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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题四 动词时态和语态,高考英语,(江苏省专用),1/68,A组自主命题江苏卷题组,1.,(江苏,24)The publication of,Great,Expectations,which,both widely reviewed and,highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.,A.isB.areC.wasD.were,五年高考,答案,C句意:远大前途这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它出版巩固了狄更斯作为,最出色小说家地位。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。依据题干能够确定,which引导非,限制性定语从句,先行词为,Great,Expectations,这本书,所以定语从句中be动词应是单数形式。,依据题干中strengthened可知,语境为过去时间,所以设空处时态应为普通过去时,故选择C,项。,2/68,2.,(江苏,31)He,s been informed that he,for the scholarship because of his academic,background.,A.hasn,t qualifiedB.hadn,t qualified,C.doesn,t qualifyD.wasn,t qualifying,答案,C句意:他被通知因为他学术背景,他没有资格取得奖学金。本题考查动词时态。,依据语境可知,题干中所陈说是事实。能够这么了解,学术背景是既定事实,短期内可能无法,改变,所以用普通现在时表示更贴切。,3.,(江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he,.,A.was being followedB.was following,C.had been followedD.followed,答案,A句意:他慌忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有些人跟着他。本题考查动词时态和语态。,依据句意可知,设空处是被动语态,所以排除B项和D项。从题干中hurried可知语境为过去。C,项是过去完成时,表示跟踪这个动作发生在往家赶之前,与语境不符,所以选择A项,表示当初正,在被跟踪。,3/68,4.,(江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side,structural reform.,A.are made,B.will be made,C.are being made,D.have been made,答案,B句意:据报道,为了加速供给结构改革,在今后几年将做出更大努力。本题考查动词,时态。依据in the years ahead并结合句意可知,动作发生在未来,应用普通未来时态。故选B,项。本题并没有结合语态考查时态,这无疑降低了试题难度。另外本题中有明确时间状语,in the years ahead,这也让学生判断时有了依据。而as reported却是命题者有意设置一个陷,阱。reported在此处是过去分词,表示被动,相当于as is reported。,4/68,5.,(江苏,29)Dashan,who,crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to,mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.,A.will be learningB.is learning,C.had been learningD.has been learning,答案,D句意:大山学习中国传统喜剧形式相声已经几十年了,他想把它与西方单口喜,剧传统结合起来。本题考查动词时态。依据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一,直延续到了现在,而且现在还在进行,应用现在完成进行时态。A项为未来进行时态,表示未来某,刻正在发生动作;B项为现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生动作;C项为过去完成进行时态,表,示动作连续到过去某一刻。本题考查定语从句中时态,因为有时间状语for decades,所以考生,在做选择时候有了依据。试题难度不大,命题者意在考查学生基础。,5/68,6.,(江苏,30)The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no short,discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.,A.wereB.will be C.have beenD.had been,答案,A句意:物价过去是,现在依然是那么高真正原因是复杂,短短讨论不可能对此问,题作出令人满意解释。本题考查动词时态。依据题目中“and still are(现在依然是)”可,知过去也是一样情形,应用普通过去时,故选A项。本题没有明确时间状语,考生完全需要通,过上下文语境来判断时态,这是考生比较头痛问题。still是处理本题一个关键,考生在解,题时不能遗漏题干中那些比较隐蔽“已知条件”。,7.,(江苏,23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?,Well,the media,it in a variety of forms.,A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered,答案,C句意:你对即将在南京举行青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少?嗯,媒体已经,用各种各样形式对此进行了报道。本题考查动词时态。依据语境可知,媒体对青奥会进行,报道发生在过去,可排除普通现在时和普通未来时。另外,媒体报道青奥会对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时,故选C项。本题语境切合日常生活,考生需要经过语境来判断时态。命题者旨,在考查考生对时态灵活利用能力,充分表达了学以致用。,6/68,8.,(江苏,25)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?,Sure.I,a report at home.,A.will be writingB.will have written,C.have writtenD.have been writing,答案,A句意:明天早晨我能够用一下你车吗?当然能够。我(明天早晨)将在家写,汇报。本题考查动词时态。依据句意可知,此处是指将要发生事情,排除C、D两项;写汇报,是明天早晨这段时间正在做事,应用未来进行时,故选A项。本题把对时态考查结合在情景,交际中。第二句中承前省略了时间状语tomorrow morning。考生在解题时要充分体会语境,甚,至能够设身处地,把自己融入给定情景中,这有利于考生做出正确判断。,9.,(江苏,34)What about your self-drive trip yesterday?,Tiring!The road is being widened,and we,a rough ride.,A.had B.have C.would have D.have had,答案,A句意:你们昨天自驾旅行怎么样?太令人疲劳了!道路在加宽施工,我们开,车行驶比较艰难。本题考查动词时态。依据第一个人说yesterday可知要用普通过去时,态。故选A项。年江苏高考考查了两道时态题,两题命题手法基本相同,都是结合语境考,查时态,这说明命题者非常重视考查考生对时态实际利用。,7/68,B组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组,考点一动词时态,1.,(天津,8)I,down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.,A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove,答案,A句意:我正在开车前往伦敦路上,突然发觉我走错路了。本题考查动词时态。根,据句意可知,此处是be doing.when.句型,表示“正在做,这时,”。依据语境可知应该,用过去进行时,故选择A项。,2.,(北京,24),that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?,Yes.They are happy with it.,A.Did you callB.Have you called,C.Will you callD.Were you calling,答案,A句意:你昨天给那个企业打电话了解他们对我们产品看法了吗?是,他们很满意。本题考查动词时态。依据题干中明确时间状语yesterday能够判断出设空处,应用普通过去时,故选择A项。,8/68,3.,(北京,33)People,better access to health care than they used to,and they,re living,longer as a result.,A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had,答案,B句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更加好医疗保健,所以他们寿命更长一些。本题,考查动词时态。依据题干中than they used to可知,句中在比较过去和现在医疗情况,所以,设空处应用普通现在时,故选择B项。,4.,(北京,21)Jack,in the lab when the power cut occurred.,A.worksB.has worked,C.was workingD.would work,答案,C句意:停电时,Jack正在试验室工作。本题考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从,句中谓语动词occurred为普通过去时,设空处表示停电时正在进行动作,应用过去进行时,故选,C项。,9/68,5.,(北京,23)Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?,The new,Star,Wars,.We,here for more than two hours.,A.waitedB.wait,C.would be waitingD.have been waiting,答案,D句意:打搅了,你们在等哪部电影?新拍星球大战。我们已经在这儿,等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直连续到说,话时,而且可能连续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故选D项。,6.,(北京,25)I,half of the English novel,and I,ll try to finish it at the weekend.,A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read,答案,B句意:这本英文小说我已经读了二分之一了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。本题考查动词,时态。依据句意可知,动作read发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时,故选择B项。,10/68,7.,(浙江,9)Silk,one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.,A.had becomeB.was becoming,C.has becomeD.is becoming,答案,A句意:到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易主要货物之一。本题考查动,词时态。by about 100 BC为表示过去时间状语,become动作发生在该时间状语之前,应用过,去完成时表示“过去过去”,故选A项。,8.,(天津,6)Jane can,t attend the meeting at 3 o,clock this afternoon because she,a class at,that time.,A.will teachB.would teach,C.has taughtD.will be teaching,答案,D句意:Jane不能参加今天下午3点会议,因为那时她将正在给学生上课。本题考查动,词时态。依据语境和时间状语at 3 o,clock this afternoon可知,设空处动作表示“未来某个时,间正在发生动作”,应用未来进行时,故选D项。,11/68,9.,(浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he,a fa-,mous scientist whose theories would change the world.,A.has beenB.had been,C.was going to beD.was,答案,C句意:Albert Einstein出生于1879年。在他小时候,极少有些人会猜到他会成为一位用其,理论改变全世界著名科学家。本题考查动词时态。依据语境可知此处是在过去语境中,表示未来动作,应用过去未来时,故选C项。,10.,(湖南,22)As you go through this book,you,that each of the millions of people who,lived through World War had a different experience.,A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found,答案,A句意:当你读这本书时,你就会发觉数百万从第二次世界大战中活过来人中,每个人,都有一个不一样经历。本题考查动词时态。as引导时间状语从句为普通现在时,主句应用,普通未来时。故选A 项。,12/68,11.,(湖南,35)That,s why I help brighten people,s days.If you,who,s to say that another,person will?,A.didn,tB.don,t,C.weren,tD.haven,t,答案,B句意:那就是为何我帮助去点亮人们每一天。假如你不去做,谁会说另一个人会,去做?本题考查动词时态。本题存在省略问题,完整形式应该是:If you don,t help brighten,people,s days,who,s to say that another person will do it?主句中be to do是普通未来时,if从句应,用普通现在时表未来。故选B项。,12.,(重庆,1)Is Peter coming?,No,he,his mind after a phone call at the last minute.,A.changesB.changed,C.was changingD.had changed,答案,B句意:Peter要来吗?不来了。在最终时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。本,题考查动词时态。依据语境可知“改变主意”应该发生在对话前某一时间,要用普通过去,时。故选B项。,13/68,13.,(四川,4)More expressways,in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.,A.are being builtB.will be built,C.have been builtD.had been built,答案,B句意:四川很快会建更多高速公路来促进当地经济发展。本题考查动词时,态。由语境可知用普通未来时,故选B项。,14.,(北京,22)Hi,let,s go skating.,Sorry,I,m busy right now.I,in an application form for a new job.,A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill,答案,C句意:嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请,表。本题考查动词时态。依据题干中I,m busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,应,用现在进行时。故选C项。,14/68,15.,(山东,5)They made up their mind that they,a new house once Larry changed jobs.,A.boughtB.would buy,C.have boughtD.had bought,答案,B句意:他们决定一旦Larry换了工作,他们就买座新房子。本题考查动词时态。that,引导从句为复合句,其中once引导时间状语从句用普通过去时,主句用过去未来时,故选B项。,16.,(重庆,4)You,d better write down her phone number before you,it.,A.forgetB.are forgetting,C.forgotD.will forget,答案,A句意:你最好在你忘记她电话号码之前把它写下来。本题考查动词时态。在be-,fore引导时间状语从句中,应用普通现在时来表示未来,故选A项。,17.,(四川,9)She,someone,so I nodded to her and went away.,A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned,答案,C句意:她当初正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。本题考查动词时态。,依据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生动作,应用过去进行时,故选C项。,评析,本题题干非常简短,考生在解题时要充分了解语境,尤其是应该注意后一分句时态是一,般过去时。再依据语境来判断出前一分句时态。本能难度适中。,15/68,18.,(安徽,24)I,m calling about the apartment you,the other day.Could you tell me more,about it?,A.advertisedB.had advertised,C.are advertisingD.will advertise,答案,A句意:我打电话是想了解前几天你做过广告那所公寓,能告诉我更多信息吗?本,题考查动词时态。句中时间状语the other day(=a few days ago几天前)暗示要用过去时,排,除C、D两项;B项是过去完成时,表示过去过去,但本题中没有过去动作作参考。故选A项。,19.,(湖南,24)Around two o,clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat,us.,A.bothersB.had bothered,C.would botherD.bothered,答案,A句意:天天晚上大约两点钟时候,Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打搅我们。本题考查,动词时态。依据语境可知设空处指是现在经常性动作,应用普通现在时,故选A项。,16/68,考点二动词语态,1.,(天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-,round forms of exercise.,A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards,答案,B句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车运动被视为最好、全方面运动形式之,一。本题考查动词语态和主谓一致。本句主语是cycling,和regard之间是被动关系,故谓语动,词应用第三人称单数形式,且为被动语态。along with jogging and swimming并不是主语,故选择,B项。,2.,(北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless,phones,yet.,A.haven,t inventedB.haven,t been invented,C.hadn,t inventedD.hadn,t been invented,答案,D句意:在20世纪50年代美国,大多数家庭家中只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被,创造出来。本题考查动词时态和语态。依据题干可知,“无线电话”和“创造”之间为被动,关系,故排除A项和C项。题干中时间为“In the 1950s”,所以设空处应用过去完成时被动,语态,故选择D项。,17/68,3.,(北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts,with,success in the end.,A.rewardedB.were rewarded,C.will rewardD.will be rewarded,答案,D句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们努力将是成功。本题结合时,态考查动词语态。their efforts与reward之间为被动关系,and前分句为现在完成进行时,表示,动作从过去开始一直连续到现在,而且还可能连续下去,结合后一分句中in the end可知应用一,般未来时被动语态。,4.,(北京,22)Did you enjoy the party?,Yes.We,well by our hosts.,A.were treatedB.would be treated,C.treatedD.had treated,答案,A句意:你们在聚会上玩得愉快吗?是,我们被主人们招待得很好。本题结,合时态考查动词语态。依据对话内容可知所谈事情发生在过去,且主语we与动词treat之间为,被动关系,故选A项。,18/68,5.,(安徽,29)It is reported that a space station,on the moon in years to come.,A.will be building B.will be built,C.has been buildingD.has been built,答案,B句意:据报道,一个太空站在未来几年将会在月球上被建立。本题结合时态考查动词,语态。依据语境中时间状语in years to come及space station和build之间为被动关系可知,此,处应用普通未来时态被动语态,故选B项。,6.,(湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but,thankfully by the,shop window.,A.am held backB.held back,C.hold backD.was held back,答案,D句意:我有一个强烈愿望想要把手伸进去玩那个玩具,不过幸好被商店橱窗阻隔,了。本题结合时态考查动词语态。依据语境可知此处为普通过去时态被动语态,故选D,项。,19/68,7.,(天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement,so far by the two sides.,A.has been reachedB.was reached,C.will reachD.will have reached,答案,A句意:尽管之前进行了多轮谈判,但到当前为止双方没有达成一致意见。本题结合时,态考查动词语态。依据题干中时间状语so far可知,此处应该用现在完成时,而agreement与,谓语动词之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选A项。,8.,(纲领全国,22)Unless some extra money,the theatre will close.,A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found,答案,C句意:除非找到额外资金,不然这家剧院就得关门。本题结合时态考查动词语态。,由主句中will可知,unless引导从句应用普通现在时态表未来,再由money和find之间是被动,关系可知选C项。,20/68,9.,(北京,32)So what is the procedure?,All the applicants,before a final decision is made by the authority.,A.interviewB.are interviewing,C.are interviewedD.are being interviewed,答案,C句意:那么,步骤是怎样?全部申请人要被面试后才能由教授做出最终,决定。本题结合时态考查动词语态。applicants和interview之间是被动关系,排除A、B两项;,语境是在描述申请流程,应用普通现在时。故选C项。,10.,(重庆,33),A,Midsummer,Night,s,Dream,at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then,tours throughout Scotland.,A.opensB.is opened,C.will openD.will be opened,答案,A句意:仲夏夜之梦这部戏剧于6月19日在皇家剧院上演,然后在全苏格兰巡回上,演。本题结合时态考查动词语态。在叙述按计划进行事情时,一些动词可用普通现在时代,替普通未来时,and连接两个并列结构,结合其后tours可排除C、D两项;open在此处意为“展,现,放映”,是不及物动词,排除B项。故选A项。,21/68,C组教师专用题组,考点一动词时态,1.,(天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I,for years.,A.didn,t seeB.haven,t seen,C.hadn,t seenD.wouldn,t see,答案,C句意:在大街上走时候,我碰到了戴维,我有好多年没见到他了。考查时态。“没见,到”发生在“came across”之前,符合过去完成时使用方法。故选C项。,2.,(北京,26)In the last few years,China,great achievements in environmental protection.,A.has madeB.had made,C.was makingD.is making,答案,A句意:在过去几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大成就。本题考查动词,时态。依据时间状语in the last few years可知,应用现在完成时,故选A项。,22/68,3.,(北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Ann,s house?,Not really.She,us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.,A.was to giveB.had given,C.was givingD.would give,答案,B句意:你们找到Ann家有困难吗?不难找。她已经给了我们清楚指示,我,们能很轻易找到。本题考查动词时态。动词give 动作发生在“were able to find”之前,符,合过去完成时表示“过去过去”使用方法。故选B项。,评析,本题考查动词时态。过去完成时是考生非常轻易犯错考点。过去完成时必须要找,到“参考物”,即过去某个动作或状态,本题中did you have就是一个参考物,也就是第一个过,去。依据语境give发生在had difficulty 之前,即过去过去,所以采取过去完成时。本题难度适,中。,23/68,4.,(福建,30)Where is Peter?I can,t find him anywhere.,He went to the library after breakfast and,his essay there ever since.,A.wroteB.had written,C.has been writingD.is writing,答案,C句意:Peter在哪里?我处处都找不到他。他吃过早饭后去了图书馆,从那时,起一直在那里写文章。本题考查动词时态。依据时间状语ever since可知设空处应用现在完,成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直连续到现在且还在进行,故选C项。,评析,本题考查动词时态。题中有明确时间状语ever since,所以考生不难发觉应该采取现,在完成时或者现在完成进行时。另外依据语境可知write从过去到现在,并强调现在仍在进行中,所以本题难度不大,比较轻易得分。,24/68,5.,(湖南,25)I wasn,t able to hide my eagerness when I,“What do you wish me to do,now?”,A.askB.have asked,C.am askingD.asked,答案,D句意:当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”时候,我掩饰不住内心渴望之情。本题,考查动词时态。依据题干中wasn,t可知此处为普通过去时态,故选D 项。,6.,(北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.,All right.I,him later.,A.will callB.have called,C.callD.will be calling,答案,A句意:Jackson博士现在不在办公室。好。我稍后给他打电话。本题考查,动词时态。依据对话中later一词可知用普通未来时。,25/68,7.,(安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I,my book in the cafe.,A.have left B.had left,C.would leave D.was leaving,答案,B句意:就在我抵达校门口时候,我才意识到我把书落在咖啡馆里了。本题考查动词,时态。依据语境可知leave动作发生在realized之前,所以用过去完成时态,故选B项。,8.,(湖南,28)He must have sensed that I,him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”,A.would look atB.looked at,C.was looking atD.am looking at,答案,C句意:他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后轻声说道:“为何你那,样盯着我?”本题考查动词时态。依据语境可知此处为过去进行时态。故选C项。,26/68,9.,(陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn,t know that he,the first black president of the,United States of America.,A.was to becomeB.becomes,C.is to becomeD.became,答案,A句意:在读大学时候,Barack Obama不知道他会成为美国第一个黑人总统。本题考,查动词时态。依据语境可知,这里用过去未来时,故选A项。,10.,(浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she,most of,the guests before.,A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see,答案,B句意:Sofia看了看四面全部人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中大多数。此题,考查动词时态。设空处所缺动词表示动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状,语before,故选B。,27/68,11.,(北京,31)What time is it?,I have no idea.But just a minute,I,it for you.,A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check,答案,C句意:现在几点了?我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。本题考查动词时,态。依据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,所以“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生动作,故使,用普通未来时。,12.,(天津,11)We won,t start the work until all the preparations,.,A.are being madeB.will be made,C.have been madeD.had been made,答案,C句意:直到全部准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。本题考查动词时,态。主句为普通未来时,until引导时间状语从句中用现在时来代替未来时,排除B、D两项;A,项表示正在进行,不符合语境,故可排除。故答案选C。,28/68,13.,(安徽,23)The twins,who,their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the,playground.,A.will finishB.finish,C.have finishedD.had finished,答案,D句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。本题考查时,态。依据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这,个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去过去”,符合过去完成时,使用方法,故选D。,14.,(北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it,when I arrived.,A.startedB.was starting,C.would startD.had started,答案,D句意:我发觉我极难明白讲座内容,因为当我到时候它已经开始了。本题考查动,词时态。题干中语境为过去时,依据句意可知空格处发生动作先于arrived,故使用过去完,成时。,29/68,15.,(山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we,.,A.will expectB.are expecting,C.expectD.had expected,答案,D句意:手写全部请柬比我们预期愈加耗时。本题考查动词时态。主句时态,是普通过去时,依据句意可知expect动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示动作之前,所以该空表,示“过去过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D项。,16.,(陕西,22)During his stay in Xi,an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends,.,A.would recommend B.had recommended,C.have recommendedD.were recommending,答案,B句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐全部当地食物。考查动词时,态。由tried可知,定语从句要用对应过去时态,故可排除C项;“他朋友推荐”这个动作发生,在tried动作之前,即“过去过去”,故用过去完成时。,30/68,17.,(纲领全国,32)The reports went missing in and nobody,them since.,A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen,答案,C句意:这些汇报在年就丢失了,今后再也没人见到过它们。考查动词时态。
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