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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Task&Project,第1页,一,二,三,一、写作词汇,预习Task&Project部分词汇,完成以下小对话或语段。,1,.Who told you the bad news that day?,A tall,(,外国人).,2,.Could you tell me what is in your hand?,The,(,邀请)to Mary,s party on Sunday.,3,.Why are the girl,s eyes filled with,(,怒气)?,Because she argued with her classmates just now.,4,.What is the old professor doing now?,He is busy,(,指示)how to design the bridge.,foreigner,invitation,anger,instructing,第2页,一,二,三,5,.He,(,取得)a great achievement,so the company decided to,(,接纳)him as an engineer.He is helpful and often helps me,(,润色)my papers.,6,.One day he was sitting in an,(,扶手椅),satisfied and,(,惬意),and in front of him was a,(,摞)of papers.Suddenly a boy,(,闯进)and,(,撕碎)all his papers!,obtained,take on,polish,armchair,cosy,pile,burst in,tore,第3页,一,二,三,二、阅读词汇,预习Task&Project部分词汇,写出画线部分汉语意思。,The park was very,crowded,1.,then.When I entered the park,my friend stood up to,make room for,2.,me.I put my,textbooks,3.,on the,bench,4.,and I sat on the ground beside the bench.Suddenly a young boy,dashed,5.,to the bench and sat down.I was so angry that I,held out,6.,my hands to pull him.My friend also stood up,glaring at,7.,him.At last,the young boy had to leave the bench.,拥挤,为腾地方,教科书,长凳,急奔,伸出,对怒目而视,第4页,一,二,三,三、阅读,The,invisible,bench,完成以下各题,1,.,The,invisible,bench,is,.,A.a stand-up comedy,B.a comic play,C.a TV play,D.a film,2,.The story happens,.,A.in a park,B.inside a room,C.at school,D.on the playground,答案：,B,答案：,A,第5页,一,二,三,3,.The bench,.,A.is not in existence,B.is cosy,C.is in existence,D.can hold 5 students,4,.How many characters are there in the play?,A.Two.,B.Three.,C.Four.,D.Five.,答案：,A,答案：,D,第6页,一,二,三,5,.In the play,who enters last?,A.Mike.,B.Ann.,C.Cathy.,D.Paula.,6,.In the play,who“moved the bench”?,A.Mike.,B.Ann.,C.Paula.,D.Cathy.,答案：,B,答案：,A,第7页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1.Ding,Guangquan,a,well-known,master,of,crosstalk,has,been,teaching,this,unique,art,form,to,foreigners,since,1989.,(,P11,),丁广泉,一位著名相声大师,自从,1989,年一直在把这门独一无二艺术形式教给外国人。,考点,:,has,been,teaching,是现在完成进行时。表示从过去某时开始一直连续到现在动作,而且还将连续下去。,I,have,been,learning,English since last year.,自从去年开始我一直在学英语。,The girl,has,been,waiting,for you for half an hour.,这个女孩已经等你半个小时了。,第8页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸,现在完成时和现在完成进行时区分,(1),现在完成时强调完成和影响,现在完成进行时强调动作连续和未完成。,He has painted the room.,他已经粉刷过房间了。(影响:墙壁是洁净),He has been painting the room.,他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完),(2),现在完成时经常表示单个事件,现在完成进行时可表示重复事件。,Tom has gone to the library.,汤姆去图书馆了。,Tom has been going to the library for a year.,汤姆在一年间经常去图书馆。,第9页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第10页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第11页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第12页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2.He,has,instructed,students,from,over,70,different,countries.,(,P11,),他已经教了七十多个国家学生。,考点,:,instruct,vt.,教授,;,传授,;,指示,命令,;,通知,The teacher,instructed,us how to use the Internet.,这位老师教我们怎样使用因特网。,The captain,instructed,all the soldiers to stay in the building.,这位军官命令全部士兵待在大楼内。,My agent has,instructed,me that I still owe him 100 dollars.,我代理人通知我,我还欠他100 美元。,第13页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出句中黑体单词词性及含义,【高考典句】,(,福建高考,)Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the,instructor,.,群体锻炼另一个好处是参加者能从教练那里取得信息支持。,词性,含义,【高考典句】,(,福建高考,)It,s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear,instruction,.,这是一个经过清楚指导学习更多健康知识好机会。,词性,含义,名词,教练,名词,说明;指示,第14页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,I found the talk on healthy eating very,instructive,.,我发觉相关健康饮食谈论很有益处。,词性,含义,instruct,sb.to,do,sth.,命令某人做某事,instructor,n,.,教练,;,导师,instruction,n.,说明,;,指示,instructive,adj.,有教育意义,形容词,有教育意义,第15页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,易混辨析,teach,instruct,和educate,这些动词均含“教,教育”之意。,teach,是最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传输知识和帮助应用知识。,Who teaches you English?,谁教你英语?,instruct,与teach含义很靠近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传输知识,侧重教授与指示。,The professor instructed us how to identify them.,教授教我们怎样判别它们。,educate,是较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力开发。,Educating a baby to speak early isn,t easy.,教婴儿早说话不轻易。,第16页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第17页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第18页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第19页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,3.In,an,interview,he,told,us,that,he,is,always,happy,to,take,on,new,foreign,students.,(,P11,),在一次采访中,他告诉我们他随时都乐于接收外国学生。,考点,:,take,on,接收,We are not,taking,on,new staff at the moment.,眼下我们不雇用新职员。,The company is planning to,take,on,some new workers.,这个企业计划招收一些新工人。,第20页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸,(1),阅读以下句子,指出take on含义,【高考典句】,(,四川高考,)To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could,take,on,including housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer.,为了计算妈妈们从劳动中赚多少,它说明了妈妈能够负担一些角色,包含管家、业余律师、私人教练和演出艺人。,含义,The animal can,take,on,the colors of its surroundings.,这种动物能够展现它周围环境颜色。,含义,负担,展现,第21页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,(2)take,相关短语,take off,起飞;走红;脱下,take over,接管;接手,take back,拿回;收回,take in,包含;坑骗;领会,take down,写下;拆除,第22页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第23页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第24页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第25页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,4.Finally,when,Ding,Guangquan,thinks,they,have,attained,enough,skills,the,foreign,students,can,create,crosstalk,dialogues,with,him.,(,P11,),最终,当丁广泉认为他们已经取得了足够技能时,这些外国学生就能和他创作相声段子了。,考点,:,attain,vt.,(,通常经过努力,),取得,;,得到,;,到达,More women are,attaining,positions of power in some big companies.,更多妇女在一些大企业中取得要职。,After many defeats,the player,attained,perfection.,在屡次失败之后,这位运动员到达了完美境界。,第26页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,易混辨析,achieve,gain,attain,get,earn,和acquire,六者都可表示“到达;取得”。,achieve,强调为实现某一特定目标所做出努力、所表现毅力、所利用技巧和伎俩,但普通指按常规步骤去到达目标。,He achieved a good mark in the reading contest.,他在阅读比赛中得了高分。,gain,指经过努力或奋斗取得某种利益、好处或经验。,She gained much experience from the part-time job.,她从这份兼职员作中取得了相当多经验。,attain,是比较正式说法,包含较强理想和渴望意味,惯用于普通人不易到达目标。,第27页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Ten years later,he attained all the goals.,十年后,他实现了全部目标。,get,指用某种方法或伎俩得到某种东西,是普通用词,不如以上几个词正式。,Where did you get this new skirt?,你在哪儿买到这条新裙子?,earn,强调经过艰辛努力而取得报偿,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到东西。,He earns$3,000 a month.,他每个月赚3,000美元。,acquire,指经过不懈努力才取得技术、知识等抽象东西,也指养成习惯等。,She acquired a good knowledge of English from Professor Chen,s lectures.,她从陈教授讲座中学到许多英语知识。,第28页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第29页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第30页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,5.Once,they,have,polished,their,skills,some,of,his,students,go,on,to,become,quite,well,known,themselves.,一旦他们提升了他们技能,他一些学生会变得很知名。,考点,:,once,在句中用作连词,意为,“,一旦,”,引导时间状语从句。,I,m sure you will be happy,once,you get to know everyone else here.,我敢必定,一旦你认识这里其它人,你就会很高兴。,The project is hard to stop,once,it is begun.,工程一旦开始,就极难停下来。,第31页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义,All at,once,there was someone knocking on the door.,突然有些人敲门。,词组,含义,The two women met at a party and became good friends at,once,.,这两个女人在聚会上认识,并马上成了好朋友。,词组,含义,He was forced to apologize,once,more for his actions.,他被迫再一次为自己行为道歉。,词组,含义,all at once,突然,at once,立刻,马上,once more,又一次,第32页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,Make sure that you take a break,once,in a while.,要确保你偶然休息一下。,词组,含义,Once,upon a time,in a faraway place,lived a beautiful princess.,很久以前,在一个很远地方,住着一位漂亮公主。,词组,含义,all,at,once,突然,at,once,立刻,马上,once,more,又一次,once,in,a,while,偶然,once,upon,a,time,很久以前,once in a while,偶然,once upon a time,很久以前,第33页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第34页,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,第35页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,6.Thanks,for,the,invitation.,(,P14,),感激邀请。,考点,:,invitation,n.,邀请,【高考典句】,(,北京高考,)Over the next few days,they sent out,invitations,and prepared desserts for their guests.,在接下来几天中,他们发出了请柬,然后为客人们准备甜点。,The girl received an,invitation,to his party,but she didn,t accept it.,这个女孩收到了他晚会邀请,不过没有接收。,第36页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性及含义,I have decided to,invite,the little girl to come to the party.,我已经决定邀请这个小女孩到聚会上来。,词性,含义,This is a big house with an,inviting,outdoor pool.,这是一所大房子,它带有一个吸引人室外游泳池。,词性,含义,an,invitation,to.,邀请,invite,sb.to,do,sth.,邀请某人做某事,inviting,adj.,诱人,动词,邀请,inviting,吸引人,第37页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,第38页,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,第39页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,7.I,must,have,forgotten,to,tell,you.,(,P14,),我一定是忘记告诉你们了。,考点,:,must,have,done.,表示对过去某事必定推测,多用于必定句中,意为,“,想必,一定,”,Our teacher looks so angry and she,must,have,known,the truth.,我们老师看上去那么生气,她一定是知道真相了。,The ground is very wet and it,must,have,rained,last night.,地面很湿,昨晚一定是下雨了。,第40页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义,Jack,cant,have stolen your money.He has gone home.,杰克不可能偷你钱。他已经回家了。,词组,含义,She,could,have passed the exam,but she was too careless.,她本能够经过考试,不过她太粗心了。,词组,含义,You,should,have done your homework yesterday,but you didn,t.,昨天你本该做作业,不过你没有。,词组,含义,can,t have done,过去不可能做,could have done,过去本能够做,但没做,should have done,过去本该做但没有做,第41页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,You,neednt,have bought so many flowers.,你本不需要买这么多花。,词组,含义,It,s no use going to his home.He,may,have gone out.,去他家没有用,他或许出去了。,词组,含义,needn,t have done,过去本不需要做但做了,may have done,过去或许做了,第42页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,易错提醒,“,情态动词+动词原形”表示对现在情况推测;而“情态动词+have done”表示对过去动作推测。,must,have,done.,想必,一定,can,t,have,done,过去不可能做,could,have,done,过去本能够做,但没做,should,have,done,过去本该做但没有做,needn,t,have,done,过去本不需要做但做了,may,have,done,过去或许做了,第43页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,第44页,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,第45页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,8.It,got,too,crowded,so,I,moved,the,bench.,(,P14,),太拥挤了,所以我移动了长椅。,考点,:,crowded,adj.,拥挤,The shop was,crowded,with people last Sunday.,上个周日这个店里挤满了人。,The train was very,crowded,and we had to stand.,火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。,考点延伸,(1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性及含义,He pushed his way through the,crowd,.,他在人群中往前挤。,词性,含义,名词,人群,第46页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,【高考典句】,(,湖北高考,)Several boys were,crowding,around Chad,who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.,几个男孩都簇拥着查德,他面带自豪微笑宣称:前一天他卖了72份报纸。,词性,含义,动词,拥挤;聚集,第47页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,(2),阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义,A,crowd,of people began to make their way to the station.,一群人开始向着车站涌去。,词组,含义,The old workers are being,crowded,out by the young ones.,这些老工人正在被年轻工人排挤出局。,词组,含义,Hundreds of people,crowded,into the shop for the discounted goods.,几百人挤进商店购置打折商品。,词组,含义,a crowd of,一群,crowd out,把挤出,crowd into,挤进,第48页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,crowd,around,拥挤,;,聚集,a,crowd,of,一群,crowd,out,把挤出,crowd,into.,挤进,第49页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,第50页,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,11,12,第51页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,9.King,moves,around,in,chair,looking,uncomfortable.,(,P15,),国王在椅子中移动,看上去很不舒适。,考点,:,looking,uncomfortable,是现在分词短语作伴随状语。,He said it angrily,pointing,at,the,notice,on,the,wall,.,他生气地说着,手指着墙上布告。,The students walked out of the classroom,talking,happily,.,学生们走出教室,高兴地交谈着。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体部分作什么状语,Hearing,the,news,they all jumped with joy.,听到这个消息时,他们都高兴地跳了起来。,功效,时间状语,第52页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,Turning,left,you will see a big park.,向左拐,你会看到一个大公园。,功效,Being,very,poor,he didn,t go to school when he was young.,因为很穷,他年轻时没有上学。,功效,He did his homework carelessly,making,a,lot,of,mistakes,.,他做作业很不认真,犯了很多错误。,功效,条件状语,原因状语,结果状语,第53页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,现在分词短语能够用作状语,表示动作发生时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生伴随情况。,第54页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,第55页,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,11,12,第56页,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,10.Servant,bursts,in,next,to,Queen.,(,P15,),仆人冲上舞台,来到王后身边,考点,:,burst,vi.,猛冲,;,突然出现,;,爆裂,The balloon will,burst,if you blow it up more.,你再给气球吹气,它就要爆了。,The dam,burst,under the pressure of water.,大坝在水巨大压力下决堤了。,考点延伸,(1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性或含义,His speech was followed by a,burst,of applause.,他演讲赢得了一片掌声。,词性,含义,名词,暴发,第57页,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,(2),阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义,Suddenly the door opened and a boy,burst,in.,门突然开了,一个男孩冲了进来。,词组,含义,All the children,burst,into laughter when they saw the monkey.,全部孩子看到这只猴子时都放声大笑。,词组,含义,When she heard the news,she,burst,out crying.,她听到这个消息时,放声大哭。,词组,含义,burst in,突然闯进,burst into+,n,.,突然起来,burst out doing,突然起来,第58页,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,burst,n,.,暴发,burst,in,突然闯进,;,插嘴,burst,into+,n,.,突然起来,burst,out,doing.,突然起来,第59页,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,第60页,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,11,12,第61页,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,11.Queen,tears,a,page,from,her,book,and,offers,it,to,King.He,glares,at,Queen.,(,P15,),王后从她书上撕下一页,递给国王。国王怒视着王后。,考点一,:,tear,vt.,撕,;,扯,She was so angry that she,tore,the letter into pieces.,她那么生气,把信撕成了碎片。,The boy,tore,another sheet off the notebook.,这个男孩从笔记本上又撕了一张纸。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义,The building was,torn,apart by the explosion that night.,那天晚上大楼被完全炸毁了。,词组,含义,tear apart,损毁,第62页,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,I could not,tear,myself away from the novel.,这本小说我爱不释手。,词组,含义,That old house should have been,torn,down years ago.,那所老房子多年前就该拆了。,词组,含义,The boys,tore,off their clothes and jumped into the water.,男孩们急忙脱掉衣服,跳进水里。,词组,含义,She,tore,up all the photos of her boyfriend the other day.,很快前一天她撕碎了男朋友全部照片。,词组,含义,tear away,迫使离开,迫使放弃,tear down,拆除,tear off,急忙脱下,tear up,撕碎,第63页,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,tear,apart,损毁,tear,away,迫使离开,迫使放弃,tear,down,拆除,tear,off,急忙脱下,tear,up,撕碎,考点二,:,glare,vi.,怒目而视,n.,怒视,The two boys were standing there,glaring,at each other.,这两个男孩站在那里,怒视着对方。,The teacher gave them a,glare,when they laughed loudly in class.,当他们在课堂上大笑时,老师瞪了他们一眼。,第64页,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,易混辨析,glare at,stare at,look at,gaze at,glance at,和glimpse at,(1)glare at,怒目而视,表示因为生气而睁大眼睛,用愤恨目光注视,强调敌对或威胁。,(2)stare at,指因为吃惊、害怕或深思而盯着看、凝视。,(3)look at,是最普通“看”,既无吃惊、害怕或羡慕之意,也无凶狠或恐吓之意,只是注意或有意识地看。,(4)gaze at,指因为好奇、喜悦、喜欢而目不转睛地看。,(5)glance at,指快速地看某人或某物一眼。,(6)glimpse at,指无意地一瞥,从而产生粗略印象。,第65页,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,第66页,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,第67页,10,11,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12,第68页,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,12.holds,out,a,roll,of,toilet,paper,(,P15,),递上一卷卫生纸,考点,:,hold,out,伸出,递出,;,坚持,维持,The girl,held,out,the keys and I took them.,这个女孩递过来钥匙,我接了。,How long will your money,hold,out,?,你钱还能维持多久?,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义,Her parents worried that her classmates were,holding,her back.,她父母担心她同学会妨碍她学业。,词组,含义,hold back,妨碍,第69页,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,She proved that being a woman wouldn,t,hold,her down.,她证实了她没有因为是女人而使发展受到限制。,词组,含义,He may decide to,hold,off for a few days.,他可能决定推迟几天。,词组,含义,Hold,on a minute while I get my breath back.,稍等片刻,让我喘口气。,词组,含义,Hold,on to the seat in the front when we go round the corner.,我们拐弯时要抓牢前面座椅。,词组,含义,hold down,抑制,限制,hold off,推迟,拖延,hold on,等一下,hold on to,紧紧抓住,第70页,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,If you have any questions,please,hold,up your hands.,假如有问题,请举手。,词组,含义,hold,back,妨碍,hold,down,抑制,限制,hold,off,推迟,拖延,hold,on,等一下,停住,;,坚持住,hold,on,to,紧紧抓住,hold,up,举起,hold up,举起,第71页,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,第72页,11,12,10,9,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,第73页,
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