2026托福语文作文拔高训练模拟卷附答案解析与范文参考.docx

2026托福语文作文拔高训练模拟卷附答案解析与范文参考

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following sentence is from a passage about the effects of global warming. Which sentence most effectively restates the main idea of the passage?
A. Climate change is a significant threat to coastal cities around the world.
B. Global warming has led to more frequent and severe natural disasters.
C. The melting of polar ice caps is causing rising sea levels.
D. Many species of animals are becoming extinct due to changing habitats.

2：Choose the sentence that best expresses the author's opinion in the following excerpt from an article on educational technology.
A. The author argues that educational technology is not a solution to all educational problems.
B. The author believes that educational technology can improve learning outcomes if used correctly.
C. The author is indifferent to the role of technology in education.
D. The author thinks that educational technology is a waste of money.

3：In the passage, the author discusses the benefits of a balanced diet. Which sentence from the passage best supports the idea that a balanced diet is important for good health?
A. A balanced diet can provide the body with the necessary nutrients for optimal functioning.
B. People who do not eat a balanced diet are more likely to develop health problems.
C. A balanced diet can prevent obesity and heart disease.
D. Some people choose to follow a balanced diet to improve their physical appearance.

4：What is the main purpose of the following sentence in the context of a historical narrative?
"The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a significant turning point in American history."
A. To summarize the impact of the Civil Rights Act on the United States.
B. To compare the Civil Rights Act to other important laws in American history.
C. To argue that the Civil Rights Act was the most effective civil rights legislation.
D. To explain the process of enacting the Civil Rights Act.

5：The passage discusses the evolution of the Internet. Which sentence provides evidence that the Internet has become an integral part of modern life?
A. The Internet has increased the ease with which people can communicate across the world.
B. The Internet has made it easier to access information, which has led to a more informed public.
C. The Internet has created new opportunities for employment and business growth.
D. The Internet has helped to reduce the need for traditional media outlets.

答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

解析：1. 选项A最直接地概括了文章关于全球变暖影响城市的内容。2. 选项B反映了作者对教育技术作用的正面看法。3. 选项A提供了平衡饮食对健康重要性的直接支持。4. 选项A总结了民权法案在美国历史上的影响。5. 选项B提供了互联网成为现代生活重要部分的证据。

6：The following is a paragraph from an essay about the importance of environmental conservation. Which sentence from the passage supports the author's argument for conservation?
A. Conservation efforts have resulted in the recovery of several endangered species.
B. People are more environmentally conscious than they were 50 years ago.
C. The cost of conservation projects has been substantial, but they are worth the investment.
D. Environmental degradation is a significant problem that is likely to worsen if not addressed.

7：Choose the sentence that most accurately reflects the author's tone in the following passage about global trade.
A. The author is neutral about the impact of global trade on local economies.
B. The author is critical of the negative effects of global trade on workers.
C. The author is optimistic about the long-term benefits of global trade.
D. The author is uncertain about the future of global trade.

8：The following is a quote from a speech about the importance of teamwork. What is the speaker emphasizing?
"A team is more than just the sum of its members; it's the collaboration that makes it great."
A. The diversity of team members contributes to a team's success.
B. Each member of a team has unique skills that contribute to the team's performance.
C. Collaboration is the key factor that distinguishes a great team from a good one.
D. The size of a team is important for its ability to accomplish tasks.

9：Which sentence from the passage about the history of space exploration best illustrates the progress made in the field?
A. Space exploration began with simple balloons and has evolved to include manned missions to Mars.
B. The first satellite was launched by the Soviet Union, but the United States quickly followed suit.
C. The space race was a period of intense competition that resulted in significant technological advancements.
D. The development of the space shuttle allowed for reusable space travel, which reduced costs.

10：In the passage, the author compares two different theories about the origin of life on Earth. Which sentence provides evidence for one of these theories?
A. The author mentions experiments that suggest life could have originated in hydrothermal vents.
B. The author discusses the geological evidence that suggests Earth was once covered in ice.
C. The author explains how photosynthesis could have led to the production of organic molecules.
D. The author describes the impact of meteorites on Earth's early atmosphere.

答案：6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A

解析：6. 选项D直接支持了作者关于环境保护必要性的论点。7. 选项C反映了作者对全球贸易长期好处的乐观态度。8. 选项C强调了合作是优秀团队区别于良好团队的关键因素。9. 选项A展示了太空探索领域的重大进展。10. 选项A提供了关于生命起源理论之一的实验证据。

11：The following paragraph is from a scientific article on climate change. Which sentence in the passage supports the author's claim about the causes of climate change?
A. The Earth's climate has undergone several periods of natural change throughout history.
B. The burning of fossil fuels has significantly increased the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
C. The Earth's orbit around the sun has changed over time, which can lead to variations in climate.
D. The release of methane from melting permafrost is a major contributor to climate change.

12：Choose the sentence that best explains the author's use of a specific example in the passage about the benefits of exercise.
A. The author uses an example to illustrate a point that is supported by scientific research.
B. The author uses an example to provide a personal anecdote that is irrelevant to the argument.
C. The author uses an example to show that exercise can improve mental health, which is a significant benefit.
D. The author uses an example to argue that exercise should be mandatory for all schoolchildren.

13：In the passage, the author discusses the challenges faced by companies in adapting to technological change. Which sentence provides evidence that these challenges are significant?
A. Companies that fail to adapt to technological change are likely to become obsolete.
B. The pace of technological change is so rapid that it is difficult for companies to keep up.
C. Employees who resist technological change are a major obstacle for companies.
D. Many companies have successfully adapted to technological change by investing in training and development.

14：The following sentence is taken from a passage about the economic impact of automation. What is the main point the author is making?
"Automation is not only changing the way we work but also reshaping the job market."
A. Automation is beneficial because it increases productivity and efficiency.
B. Automation has a negative impact on the job market due to job displacement.
C. Automation is necessary for the economic growth of modern economies.
D. Automation is a double-edged sword, providing both benefits and challenges.

15：The passage discusses the role of social media in shaping public opinion. Which sentence provides evidence that social media can influence public opinion?
A. Social media is a powerful tool for political campaigns, allowing candidates to reach a wider audience.
B. Social media platforms often filter content to present a biased perspective on current events.
C. People tend to form opinions on social media that align with their pre-existing beliefs.
D. Social media has no influence on public opinion because it is easily ignored by the general public.

答案：11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C

解析：11. 选项B支持了作者关于气候变暖原因的断言。12. 选项A说明了作者使用特定例子的目的，即支持科学研究的观点。13. 选项A提供了关于公司面临技术变革挑战的明显证据。14. 选项B强调了自动化对就业市场的负面影响。15. 选项C提供了关于社交媒体如何影响公共舆论的证据。

16：The following is an excerpt from a historical account of a significant event. Which sentence best captures the significance of the event?
"The signing of the Declaration of Independence marked the birth of the United States as a sovereign nation."
A. The Declaration of Independence was a formal statement of the colonies' grievances against the British Crown.
B. The Declaration of Independence was a document that outlined the ideals and principles upon which the United States was founded.
C. The Declaration of Independence was the first step in the process of achieving American independence from Britain.
D. The Declaration of Independence was a document that established the structure of the new government.

17：Choose the sentence that most effectively summarizes the main argument of the passage about the importance of literacy.
A. Literacy is a basic skill that is essential for personal and societal development.
B. There are more illiterate people in the world today than ever before.
C. The decline in literacy rates is a concern that needs to be addressed by governments and educational institutions.
D. People who are not literate are at a disadvantage in the job market.

18：The following is a paragraph from a scientific study on the effects of sleep on cognitive function. Which sentence from the passage supports the study's findings?
A. Sleep is a time when the brain consolidates memories and processes new information.
B. Lack of sleep can lead to impaired cognitive function, including reduced attention and memory.
C. The quality of sleep is more important than the quantity when it comes to cognitive function.
D. The effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function are temporary and reversible.

19：In the passage, the author discusses the impact of climate change on agriculture. Which sentence provides evidence that climate change is affecting crop yields?
A. Farmers are adjusting their planting schedules to account for changing weather patterns.
B. The increased frequency of extreme weather events has caused significant crop damage.
C. Droughts and floods are leading to lower crop yields in some regions.
D. The introduction of genetically modified crops has made agriculture more resilient to climate change.

20：Choose the sentence that best explains the author's purpose in writing the passage about the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace.
A. The author is promoting cultural diversity as a strategy for increasing employee morale.
B. The author is arguing that cultural diversity can lead to more innovative solutions to business challenges.
C. The author is concerned that workplace cultures are too homogenous and lacks diversity.
D. The author is suggesting that cultural diversity should be valued for its own sake, regardless of its impact on business.

答案：16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B

解析：16. 选项B最能捕捉事件的意义，即《独立宣言》作为美国建立的基础文件。17. 选项A最有效地总结了文章关于读写能力重要性的主要论点。18. 选项B支持了研究关于睡眠对认知功能影响的发现。19. 选项C提供了气候变化影响作物产量的证据。20. 选项B解释了作者写作文章的目的，即强调文化多样性如何导致更具创新性的解决方案。

二、多选题（共10题）

21：The following statements are about the impact of social media on society. Which statements are supported by evidence in the passage?
A. Social media has led to an increase in cyberbullying.
B. Social media can improve communication between individuals.
C. The spread of misinformation on social media is a significant concern.
D. Social media has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.
E. Social media has had a positive impact on political engagement.

答案：ABCE
解析：选项A和B在文章中都有支持证据，表明社交媒体增加了网络欺凌，同时也改善了个人之间的沟通。选项C也在文章中提到，社交媒体上虚假信息的传播是一个重大问题。选项E同样有支持证据，表明社交媒体对政治参与有积极影响。选项D则没有足够的证据支持，因此不选。

22：In the passage, the author discusses the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy sources. Which of the following are advantages mentioned in the passage?
A. Renewable energy sources are more cost-effective in the long term.
B. Renewable energy sources are less harmful to the environment.
C. Renewable energy sources are widely available and abundant.
D. Renewable energy sources are easy to transport and store.
E. Renewable energy sources can be used to generate electricity on a large scale.

答案：ABE
解析：选项A和B在文章中提到，可再生能源在长期来看更经济，对环境的影响较小。选项E也有提及，可再生能源可以大规模发电。选项C和D与文章内容不符，因为文章提到可再生能源的分布不均，且不易运输和储存。

23：The passage compares the effectiveness of different teaching methods in the classroom. Which teaching methods are considered effective according to the passage?
A. Direct instruction, where the teacher provides information to students.
B. Inquiry-based learning, where students explore concepts on their own.
C. Collaborative learning, where students work together in groups.
D. The use of technology in the classroom to enhance learning.
E. All of the above methods are considered effective.

答案：ABCD
解析：所有选项A、B、C和D在文章中都被提及为有效的教学方法。选项E是正确的，因为文章确实认为所有这些方法都是有效的。

24：The following statements are about the economic impact of globalization. Which statements are supported by the author's argument in the passage?
A. Globalization has led to an increase in international trade.
B. Globalization has resulted in job losses in certain sectors.
C. Globalization has contributed to the growth of multinational corporations.
D. Globalization has had a negative impact on the environment.
E. Globalization has improved living standards for many people.

答案：ABCE
解析：选项A、B、C和E都在文章中有支持证据。全球化导致了国际贸易的增加，某些行业的就业岗位减少，跨国公司的增长，以及许多人的生活水平提高。选项D与文章内容不符，因为文章没有提到全球化对环境的负面影响。

25：The passage discusses the importance of critical thinking skills in education. Which of the following are benefits of critical thinking mentioned in the passage?
A. Critical thinking helps students to analyze and evaluate information.
B. Critical thinking improves problem-solving skills.
C. Critical thinking enhances creativity and innovation.
D. Critical thinking is necessary for effective communication.
E. Critical thinking is less important than memorization.

答案：ABCD
解析：所有选项A、B、C和D都在文章中提到，批判性思维有助于分析评估信息、提高解决问题的能力、增强创造力和创新，以及有效沟通。选项E与文章内容相反，因为文章强调批判性思维的重要性。

26：The following statements are about the history of the internet. Which statements are supported by the passage?
A. The internet was developed in the 1960s as a military project.
B. The World Wide Web was created by Tim Berners-Lee in the 1980s.
C. The internet has become an essential part of everyday life.
D. The internet has been primarily used for entertainment purposes.
E. The internet has had a significant impact on global communication.

答案：ABCE
解析：选项A、B、C和E都在文章中有支持证据。互联网在20世纪60年代作为军事项目开发，万维网由蒂姆·伯纳斯-李在20世纪80年代创造，互联网已成为日常生活的重要组成部分，并对全球通信产生了重大影响。选项D与文章内容不符，因为互联网的用途远不止娱乐。

27：The passage discusses the role of exercise in m