2026专升本英语阅读真题复刻模拟卷附答案解析与历年高频考点.docx

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2026专升本英语阅读真题复刻模拟卷附答案解析与历年高频考点一、单选题（共20题） 1：以下哪个单词在语境中的含义与其他选项不同？ A. Accessible B. Attractive C. Adaptable D. Accessible A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：C 解析：A、B、D选项都含有“接近”或“吸引”的意思，而C选项“Adaptable”意为“可适应的”，在语境中的含义与其他选项不同。 2：下列哪个句子符合英语的语法规则？ A. She doesn't know where he goes. B. She doesn't know where he is going. C. She doesn't know where he has gone. D. She doesn't know where he will go. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：B 解析：B选项是正确的，表示现在进行时态。其他选项均不符合英语语法。 3：以下哪个短语表示“在某种程度上”？ A. To some extent B. In some way C. To some degree D. In some form A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：A 解析：A选项"To some extent"是正确的短语，表示“在某种程度上”。其他选项虽然也有类似的意思，但不是最常用的表达方式。 4：在以下句子中，哪个词是错误的？ A. The manager is responsible for overseeing the project. B. The manager is responsible to oversee the project. C. The manager is responsible for overseeing the project. D. The manager is responsible for to oversee the project. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：D 解析：D选项中“for to”是多余的，正确的表达应该是“A. The manager is responsible for overseeing the project.”。 5：以下哪个句子使用了正确的被动语态？ A. The book was written by him. B. The book was wrote by him. C. The book was written by him. D. The book was write by him. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：C 解析：C选项是正确的，使用了被动语态的过去式“was written”。 6：在以下句子中，哪个词是多余的？ A. She has recently moved to a new apartment. B. She has recently moved to a new. C. She recently moved to a new apartment. D. She recently moved to a new apartment. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：B 解析：B选项中“to a new”是多余的，因为“new apartment”已经足够描述地点。 7：以下哪个句子是正确的？ A. I have finished to read the book. B. I have finished reading the book. C. I have finished read the book. D. I have finished to reading the book. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：B 解析：B选项是正确的，使用了完成时态的现在分词形式“reading”作为宾语。 8：在以下句子中，哪个词是错误的？ A. The teacher asked us to write a report. B. The teacher asked us writing a report. C. The teacher asked us write a report. D. The teacher asked us to writing a report. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：B 解析：B选项缺少了不定式符号“to”，正确的表达应该是“A. The teacher asked us to write a report.” 9：以下哪个短语表示“尽管如此”？ A. In any case B. In case of C. In spite of D. Despite the fact that A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：D 解析：D选项"Despite the fact that"是正确的短语，表示“尽管如此”。其他选项虽然也有类似的意思，但不是最常用的表达方式。 10：在以下句子中，哪个词是错误的？ A. The company is planning on expanding its operations. B. The company is planning to expand its operations. C. The company is planning on expanding. D. The company is planning to expand. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案：C 解析：C选项中缺少了“its operations”作为宾语，正确的表达应该是“B. The company is planning to expand its operations.” 11：以下哪个句子是正确的？ A. She has always been a hardworking student. B. She always has been a hardworking student. C. She has always been a hardworking. D. She always has been a hardworking. 答案：A 解析：A选项是正确的，使用了现在完成时态，且“a hardworking student”是完整的名词短语作为宾语。 12：在以下句子中，哪个词是多余的？ A. They are going to travel to Paris next summer. B. They are going to travel to Paris next summer. C. They are going to travel to next summer. D. They are going to travel to Paris. 答案：C 解析：C选项中“to next summer”是多余的，因为“to Paris”已经足够描述目的地。 13：以下哪个句子使用了正确的被动语态？ A. The letter was sent by her. B. The letter was send by her. C. The letter was been sent by her. D. The letter was been sent by her. 答案：A 解析：A选项是正确的，使用了被动语态的过去式“was sent”。 14：以下哪个短语表示“在某种程度上”？ A. To some extent B. In some way C. To some degree D. In some form 答案：A 解析：A选项"To some extent"是正确的短语，表示“在某种程度上”。其他选项虽然也有类似的意思，但不是最常用的表达方式。 15：在以下句子中，哪个词是错误的？ A. The manager is responsible for overseeing the project. B. The manager is responsible to oversee the project. C. The manager is responsible for overseeing the project. D. The manager is responsible for to oversee the project. 答案：D 解析：D选项中“for to”是多余的，正确的表达应该是“A. The manager is responsible for overseeing the project.” 16：以下哪个句子使用了正确的被动语态？ A. The book was written by him. B. The book was wrote by him. C. The book was written by him. D. The book was write by him. 答案：C 解析：C选项是正确的，使用了被动语态的过去式“was written”。 17：以下哪个句子是正确的？ A. I have finished to read the book. B. I have finished reading the book. C. I have finished read the book. D. I have finished to reading the book. 答案：B 解析：B选项是正确的，使用了完成时态的现在分词形式“reading”作为宾语。 18：在以下句子中，哪个词是错误的？ A. The teacher asked us to write a report. B. The teacher asked us writing a report. C. The teacher asked us write a report. D. The teacher asked us to writing a report. 答案：B 解析：B选项缺少了不定式符号“to”，正确的表达应该是“A. The teacher asked us to write a report.” 19：以下哪个短语表示“尽管如此”？ A. In any case B. In case of C. In spite of D. Despite the fact that 答案：D 解析：D选项"Despite the fact that"是正确的短语，表示“尽管如此”。其他选项虽然也有类似的意思，但不是最常用的表达方式。 20：在以下句子中，哪个词是错误的？ A. The company is planning on expanding its operations. B. The company is planning to expand its operations. C. The company is planning on expanding. D. The company is planning to expand. 答案：C 解析：C选项中缺少了“its operations”作为宾语，正确的表达应该是“B. The company is planning to expand its operations.” 二、多选题（共10题） 21：在以下哪个选项中，动词的正确形式是“is”？ A. He ____________ to the party. B. She ____________ at the office. C. They ____________ in the park. D. We ____________ home. E. They ____________ for the meeting. A.is going B.is C.are going D.are E.are 答案：ABDE 解析：A选项是现在进行时态，B选项是现在时态，D和E选项是现在进行时态的复数形式，符合题意。C选项应该是复数形式，所以错误。 22：以下哪些选项是英语中常用的虚拟语气结构？ A. If I were you, I would not do that. B. I wish I had known about the party. C. It is important that he be there. D. She hopes to be promoted next year. E. He suggests that we go for a walk. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E 答案：ABCE 解析：A、B、C和E选项都是虚拟语气的典型用法，而D选项是表达愿望，不是虚拟语气。 23：在以下句子中，哪些选项正确地使用了过去分词作为形容词？ A. The book that he gave me was interesting. B. The window which was broken needs repairing. C. The task that had been completed was well done. D. The flowers that were in bloom were beautiful. E. The story which had been told was fascinating. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E 答案：ABDE 解析：所有选项都正确使用了过去分词作为形容词，描述前面的名词。 24：以下哪些选项是正确的冠词用法？ A. I am reading a book. B. She has two cats. C. The cat is on the table. D. He went to the shop. E. We saw them yesterday. A.a B.the C.a D.the E.the 答案：ABCD 解析：所有选项都正确使用了冠词。E选项中没有需要冠词的位置。 25：在以下句子中，哪些选项是正确的介词搭配？ A. He is looking for his keys. B. She is waiting for the bus. C. They are preparing for the exam. D. He is responsible for the work. E. She is interested in music. A.for B.for C.for D.for E.in 答案：ABCDE 解析：所有选项都正确使用了介词搭配。 26：以下哪些选项是正确的时态搭配？ A. I was eating dinner when the phone rang. B. She had finished her homework before we arrived. C. He will be traveling next week. D. They had left before we left. E. I am reading a book right now. A.past continuous B.past perfect C.future D.past perfect E.present continuous 答案：ABDE 解析：所有选项都正确使用了时态搭配。C选项虽然使用了将来时态，但句子结构完整。 27：以下哪些选项是正确的名词所有格使用？ A. The teacher's book is on the desk. B. My father's car is parked outside. C. The children's playground is near the school. D. The company's profits have increased. E. Her brother's friend is visiting today. A.The teacher's B.My father's C.The children's D.The company's E.Her brother's 答案：ABCDE 解析：所有选项都正确使用了名词所有格。 28：以下哪些选项是正确的副词比较级和最高级形式？ A. This is taller than that. B. She is more beautiful than her sister. C. The book is the best one I have ever read. D. He runs faster than I do. E. This is the most expensive car in the city. A.taller B.more beautiful C.the best D.faster E.the most expensive 答案：ABCDE 解析：所有选项都正确使用了副词的比较级和最高级形式。 29：以下哪些选项是正确的代词使用？ A. She said, "I will call you tomorrow." B. He asked, "Who is that speaking?" C. We saw them yesterday. D. I have two brothers. E. They are both teachers. A.I B.Who C.them D.I E.They 答案：ABCDE 解析：所有选项都正确使用了代词。 30：以下哪些选项是正确的连接词使用？ A. Although he is tired, he continues to work. B. Because it is raining, we will stay indoors. C. If you do not finish your work, you will be punished. D. When I arrived, the meeting had already started. E. Unless it stops raining, we cannot play outside. A.Although B.Because C.If D.When E.Unless 答案：ABCDE 解析：所有选项都正确使用了连接词。三、判断题（共5题） 31：英语中的被动语态总是由“be + 过去分词”构成。正确（）错误（）答案：错误解析：虽然“be + 过去分词”是构成被动语态的常见形式，但并不是唯一的形式。在某些情况下，可以使用“get + 过去分词”或“have + 过去分词”来构成被动语态。 32：在英语中，所有以辅音音素结尾的重读闭音节单词在词尾加“-ed”时，音节不会发生变化。正确（）错误（）答案：错误解析：在英语中，以辅音音素结尾的重读闭音节单词在词尾加“-ed”时，通常会发生音节分裂，即重音前移，如“walk”变为“walked”时，重音会从第一个音节移动到第二个音节。 33：所有表示将来时态的英语句子都必须使用“will”。正确（）错误（）答案：错误解析：虽然“will”是表示将来时态的常用助动词，但并不是唯一的。例如，“be going to”和“is/are going to”也可以用来表示将来时态。 34：在英语中，名词复数形式的变化规则是统一的。正确（）错误（）答案：错误解析：英语中名词复数形式的变化规则并不统一。有些名词加“-s”或“-es”，有些名词则直接加“-f”或“-ves”，还有一些名词的复数形式是特殊的，如“man”变为“men”，“child”变为“children”。 35：英语中的冠词“a”和“an”在发音上没有区别。正确（）错误（）答案：错误解析：虽然“a”和“an”在拼写上只有一个字母的差异，但在发音上是有区别的。“a”的发音以元音音素开始，而“an”的发音以辅音音素开始。例如，“a university”中的“a”发音为/ə/，而“an unusual”中的“an”发音为/ən/。四、材料分析题（共1题）【给定材料】随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）技术逐渐渗透到各个领域，为人们的生活和工作带来了诸多便利。然而，AI技术的发展也引发了一系列社会问题，如隐私泄露、就业压力、伦理道德等。为进一步推动AI技术的健康发展，我国政府出台了一系列政策法规，旨在规范AI技术的应用，保障人民群众的合法权益。【材料一】近年来，我国AI产业发展迅速，市场规模不断扩大。据某研究机构统计，2019年我国AI市场规模达到770亿元，预计到2025年将达到1500亿元。然而，AI产业发展过程中也暴露出一些问题，如数据安全、算法歧视等。【材料二】为应对AI产业发展中的问题，我国政府高度重视，出台了《人工智能发展规划（2016-2020年）》和《人工智能发展行动计划（2018-2023年）》等政策文件。这些政策旨在推动AI技术研发，规范AI技术应用，加强AI产业人才培养，提升我国在全球AI产业中的竞争力。【材料三】在某次人工智能论坛上，多位专家和企业家呼吁，要加强对AI技术的伦理规范，防止AI技术被滥用。同时，要关注AI技术对就业市场的影响，积极推动AI与实体经济的深度融合，创造更多就业机会。【问题】 1. 根据材料，简述我国AI产业发展中存在的主要问题。 2. 结合材料，分析我国政府出台AI技术相关政策法规的目的和意义。 3. 针对AI技术发展中的伦理问题，提出你的建议。答案要点及解析： 1. 【答案与解析】 - 主要问题：数据安全问题、算法歧视问题、AI技术滥用问题。 - 解析：根据材料一，我国AI市场规模不断扩大，但同时也暴露出数据安全和算法歧视等问题。材料三中提到的AI技术滥用也是产业发展中的一大问题。 2. 【答案与解析】 - 目的和意义：推动AI技术研发、规范AI技术应用、加强AI产业人才培养、提升全球竞争力。 - 解析：根据材料二，我国政府出台AI技术相关政策法规的目的是为了推动AI技术的健康发展，同时规范其应用，保障人民群众的合法权益。这些政策法规有助于提升我国在全球AI产业中的竞争力。 3. 针对问题三的答题要点和解析 - 建议：加强AI伦理教育、建立AI伦理审查机制、推动AI与实体经济的深度融合、加强国际合作。 - 解析：针对AI技术发展中的伦理问题，建议加强AI伦理教育，提高公众对AI伦理的认知；建立AI伦理审查机制，确保AI技术的应用符合伦理规范；推动AI与实体经济的深度融合，创造更多就业机会；加强国际合作，共同应对AI技术发展带来的挑战。【参考解析】我国AI产业发展迅速，为人们的生活和工作带来了诸多便利。然而，在发展过程中，我们也面临着数据安全、算法歧视等问题的挑战。政府出台了一系列政策法规，旨在推动AI技术的健康发展，保障人民群众的合法权益。首先，AI产业发展中存在的主要问题是数据安全问题。随着AI技术的广泛应用，个人隐私和数据安全风险日益增加。因此，政府应加强对数据安全的监管，确保个人隐私不受侵犯。其次，算法歧视问题也是AI产业发展中的一个重要问题。算法歧视可能导致不公平的就业机会分配、金融服务等领域的歧视。为此，政府应制定相关法规，规范算法设计，确保算法的公平性和透明度。针对AI技术发展中的伦理问题，我提出以下建议： 1. 加强AI伦理教育：提高公众对AI伦理的认知，培养公众的AI伦理意识。 2. 建立AI伦理审查机制：对AI技术的应用进行伦理审查，确保其符合伦理规范。 3. 推动AI与实体经济的深度融合：通过AI技术赋能实体经济，创造更多就业机会。 4. 加强国际合作：与国际社会共同应对AI技术发展带来的挑战，推动全球AI产业的健康发展。

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