlook?,What was Tonys dream?and how did he realize this dream finally?,What was the property like when Tony bought it?,How did his childhood friend feel like his farm?,24/81,Difficult Sentences,1.You are not getting a damn thing from your lot.(,Para.20,),lot,n.,c,地皮；土地；场地,a parking lot a film lot,电影摄影场,You are getting nothing from the this property,.,25/81,Difficult Sentences,2.,“I sell my house.”,“I buy a farm.”,(,Para.23,25,),Ive sold my house.,Ive bought a house.,26/81,Useful Expressions in Paragraphs 28-33,逝世,察看,取得成功,经过相同路径,本着相同价值观和标准,最低一级阶梯,资产负债表,小数点,pass away,check on,reach the success,by the same route,by the same values and principles,the bottom rung of the ladder,the balance sheet,the decimal point,27/81,Questions for this part,How well did Tony run his farm?,How did I look at him after he passed away?,What are the similarities between the greatest American industrialists and Tony?,have their,own dream,;,the same,route-working hard,;,the same,values and principles,;,the same,balance sheet,28/81,Questions for this part,What are the differences between them?,Industrialists,Tony,basis,affair,balance sheet,begin on the bottom,rung of the ladder,begin in the basement,giant,tiny,great financial,achievements,small financial,achievements,29/81,Questions for this part,What is the key to Tonys success?,Hard-working,determination,vision,being honest,being responsible,30/81,Difficult Sentences,I asked our people,to,check on,his family and,see that,everything was properly,handled,.,(,Para.29,),check on:,检验,see that(,see to it that,):,make sure that,handle:,manage,control,管理，处理，操纵,31/81,Difficult Sentences,2.He grew,stature,in my mind.(,Para.30,),He grew taller and greater in my mind.,(,His,image increased in sublimity,in my mind.,),在我心目中，他形象越来越高大。,32/81,find/see/watch/notice/hear/observe/feel sb doing sth.,感官类动词,+,宾语,+,doing,：,表示宾语正在做某事,;,感官类动词,+,宾语,+,do:,表示对某一件事见到了它全过程,着重强调结果,1.But one evening I,found,him,standing,in the driveway.(,Para.2,),I,notice,him,playing,cell phone games in the class.,He,saw,a girl,getting,on the bus,.,(,意为上车动作正在进行。,),He,saw,a girl,get,on the bus,.,(,意为女孩上车动作已经结束了。,),Detailed Study,33/81,形容词作补足语修饰主语,：,S+v.+adj.,形容词（短语）作主语补足语或宾语补足语,2.I went into my house,unhappy.,(,Para.4,),Every day,the kids came home from school,dusty and hungry.,这个新任命主任走进他办公室，高兴而且自信。,The new appointed director walked into his office,cheerful and confident.,34/81,turn away:,refuse to help sb.or to allow sb.to enter a,place,拒绝帮助，不让,.,进入；把脸转过去,3.but how could I,turn away,a person who had come to me for help?(,Para.4,),A doctor cant,turn away,a dying man.,He,turned away,several people who didnt have the tickets.,She,turned away,in horror at the sight of so much blood,.,35/81,assume:,suppose,假设，认为,采取，负担，开始担任,装出，显出,4.I,assumed,you had hired him.(,Para.6,),A large proportion of population,assume,the price will continue to rise.,At,the age of 40,he,assumed,presidency of the college.,She,assumed,a look of surprise when she heard the news.,assumption,假定；假设,36/81,compliment:praise,赞扬，赞美,v.,compliment sb.on sth.praise sb.for sth.,n.,赞美言辞或行为,;,致意，问候（复数）,5.I,complimented,him on the work he had done.(,Para.8,),Her guests,complimented,her,on,the decoration of her house.,She received many,compliments on,the design of,that new dress.,她那件新裙子设计,受到许多人称赞。,Extend,my,compliments,to your family.,37/81,6.I managed to,work out,some kind of small,weekly,pay.(,Para.10,)-Translation,Well leave it to the committee to,work out,the details of the plan.,Are you paid,weekly,or monthly?,我设法凑了一小笔微薄周薪。,work out:plan,solve,calculate,制订出，处理，算出,了解，弄懂,weekly:,每七天，一周一次,See if you can,work,this puzzle,out.,I cant,work out,the meaning of this poem.,38/81,do without:,没有,也行，将就,do away with:,废除，去掉,have something to do with:,和,有点关系,have nothing to do with:,和,毫无关系,do with:,对待，处理,-used in questions with what,7.Well,what do you,do with,such determination and hope?(,Para.12,),What have you,done with,my book?,What are we going to,do with,the food left over from the party?,39/81,capacity:,能力,;,容量,8.But I doubted whether Tony had the,capacity,to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work.(,Para.15,),This book is within the,capacity,of young readers.,The seating,capacity,of this theater is over 500.,40/81,call on:visit sb.for a short time,造访,character:,品德，品质；个性，特色，性格；人物；字,10.I,called on,a banker friend.“Do you ever loan money on,character,?”(,Para.19,),I shall,call on,my advisor before I start writing the,term paper.,call on sb.to do sth:,请或叫某人做某事,;,号召，呼吁,He has a strong but gentle,character,.,他有坚强但温柔性格。,41/81,12.,Reluctantly,the banker wrote a,mortgage,for$2,000 and gave Tony the house with,no down payment.,(,Para.21,)-Translation,那位银行家勉强开了两千美金抵押贷款，没要托尼首付款,就把房子给了他。,mortgage,买房者能够先贷一大笔款来买下房子，然后,经过分期付款慢慢还债，这种贷款方式就叫做,mortgage,pay ones mortgage in monthly installment,每个月分期付款偿还抵押借款,installment payment,分期付款,down payment:,the initial payment,42/81,13.From then on,it was interesting to see that any,discarded,odds and ends,around our place a broken screen,a bit of hardware,boards from packing Tony would gather and take home.(,Para.21,),They,discarded,empty bottles/old beliefs,discard,指,“,抛弃、丢弃,”,无用、已经成为负担或障碍人或物,abandon,“,丢弃、离弃,”,指彻底、永久地离开某个地方，如家园、船只、飞机等；表示,“,抛弃、遗弃,”,时，宾语为人，往往指割断某种关系（如亲情、友情等）；还可表示,“,放弃（希望、努力等）,”,discard:throw away,抛弃,odds and ends:,零碎东西,从那以后，只要有些人在我家附近丢弃了零星杂物，坏了屏风啦，五金器具啦，包装纸板啦，托尼都会收起来拿回家，看到这些，我以为真是很有趣。,43/81,amaze:,surprise sb.very much,使惊愕，使诧异,be amazed at(by),对,大为惊奇,14.I was,amazed.,(,Para.24,),Her knowledge,amazes,me.,Visitors were,amazed,at the achievements in the,car manufacture of the city during the past decade.,astonishamazesurprise,但,amaze,有惊叹之意,amazing:,令人惊异,amazement:,惊愕，惊异,People are amazed at Audrey Hepburn.,44/81,send for:,ask for the arrival of,派人去叫，召唤，派人去拿,15.He had,sent for,his wife and son and daughter back in Italy.(,Para.26,),We may have to,send,to Japan,for,spare parts.,What will you do if your water pipes have burst,？,We must,send for,a plumber.,45/81,abandon:,give up completely or forever,抛弃，放弃,property:,房地产；财产；全部权,16.until he found a small,abandoned,piece of,property,with a house and shed.(,Para.26,),The scientist,abandoned,his research for lack of fund.,With more and more people purchasing houses,property,prices have been on the rise.,The police found some stolen,property,hidden in,the thiefs house.,Intellectual,Property,-,知识产权,46/81,sponsor:v.,为,.,做确保人，资助；主办，发起,n.,确保人，主办者，发起人,17.Tony was,sponsoring,him.(,Para.27,),He is academic achievements are much attributed,to his,sponsor,.,他在学业上成就很大程度上要归功于他赞助人。,The term soap opera was coined because the TV series,were originally,sponsored,by soap powder companies.,47/81,an amused look:,顽皮表情,amuse:,逗乐，给,.,提供娱乐,18.With,an amused look,in his eye,he told me that when they,approached,the little farm.(,Para.27,),be amused at/by/with,以,为乐；对,以为有趣,/,好笑,amusement n.,娱乐，消遣，乐趣,Amusing,引人发笑，有趣,Amused,感到有趣，被逗乐,48/81,approach:v.,1)come near to,靠近,;2),处理,n.1),靠近，走近,;,2),步骤，方法,18.With,an amused look,in his eye,he told me that when they,approached,the little farm.(,Para.27,),As people,approached,old age their energy may diminish.,We need to find a better way of,approaching,this problem.,The,approach,of winter brings cold weather.,present a new,approach,49/81,pass away:(euphemism)die,仙逝，逝世,19.Tony had,passed away,.(,Para.28,),The teenager has lived on his own since his,parents,passed away,four years ago.,His pet dog,passed away,at last.,His mother,kicked the bucket,.,翘辫子,;,上西天,50/81,19.Tony had,passed away,.(,Para.28,),dustman,graveyard,die,old people,toilet,fat,butcher,skinny,overweight,meat technologist,senior citizen,sanitary engineer,memory garden,slim,bathroom/restroom/washroom,be no more,Euphemism,委婉语,51/81,check on:,检验,see that(see to it that):,make sure that,handle:,manage,control,管理，处理，操纵,20.I asked our people to,check on,his family and,see that,everything was properly,handled,.(,Para.29,),She,handled,a difficult argument skillfully.,He,saw(to it)that,much of his sons spare time,was profitably occupied.,If you have 4 or 5 children,what will you feel?,52/81,owe:,欠,欠债,;,感恩,;,感激,;,归功于,owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sth.,21.and Tony didnt,owe,a cent.(,Para.29,),I,owe,him ten dollars.,He,owes,his success to his hard work.,owing to,因为,53/81,New Words And Expressions,turn away,refuse to help(sb.)or to allow(sb.)to,enter a place,拒绝帮助；不让进入,e.g.Hes my son after all,I cant just,turn,him,away,when he is in trouble.,turn against(,使,),变成和,.,敌对,turn out,生产,结果是,.,turn in,交还,;,上缴,turn over,移交,turn down,拒绝,turn to,转向,;,求取于,turn up,露面,出现,54/81,New Words And Expressions,3.,compliment,vt.,praise,赞扬；,n,赞美言辞或行为,compliment sb.on,称赞某人,.,pay/make ones compliments to,恭维，称赞，颂扬,e.g.They paid him a high compliment.,他们非常恭维他。,David complimented Mary on her new job.,55/81,New Words And Expressions,4.clean up,make clean and tidy,清扫，去除,e.g.,Ill go,shopping with you as soon as Ive,cleaned up the kitchen.,clear up,1.,解释；寻找答案；使明了,to clear up a misunderstanding,2.,整理；完成；收拾,clear up the desk,3.,了结；结束；变缓解,I hope your troubles clear up soon.,我希望你困难尽快了结。,4.,（天气）转晴,56/81,New Words And Expressions,6.,determination,n.,决心，决定,e.g.That girl has great determination;I am sure,she will do well.,a man of determination,determine vt.,决心,;,决定,(on/upon),e.g.He has not determined what he will study.,determined,adj,坚定；确定；决定,57/81,New Words And Expressions,7.personnel n.,1),人事部门,e.g.her first job after graduation was in Personnel,at Microsoft.,2),全体人员，全体职员（,used with a,plural verb),e.g.All personnel in this company are entitled to,medical insurance.,58/81,New words and expressions,personal,adj.concerning or belonging to a,particular person;private,eg.,Id like to talk to Mr.David about my personal matters.,These are my personal belongings.,59/81,New Words And Expressions,9.Instrument n.,工具，器械，仪器,instrument,指“用于精细工作或科学技术工具”,surgical instruments,外科器械。,tool,多指“手工操作简单工具“,如,:,tools for carpenters,木工工具,implement,指“在工作中任何有用或必需器械”,尤指,“较简单农田或园艺工具”,如,:,new types of farm implements,新式农具,appliance,指“工具”、“器具”、“器械”、“电气用具”,an appliance for opening tin cans,开铁罐头器具。,60/81,New words and expressions,on sale,与,for sale,on sale:offered to be sold at lower prices,than usual,减价销售，贱卖,for sale:offered to be sold,待售，出售,eg.,This picture is only on display,not for sale.,
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