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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Wildlife protection,Module 2,第一部分,基础模块扎实,1/70,Section I,书本扫描,词汇部分,词形,改变,1.power n.能力 powerful adj.强有力 powerfully adv.强有力地；力量大地,2.appreciate v.观赏；增值appreciation n.观赏，感激appreciative adj.有观赏力；感激,3.succeed v.成功 success n.成功；成就 successful adj.成功,4.total adj.总，整个 n.总数；会计totally adv.完全地；整个地,2/70,重点,单词,1.wild adj.野生，野；荒凉,2.hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻,3.distant adj.远；远处,4.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,5.decrease vi.&vt.降低；（使）变小；变少,6.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失,7.reserve n.保护区,8.relief n.（痛苦或忧虑）减轻或解除,9.importance n.主要性,10.employ vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等),11.incident n.事件；事变,3/70,重点,词组,1.pay attention to 注意,2.die out 灭亡；逐步消失,e into being形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）,4.in peace 和平地；和睦地,5.in danger(of)在危险中；垂危,6.in relief 如释重负；松了口气,7.burst into laughter 突然笑起来,8.according to 依据所说；按照,9.so that 以至于；结果,4/70,重点句子,1.She turned around and there was an antelope,with,a sad face,looking,at her.,2.They set the number of animals,to be hunted,.,重点语法,现在进行时被动语态（见语法专题P293）,5/70,一、关键单词,1.wild,waild,adj.,野生；野；荒凉,(1)She enjoys filming wild animals.,她喜欢拍摄野生动物。,(2)We walked into a wild mountain region.,我们走进荒无人烟山区。,归纳：,be wild about sth/sb.,（对某事物,/,某人）极热心或热爱,be,wild with,因,而发狂,小练：,用,wild,适当短语填空。,(1)The crowd went _ delight.,(2)The children _ the new computer.,(1)wild with(2)are wild about,6/70,2.relief,rili:f,n.,(,痛苦或忧虑,),减轻或解除,(1)The drug gives some relief from pain.,这种药能够减轻一些痛苦。,(2)I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard she was safe.,我听到她平安消息时才松了一口气。,归纳：,(much)to one,s relief,使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰,7/70,小练：,中译英。,(1),我最庆幸是没有迟到。,_,(2),见到你在这儿也就放心了。,_,(1)To my great relief/Much to my relief,I wasn,t late.,(2)It,s a great relief to find you here.,8/70,3.hunt,hnt,vt.,&,vi.,打猎；猎取；搜寻,(1)Wolves hunt in packs.,狼总是成群猎食。,(2)Police are hunting an escaped criminal.,警方正在追捕逃犯。,归纳：,hunt for,搜寻，寻找,hunt after,探求；追求,小练：,用,hunt,适当短语填空。,(1)I am _ a lost book.,(2)Many people _ fame in their lives but never find it.,(1)hunting for fame (2)hunt after,9/70,4.distant,distnt,adj.,远；远处,(1)The airport is about ten miles distant from the city.,机场距离城市大约,10,英里远。,(2)She is a distant cousin of mine.,她是我远房表妹。,归纳：,be distant with/towards with sb.,对某人冷淡,小练：,依据汉字意思完成句子。,(1),这两种学说之间没有什么关联。,There is a _ between the two theories.,(2),他对他妈妈总是很冷淡。,_,(1)distant connection,(2)He is always distant with his mother.,10/70,5.mercy,m:si,n.,仁慈；宽恕；怜悯,(1)They showed mercy to their enemies.,他们对敌人很仁慈。,(2)It,s a mercy he wasn,t hurt in the accident.,他在事故中未受伤，真幸运。,归纳：,at the mercy of sb./sth.,任由某人,(,某事物,),摆布或控制,have,mercy on/upon,对,有怜悯心,小练：,中译英。,(1),那艘船在暴风雨中失去了控制。,_,(2),可怜可怜我们吧。,_,(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.,(2)Have mercy on us!,11/70,二、重点词组,1.pay attention to,注意,(1)Please pay attention to what I am saying.,请注意我说话。,(2)He turned his attention to a new problem.,他把注意力转移到一个新问题上。,短语归纳：,catch sb.,s attention,吸引某人注意,draw attention to sth.,注意某事物,give one,s attention to,注意,12/70,小练：,依据汉字意思完成句子。,(1),报纸大标题引了起他注意。,_,(2),她要我注意汇报中一处错误。,She _ an error in the report.,(1)A newspaper headline caught his attention.,(2)drew my attention to,13/70,2.die out,灭亡；逐步消失,The moth,s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.,这种,蛾子因其栖息地正受到破坏，几乎绝种了。,短语归纳：,die away,减弱；消失,die down,逐步降低；减弱,be dying for/to do sth.,渴望某事,die of,死于（饥饿、病）,die from,死于（外界引发）,die hard,极难改变；顽固,14/70,小练：,用,die,组成词组填空。,(1)The noise of the car _ in the distance.,(2)The old traditions are _.,(3)The man _ a wound.,(4)I,m _ something to eat.,(1)died away (2)dying out (3)died from (4)dying for,15/70,e into being,形成；产生（不可用于被动语态或进行时态）,Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long,before humans came into being.,千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类出现要早得多。,短语归纳：,come into effect,实施,come into being,形成,come into use,投入使用,come into power,上台执政,16/70,小练：,用,come,相关词汇填空。,(1)When did the world _?,(2)The new seat-belt regulations _ last week.,(3)When did this word _?,(1)come into being(2)came into effect(3)come into use,17/70,三、课文回顾,Daisy had always longed to help,1,(endanger)species of wildlife.One day when she woke up she was taken to Tibet by a flying carpet.There Daisy saw an antelope,2,(look)sad and then knew the antelopes were an endangered species.Daisy wondered what,3,(do)to help them.The flying carpet travelled so fast,4,next minute they were in Zimbabwe.Daisy turned around and found that she,5,(watch),1.endangered2.looking 3.would be done/to do,4.that 5.was being watched,18/70,by an elephant.It asked Daisy to take its photo.,6,relief Daisy burst into,7,（,laugh).A monkey watched them and protected itself,8,mosquitoes by rubbing.The monkey told them that they should pay more attention to the rainforest where it lived and appreciated,9,the animals lived together.Daisy was amazed and they flew home.,10,they landed,things began to disappear.But Daisy had learned a lot after the experience.,6.In7.laughter 8.from 9.how 10.As,19/70,四、句子精析与仿写,1.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before,humans came into being.,千百万年前它们,(,恐龙,),就在地球上生活，比人类出现要早得多,句子分析：,(1)long before,相当于,long ago,，意为“很久以前”，惯用于过去时或过去完成时句子中作时间状语，,before,后边能够跟从句。,(2)before long,相当于,soon,或,a little later,，意为“很快；很快以后”，常与未来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不能够接从句。,(3)It is/was not long before+,从句“很快就”。,(4)It will be long before+,从句,“,要过很久才,”,。,20/70,仿写：,(1),早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他情况。,_,(2),很快之后他就去加拿大继续深造了，三年后才回来。,_,(1)I had heard of him long before I came here.,(2)Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education and returned three years later.,21/70,2.,No,rainforest,no,animals,no,drugs.,没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药品了。,句子分析：,no,为形容词，其后普通接名词。,仿写：,(1),无风不起浪（无火不冒烟）。,No fire,_.,(2),没有竞争就没有进步。,_,(3),不劳无获。,_,(1)no smoke (2)No competition,no progress.,(3)No pains,no gains.,22/70,3.Others think the earth got,too,hot for the dinosaurs,to,live on any more.,其它人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生活不下去了。,句子分析：,tooto,“,太,而不能,”,。当,too,后面形容词为,happy,ready,willing,eager,anxious,等表心理状态词时，,to,后面动词表必定。,23/70,仿写：,(1),车太贵了，他买不起。,_,(2),改过不嫌晚。,_,(3),我只是太想知道结果了。,_,(1)The car is too expensive for him to afford.,(2)It,s never too late to correct mistakes.,(3)I,m too eager to know the result.,24/70,4.She turned around and there was an antelope,with a sad face looking at her,.,她转过身来，一只羚羊一脸苦相地望着她。,句子分析：,复合结构,with+,宾语,+,宾补，普通在句中作状语或定语。,25/70,仿写：,(1),因为他母亲帮助，他工作进展得很顺利。,_,(2),有向导带路，我们很轻易就找到了那个村庄。,_,(1)With his mother helping him,he is getting on well with his work.,(2)It,s easy for us to find the village with the guide leading the way.,26/70,5.They learned this from,the way the bones were joined together.,他们从骨头接合方式上得知此结论。,句子分析：,the way,后接定语从句中，关系代词通惯用,that,in,which,或省略。,仿写：,(1),我不喜欢你嘲笑她方式。,_,(2),你这么个做法，简直是疯了。,_,(1)I don,t like the way(that)you laugh at her.,(2)The way(that)you are doing it is crazy.,27/70,Section II,读写强化,一、依据课文回答以下问题：,1.What is wildlife?,1.Wildlife includes animals or plants which live or grow in natural conditions.,2.Why should we protect wildlife?,2.Wildlife,especially many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction,because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.For example,with the development of cities,the using of insecticide(,杀虫剂,)and serious pollution,their living areas have become,28/70,narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals,now are confronted with food crisis.At the same time,man is killing off species just for getting their fur,skin,horns,teeth and meat.We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.What,s more,the loss of any species may influence the environment balance.So we should protect wildlife.,3.What do you think we should do to protect wildlife?,3.In order to protect our resources of ecology,people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty.Therefore,measures of the following should be,29/70,taken.Pollution standards are made to keep down poisons:killing off certain rare species is prohibited;national parks should be set up as wildlife reserves.People should not also destroy our environment which can give wildlife a good living environment.Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.,4.How can you help people understand the importance of protecting the environment so that birds can live in peace?,4.In my opinion,first tell people about the problem.It is possible that small boat owners do not know that they are responsible for most oil spills.Second,ask them to think,30/70,how they can help to solve the problem.Perhaps they could buy only organic food rather than food grown using pesticides.Perhaps they could tell others to be more thoughtful about the environment.Third,ask the local government leaders to lead the way.Protect trees by reusing paper;allow wild plants to grow in some areas to encourage the insects and caterpillars that birds eat;protect local areas so birds cannot be hunted or killed.At last,provide a bird-friendly area where birds can be observed but not hurt.,5.Some wild animals disappeared or died out.What problems are the wild animals facing?,5.Wild animals are facing many different problems,such as lack of food,bad environment,people,s hunting and killing and so on.,31/70,二、美文观赏与模仿：,Wild,animalsare man,s close friends.They not,only provide,us with funbut,also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.,Unfortunately,they are being over-hunted,and some species are dying out.If it goes on like this,man is to be punished.,In order to stay away from the seemingly faraway disaster,man has to do something.First,effective lawsmust be passedto give the illegal hunters proper punishment.Second,we must set,up nature reservesto provide the animals with comfortable habitats.Third,people,s awareness of environment protectionshould be raised to a higher level.,32/70,Section,单元配套,一、重点词词形变换,1.The laptop must have a,covering which can,the computer against water.I,m sure this,can make the computer runs well under the,.(protect),2.,of health is more serious than anything else.When you,your health,you will,everything.So I think the most serious,is the person who has lost his health.(lose),3.His,remarks,that we perhaps could ask John for his,.(suggest),1.protective;protect;protector;protection,2.Loss;lose;lose;loser,3.suggestive;suggested;suggestions,33/70,4.The tiger was,to resist any attack for his,were failing,even though he wanted to rebell,.(power),5.Any,who wants to,for this position must hand in your,before June the first.(apply),6.All of you must be,to your studies.If you pay,to your studies,you will listen to your teachers,in class.(attend),7.The,affair for you to do is to find a good job,.(recent),4.powerless;powers;powerfully5.applicant;apply;application,6.attentive;attention;attentively7.recent;recently,34/70,8.A,dog barked at me,when I got to the front door.Its,made me frightened.(fierce),9.It,s,of you to treat him like that.Your,surely will cause you some trouble some day.You,d better treat everybody,.(kind),10.I,m really tired of your,.You are always doing things,.When can you be not that,?(lazy),8.fierce;fiercely;fierceness,9.unkind;unkindness;kindly 10.laziness;lazily;lazy,35/70,二、活用表格中短语,1.Never relax your vigilance(,警觉,)while you live_.,2.The woman conductor kindly_ my question.,3.A new political party has _.,4.You should_ your manners when talking to your boss.,5.He found himself _ for words of consolation.,1.in peace 2.responded to e to power,4.pay attention to 5.at a loss,36/70,6.She_ the true father love because her father died when she was only 1.,7.I hope this technical method can_our daily life.,8.The dog_ her baby everywhere crazily after she saw it missing.,9.Your carelessness will surely_a big problem some day.,10.Hearing the flood in the south,many people_the people there.,6.is dying for 7.be applied to 8.hunted for,9.result in 10.were concerned about,37/70,三、完形填空,词数：,294,提议用时：20分钟,难度：,秘,诀,探,寻,：,形,容,词,(4),技巧点拨,与生活常识相关常识性问题，常占有一定百分比。,真,题,导,悟,1.In the low latitude area,it is usually very_all the year around.,1.hot。依据前提醒the low latitude area及生活常识得知,填warm/heat均错误。,2.Every child is _ to its parents.,A.precious B.possible C.expensive D.valuable,2.A 依据生活常识判断小孩在父母眼中是宝贵。,3.The illness had left her feeling tired and_.,3.weak 依据前文关键词illness及tired，所以填weak。,38/70,图穷,匕现,本文中第8题，就是与生活常识相关常识性问题。,思,路,盘,剥,段落,Key words,Topic sentences,Title,Granny Tree,Para 1,that she played,swing from her,branches,had,grown from her,spring flowers,Once there,existed a,Granny Tree,who was deeply,loved by the,children around,her.,Main idea,39/70,Para,s,2,4,turned dark,from side to side,still,sad,weren,t,so nice,bent,wilting,The cause of,Granny Tree,s,death.,There was once a,wonderful Granny,Tree developing a deep,friendship with the,children around her.,Unfortunately,she died,from the polluted,environment and,caused endless memory,in childr,e,n,s mind.,Para 5,was carried away,live forever,The Granny,Tree will live,forever in,children,s,memory and,only live there.,40/70,Once upon a time,there was a wonderful tree called the Granny Tree.Children came to,1,the songs that she played by her leaves.Children would,2,the Granny Tree and swing from her branches.When they were sad,afraid or tired,they would rest against her trunk.In the autumn they would eat the,3,that had grown from her spring flowers.The children loved her,and the Granny Tree was very happy.,41/70,Over the years,because of the,4,of the environment pollution,the sky often turned dark and the wind blew hard.The Granny Tree,s branches were thrown,5,from side to side.But,when the wind,6,blowing,the Granny Tree was still standing even though many of her branches were broken and many leaves were blown away.,But each time after a storm,she was sad and,7,the branches and leaves that were gone.Over time,her songs weren,t so nice and the fruit grew,8,42/70,Then one day a very bad,9,came and the Granny Tree was bent by the,10,of the wind.Almost all her roots came out of the ground.People tried everything to get the Granny Tree,11,again.The Granny Tree,12,her branches and saw her wilting(,枯萎,)leaves.She knew that she couldn,t do anything for the children any longer.And soon the Granny Tree,13.,The children were also very sad when they knew the Granny Tree died and was carried away.They sat and talked about what fun it was to,14,in her branches.The children taught the children of their children the songs of the Granny Tree.The Granny Tree will live forever in children,s,15,and only live there.,43/70,1.A.performB.sing C.make D.enjoy,2.A.climb B.cut C.knock D.move,3.A.fruit B.branches C.honey D.leaves,1.D,由下文,the songs that she played by her,leaves,可知，此处所说歌曲其实是树叶之间相互摩擦产生声,音。作者在这里把它比喻为,Granny Tree,所演奏歌曲，所以孩,子们来听歌，故选,enjoy,。,2.A,由下文,swing her branches,可知，孩子们“爬上”,(climb),树,干，在垂下来树枝上荡秋千。,3.A,由下文,her songs weren,t so nice and the fruit,grew,暗示可知，此处说是由春天花朵结成秋天“果,实”,(fruit),。,44/70,4.A.reduction B.influence C.introduction D.protection,5.A.rudely B.simply C.lightly D.totally,6.A.continued B.kept C.started D.stopped,4.B,由下文,the sky often turned dark and the wind,blew hard,可知，风沙发生应该是受环境“影响”,(influence),。,5.A,依据下句中,many leaves were blown away,可,知，树枝当初被风很“粗暴地”,(rudely),摇来摇去。,6.D,结合,But,所表示转折意义，再联
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