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英语六级翻译总结.pptx

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say a lot of things about those,_(,一生致力于诗歌人),they are passionate,impulsive,and unique.,主要知识点:,致力于,-,dedicate/devote/contribute sth to,考点一 定语从句,who dedicate/devote/contribute their life,to poems,2/44,考点二 虚拟语气,If you had,_ _,_,_.(,听从了我忠言,你就,不会陷入麻烦),与过去事实相反虚拟条件句,条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去未来完成时。,听从忠言 follow ones advice,陷入麻烦 be in trouble/fall in trouble,followed my sincere advice,/suggestion,you would not have been,in trouble,/you would not have put,yourself in trouble,3/44,考点二 虚拟语气,But for mobile phones,_,_,(我们通信就不可能如此快速和方便),考点:,but for 表示虚拟,“快速”可用prompt/rapid,our communication,would not have been so rapid and convenient.,4/44,The manager,_,_,(,本能够亲自参加会议)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.,考点:,与过去事实相反应用 could have done,考点二 虚拟语气,could have attend the meeting,in person/himself,5/44,Must educators advise that kids,_,_.,(不要沉溺,于电脑游戏),考点:,advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚,拟语气结构;应用 should+动词原形,考点二 虚拟语气,should,not indulge in computer games,6/44,5 Oh,my god,I can not find my key,_,_.(,我一定是把它,忘在哪儿了),考点:,过去发生事必定猜测,虚拟语气:must have done,考点二 虚拟语气,I,must have left it somewhere,7/44,考点三 时态,1 The problems of blacks and women,_,_.(,最近几十,年受到公众相当大关注,),考点,:,现在完成时使用方法,受到关注,receive/get/gain/attract attention from,表示程度相当大经惯用,considerable/great,have received/got great attention from,the public in the recent decades,8/44,考点三 时态,2 Mary could not have received my letter,_,_.(,不然她上周就该回信了,),考点:,过去未来完成时,“回信”,reply,otherwise/or she would have replied to,me last week,9/44,Nancy is,_,_(,做完化学试验)at least two weeks ago.,4 Business major as he is,_,_.,(从未考率从事推销员工作),考点:,现在完成时,考点三 时态,supposed to have finished the,chemical experiments,he has never considered,working as a salesperson,10/44,1 “it”做形式宾语,She has decided to go on a di,et,but finds _,_.(,极难抵制冰淇淋诱惑),考点:,V+,it,+adj/n,to do sth,形式宾语 真正宾语,考点四 “It”使用方法,it,hard to resist the temptation of ice cream,11/44,2“it”做形式主语,(1)how long dose a jacket like this last me?,_,_,?(这要看你多长时间穿一次),(2)It,_(,他们儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.,考点四 “It”使用方法,It,depends on how often you wear it,never occurs to their son,12/44,考点五,倒装结构,1,_,_,his application form.(,直到截止日他才寄出),考点:not until 位于句首用倒装,2 Only in the small to,wn _,_.(,他才感到安全和放松),考点:,only 置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装,Not until the deadline did he send out /,It was not until the deadline that he sent,out,is he able to feel secured,and relaxed,13/44,考点五,倒装结构,The witness was told that under no circumstances,_.,(他都,不应该对法院说谎),He assured his friend that under no circumstances,_,_.(,他会违反还钱承诺),考点:,under no circumstances 放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装,类似短语还有 in no case,on no occasion,not until,should he lie to the court,would he break his promise of,returning the money,14/44,Never once,_,_(,老两口相互争吵)since they were married.,Only when I reached my thirsties,_,_.,(,我才意识到读书是不能被忽略),考点,:,never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/not,only/only,位于句首,用部分倒装(谓语、助动 词前置),考点五,倒装结构,has the old couple quarreled,with each other,did I,realize that reading could not be neglected,15/44,考点六,动词结构,1 With tea,rs on her face,the lady _,_,_.(,看着他受伤儿子被送进手术室),考点:,动词+宾语+宾语补足语 普通为感官动词和使役动词,如see watch have,watched,her injured son being sent into the surgery,/emergency room,16/44,考点六,动词结构,2 After the terrorist attack,tourists,_ _,_.(,被劝说暂时不要去该国旅游),考点:,advise+宾语+to do 结构被动句式,短语积累:for the time being(暂时),have,been advised/suggested not,to make a trip,to that country,for the time being,17/44,The auto manufacture,r found themselves,_,_.,(正在同外国企业竞争市场,份额),考点:,find sb.doing sth.(发觉某人正在做某事),考点六,动词结构,competing with overseas/foreign companies,for market share,18/44,4(1)It is absolutely unfair that these children,_,_.,(,被剥夺了受教育权利),(2)I dont think it advisable that parents,_,_to spend their spare,time as they wish.(剥夺孩子们自由),考点:,deprive sb.of sth.(剥夺),考点六,动词结构,be deprived of the right to receive education,/,be denied the right to receive education,deprive,children of their freedom,19/44,The Foreign Minister said he was resigning,_.,(,但他拒绝深入解释这么做原因),考点:,refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事,further 表示深入使用方法,考点六,动词结构,but refused to,make further explanation,20/44,6,with the oil prices ever rising,she tried to,_.,(说服他不买车),考点:,talk sb,.out of doing sth,说服某人不要做某事,考点六,动词结构,talk him out of buying a car,21/44,考点七 名词结构,Older adults who have a high leve,l of daily activities have more energy and a _,_.,(,与不那么活跃人相比死亡率要低),考点:,1,a lower death rate 与 more,energy,平衡,2,than/compare with,与.相比,lower death,rate than/compared with those who dont,22/44,考点八 短语词汇,1 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating,_,_.,(为何你是某个职位最正确人选),考点:,1)最正确人选 the best candicate,2)特定职位 a certain position,3)why 引导原因状语从句,why you are,the best candidate for a certain position,23/44,2 It was very dark,but Mary seemed to know,_.,(本能地知道该走哪条路),考点:,1)which引导宾语从句做know宾语,2)by instinct/instinctly 本能地,考点八 短语词汇,which way to take by instinct/instinctly,24/44,3 The theory he advanced has proved to be,_,_.,(,对许多传统概念一个挑战),考点:,a challenge to 对一个挑战 traditional concepts/notions 传统概念,考点八 短语词汇,a,challenge to many traditional concepts/notions,25/44,4 Both research and practical experience have shown that,_,_.,(均衡饮食对健康是必不可少),考点:,indispensable/essential to 对,是必不可少 balanced diet 均衡饮食,考点八 短语词汇,a balanced diet is indispensable,to health,26/44,5,_(,使研究人员 感到诧异)the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.,考点八 短语词汇,Much to the reseach,ers surprise,考点:,“令某人感到”通常表示为 to ones+名词(短语),27/44,6.Before you take any action,please remember to _.(,权衡你决定会产生结果),考点八 短语词汇,weigh the possible outcome of your decision,考点:,权衡用动词 weig,h,28/44,考点八 短语词汇,7.There is no denying that you _ _in dealing with this matter.(,越仔细越好),can not be too,careful,考点:,can not be too+adj 越越好,29/44,8 He designed the first suspension bridge,which _.,(把美观与功效完美地结合起来),考点八 短语词汇,combined beauty and function perfectly,考点:,combine,and,把结合起来,30/44,9 I prefer to communicate with my customers,_.,(经过写电子邮件,而不是打电话),by/via/through e-mail instead of telephone,考点八 短语词汇,考点:,instead of/rather than 代替,而不是,“,经过”表示,31/44,1,0 Our years of hard work are all in vain,_,_.(,我们更别提我们所,花费大量金钱了),考点八 短语词汇,let alone/not to speak of the large sum,of money we have spent,考点:,更别提,更不用说,let alone/not to speak of/,to say nothing of/not to mention,32/44,To a great extent,_,_(,一个国家未来,繁荣很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.,考点八 短语词汇,the future prosperity of a country depends on/upon,考点:,depend on/upon 依赖于,To a great extent 很大程度上,33/44,1,2 _to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.(,保持幽默感有利于),考点八 短语词汇,Keeping a sense of humor helps,考点:,1)a sense of 一个,感 help to 有利于,2)动名词结构做主语,34/44,1,3 When confronted with the evidence,_,_.,(他不得不坦白自己罪行),考点八 短语词汇,he had,no choice but to confess his criminal behavior,考点:,have no choice but to do sth 不得不做某事,;,“,坦白”,confess,35/44,15 When people say,I can feel my ears burning,It means they think,_,_.(,一定有些人在说他们,坏话),考点八 短语词汇,there must be someone,who is speaking ill of them,考点:,there must be 一定有,speak ill of sb 说某人坏话,36/44,Part VI Translation(5 minutes),82.There is no denying that you _,_(,越仔细越好,)in dealing with this matter.,83.Only when I reached my thirties _,_(,我才意识到读书是不能被忽略,).,84.Much _(,使研究人员感到诧异,),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they,had expected.,85.Oh,my,I cant find my key;_,_ (,我一定是把它忘在哪儿了,).,86.I _(,宁愿加入你们去做义工,)than go to the beach for a holiday.,37/44,82.There is no denying that you_ _(,越仔细越好,)in dealing with this matter.,解析:,can never be too careful/can not be too careful,【,考点解释,】,本题考查“越仔细越好”“再,也不为过”固定搭配,即,can never be too/can not be too+adj.,【,原句精释,】,无可否定,处理这件事,越仔细越好。,38/44,83.Only when I reached my thirties_ _(,我才意识到读书是不能被忽略,),解析:,did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that reading is not ignorable.,【,考点解释,】,本题考查由,only when,引发局部倒装。当,only when,置于句首,主句用局部倒装,即将助动词置于主语前面。,only when,引导句子时态为过去时(,reached,),为保持时态一致,主句助动词用,did,;注意被动语态使用,,reading,与,neglect,为被动关系。同时也能够使用,be+adj,结构。,【,原句精释,】,直到三十岁,我才意识不能忽略读书。,39/44,84.Much _(,使研究人员感到诧异,),,,the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.,解析:,to the researchers surprise,【,考点解释,】,本题考查固定搭配,to ones surprise,使,诧异是,【,原句精释,】,让研究人员大为诧异是,试验结果比他们预计好得多。,40/44,85.Oh,my,I cant find my key;_ _,(我一定是把它放在哪儿了)。,解析:,I must have left/put it somewhere.,【,考点解释,】,本题考查对过去事情必定猜测,即,must have+,过去分词,,leave,与,put,都有放置意思,但,leave,强调遗忘在,,较之,put,,,leave,更贴合题意。,【,原句精释,】,天啊,我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。,41/44,86,I _(,宁愿加入你们去做义工,)than go to the beach for a holiday.,解析:,would rather join you as a volunteer,【,考点解释,】,考查结构“宁愿,也不愿,”,因题干中已存在“,than go”,结构,只能使用“,would rather do rather than do”,。加入,join sb,【,原句精释,】,我宁愿加入你们去做义工,也不愿到海边去度假。,42/44,Part VI Translation(5 minutes),82._(,他们独生儿子从未想过,),to leave them and strike out on his own though he is,in his late twenties.,83.Before you take any action,please remember to _,(权衡你决定会产生后果),.,84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances _,(他会违反还钱承诺),.,85.Most educators advise that kids_ _,(不要沉溺于电脑游戏),.,86.Business major as he is,he has_ _,(从未考虑过从事推销员工作),.,43/44,82.Their only son has never thought,83.weigh your decision against its possible consequences.,84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.,85.should not be addicted to computer games.,/should not indulge themselves in computer games,/should not abandon themselves to computer games.,86.never considered working as a salesman.,44/44,
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