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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题突破,专题七 形容词和副词,第1页,第一节 形容词、副词使用方法及辨析,命题点一 形容词使用方法及辨析,命题点二 副词使用方法及辨析,命题点三 形容词和副词混合辨析,第二节 形容词、副词比较等级,第2页,考点精讲,命题点一 形容词使用方法及辨析,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，形容词词义辨析是各地市必考点，且主要在完形填空中考查3个形容词语境辨析(,含情绪类、状态类、食品类、天气类、颜色类、身体情况类等,),偶然考查形容词固定,第一节 形容词、副词使用方法及辨析,第3页,搭配。单项填空中考查较少(仅张家界26题)。考生做这类题目，必须熟记常见形容词词义以及固定搭配，也可结合本书话题词汇写作手册进行识记。,形容词使用方法及位置,1.作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。如：,The beautiful girl is my friend.这个漂亮女孩是我朋友。,I have something important to tell you.我有一些主要事情要告诉你。,第4页,2.作表语，放在系动词之后。如：,He looks very happy.他看起来很开心。,3.作宾补，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。如：,You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭着眼睛。,第5页,常见易混形容词词义辨析,1.many与much,(,岳阳37题，湘西45题,),近义词,词义及使用方法,例句,many,“许多”。修饰可数名词复数，与 few(极少)相对,I believe that there are many ways to express our love.我相信表示我们爱方式有很各种。,第6页,much,“许多”。用来修饰不可数名词，与little(少到几乎没有)相对,He doesnt spend much time preparing his lessons.他没有花太多时间准备功课。,第7页,2.good,well,fine与nice(,湘西36题，娄底,25题，湘西22题,),近义词,词性及使用方法,例句,good,形容词,，,作表语或定语,，,指物时表示内容好,，,指人时表示人品好,Have some ice cream,，,please.请吃一些冰淇淋。,Mm,，,it tastes good.,嗯,，,它尝起来不错。,第8页,well,形容词和副词，作形容词时只作表语，指身体健康、良好,How are you?你(身体)好吗？,Im very well.我(身体)很好。,fine,形容词，通常指天气、气质、发育好,Its a fine day today.今天天气晴朗。,第9页,nice,形容词，(人、味,道、话语、天气,等)令人喜悦，,讨人喜欢,Now lets do something,to make it look nice.现,在让我们做一些事来使,它看起来不错。,第10页,3.a little,little,a few与few【,详细讲解详见本书,P31,】,4.too many,too much与much too【,详细讲解详,见本书P25,】,5.,v,ing形容词与,v,ed形容词【,详细讲解详见,本书P11,】,第11页,常见形容词固定搭配,1.与of搭配,be full of 充满,(,岳阳45题，邵阳35题,),be proud of.对,感到自豪,be afraid of.害怕,be certain/sure of.对,有把握,be tired of 对,厌倦,第12页,2.与in搭配,be interested in 对,感兴趣(,永州40题,),be weak in 在,方面微弱,be rich in 富于,，盛产,be successful in 在,方面成功,第13页,3.与with搭配,be angry with 生,气(,岳阳30题,),be busy with 忙于,be filled with 充满,be satisfied with 对,感到满意,be patient with 对,有耐心,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,第14页,4.与about搭配,be sure about对,有把握,be crazy about对,着迷,be worried about对,担忧,be sorry about对,感到遗憾,be strict about sth.对某事要求严格,（,更多形容词固定搭配见话题词汇写作手册,）,第15页,现学现用,1.Mum,the soup is not _ enough.A little more sugar,please.,A.sourB.saltyC.sweet,2.Lets open the windows to have some _ air in.,A.cheap B.careful C.fresh,C,C,第16页,3.It is not _ for children to play in the street.,A.safe B.healthy C.busy,4.The old man often feels _ because his children live far away.,A.crazy B.lonely C.sleepy,A,B,第17页,5.We should be _ to the people in our lives who helped and supported us.,A.helpful B.careful C.grateful,6.The Monkey King can make the stick so _ that he can put it into his ear.,A.small B.wide C.long,C,A,第18页,7.Tina is _ to her sister and they both have big eyes and a round face.,A.same B.similar C.different,8.Can you get on well with your new classmates?,Yes.They are all _ me.,A.afraid of B.friendly to C.angry with,B,B,第19页,9.Why are you so tired these days?,Because I have _ work to do.,A.too much B.much too C.too many,A,第20页,考点精讲,命题点二 副词使用方法及辨析,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，各地市(,除益阳未考查,)均只在完形填空中考查副词词义辨析，以频度副词、方式副词、程度副词和序列副词辨析为主。所以考生在备考中，应熟练掌握副词词义及使用方法。,第21页,副词分类,1.频度副词：,常见频度副词及其使用方法：【,详细讲解详见本书P40,】,2.方式副词：,方式副词大多由“形容词ly”组成。如：,quickly快速地；quietly平静地；carefully,第22页,happily高兴地；loudly大声地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；slowly迟缓地,3.程度副词：,用于被修饰形容词或副词前、情态动词或助动词后。常见程度副词以下：,also也；so如此；really真正地；quite相当，完全，十分；rather相当，颇；very非,第23页,常；much许多；a lot许多；a bit少许；enough足够；too太,4.地点副词：,普通用于句末，和动词连用时不加介词。常见地点副词以下：,everywhere每个地方；here这儿；there那儿；upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；above,第24页,在上面；behind在,后面；anywhere任何地方,5.序列副词：,普通用于句首。常见序列副词以下：,firstly首先；secondly其次；thirdly第三；finally最终,第25页,6.时间副词：,普通用于句末。常见时间副词以下：,now现在；then然后；today今天；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；before以前；soon很快；once曾经；later以后；just now刚才；at once立刻，马上,第26页,7.,关系/疑问副词,：,惯用来引导从句。常见关系/疑问副词以下：,why为何，提问或表示原因,when什么时候，提问或表示时间,where哪里，提问或表示地点,how怎么样，提问或表示方式,第27页,副词使用方法,1.作状语。如：,He works,hard,.(,修饰动词,)他工作努力。,He parked the car,very,easily.(,修饰副词,)他很轻易地把汽车停好了。,Unfortunately,he was out.(,修饰整个句子,)很遗憾，他出去了。,第28页,2.作表语。,作表语副词多数表示位置或状态，如in,out,on,back,down,up,off,away,upstairs。如：,He is,in,.他在(家)。,Whats,on,this evening？今晚演什么节目？,I must be,off,now.我现在必须走了。,第29页,3.作宾语补足语。如：,Let them,in,.让他们进来。,We saw her,off,two days ago.两天前我们为她送行。,第30页,现学现用,10.Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates.,A.so B.very C.much,11.I _ ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school.,A.hardly B.seldom C.usually,C,C,第31页,12.Do you like climbing the mountain?,Yes.I _ do it on weekends with my friends.,A.seldom B.often C.never,13.We will have to set off _ to avoid the rush hours tomorrow morning.,A.early B.quietly C.slowly,B,A,第32页,14.I cant hear you _.There may be something wrong with my telephone.,A.carefully B.clearly C.politely,15.I cant find my schoolbag _.Did you see it?,Sorry,I didnt.,A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere,B,A,第33页,16._ do you like playing pingpong?,Because it is relaxing.,A.When B.Why C.Where,B,第34页,考点精讲,命题点三 形容词和副词混合辨析,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，单项填空和完形填空中偶然会考查形容词和副词混合辨析(,如辨析good,well与nice,)。,第35页,考生在解答这类试题时，需做到以下三点：,首先要依据空格处所修饰成份来确定用形容词还是副词。假如空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；假如空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；假如空格前是系动词或感官动词，空格处需要用形容词作表语。,第36页,2.识记常见形容词、副词词义及使用方法，依据语,境选择正确答案。,3.需要注意特殊形式形容词(如friendly,lonely,lively等)和副词(如close,hard等)，以,及固定搭配。,第37页,常见形容词与副词混合辨析：,形容词,词义,副词,词义,good,好,well,好地(湘西36题，娄底25题，湘西22题),happy,开心,happily,开心地(邵阳39题),第38页,careful,仔细,carefully,仔细地,proud,自豪,proudly,自豪地,quick,快,quickly,快地,clear,清楚,clearly,清楚地,第39页,angry,生气,angrily,生气地,quiet,平静,quietly,平静地,heavy,重,heavily,严重地,simple,简单,simply,简单地,第40页,现学现用,17.The noodles taste _，and we have eaten them up.,A.good B.well C.better,18.Lily is a _ girl.So we all like her.,A.lovely B.badly C.rudely,A,A,第41页,19.I think Tom will do _ in the competition,because he is good at math.,A.good B.well C.nice,20.The weather changes _ there.Youd better take your jacket with you.,A.heavily B.quick C.quickly,B,C,第42页,考点精讲,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，形容词和副词比较等级是各地市必考点(,12道,)。主要在单项填空中考查(,三个选项为同一形容词或副词不一样比较等级形式,),完形填空中考查较少。,第二节 形容词、副词比较等级,第43页,形容词比较等级主要考查其规则改变和特殊句型；副词比较等级主要考查其不规则改变和特殊句型。包括特殊句型有：the比较级，the比较级；比较级and比较级；as原级as；one ofthe最高级等。,第44页,考生在解答这类试题时，需做到以下三点：,熟记形容词、副词比较等级规则改变和不,规则改变，以及其特殊句型；,2.了解句意，明确空格处所缺内容词性、词义等，判断本题是否为考查比较等级；,第45页,3.分析句子结构，寻找比较等级关键标志词,或固定结构(如：than是比较级标志；one of,后跟最高级；as.as中间是原级；句中有much,a lot,rather等修饰时用比较级)得出正确答案。,若无显著标志词，则需考生依据语境进行,判断。,第46页,比较等级规则改变,类别,组成方法,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词和少数双音节词,直接在词尾加er,，,est,deepdeeperdeepest,(岳阳25题),smallsmallersmallest,(株洲28题),fewfewerfewest,(长沙29题，永州40题),第47页,单音节词和少数双音节词,直接在词尾加er,，,est,highhigherhighest,(怀化24题),talltallertallest,(永州14题),smartsmartersmartest,第48页,单音节词和少数双音节词,以不发音字母e结尾加r，st,large,larger,largest,nice,nicer,nicest,单音节词和少数双音节词,以重读闭音节结尾,，,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,，,则双写这个辅音字母,，,再加er,，,est,big,bigger,biggest,thin,thinner,thinnest,hot,hotter,hottest,fat,fatter,fattest,第49页,单音节词和少数双音节词,辅音字母加,y结尾，变,y为i，再加,er，est,earlyearlierearliest,(永州18题),funnyfunnierfunniest,(常德33题),happyhappierhappiest,(岳阳37题),第50页,部分双音节词和多音节词,有些双音节词和多音节词,，,在词前加more,，,most,famousmore famousmost famous,(益阳25题，邵阳27题),expensivemore expensivemost expensive,(湘潭25题),第51页,部分,双音,节词,和多,音节,词,有些双音,节词和多,音节词,，,在词前加,More,most,beautifulmore,beautifulmost beautiful,(怀化27题),outgoingmore,outgoingmost outgoing,(郴州30题，湘西,26题，湘潭24题),第52页,比较等级不规则改变,原级,比较级,最高级,good/,well,better,(株洲21题，,湘西27题，,5次),best,(长沙24题，,株洲28题，,株洲28题),ill/bad,/badly,worse,worst,第53页,many/,much,more,most,little,less,least,far,farther/further,farthest/furthest,old,older/elder,oldest/eldest,第54页,比较等级使用方法,等级,句型,例句,原级,as原级as,“和一,样”(常德33,题，岳阳25题),Is Yueyang as large as,Changsha？岳阳和长,沙一样大吗？,notas/so原,级as“不,如”(郴,州30题),Its not as/so hot today,as yesterday.,今天没有昨天热。,第55页,比,较,级,the比较,级，the 比,较级“越,就越”,(3次),As students,we should,study hard.作为学生，我,们应该努力学习。,Yes.The harder we,study,the better results,well get.是。我们学习,越努力，取得成绩就越,好。,第56页,比,较,级,比较级,and 比较,级“越来,越”,(湘西,42题),I hear that it is becoming,more and more popular to,celebrate Mothers Day and,Father Day in China.,我听说在中国庆贺母亲节和,父亲节变得越来越受欢迎,了。,第57页,比,较,级,the比较级,of the two.,“二者中,较为一,个”,Jack is the younger of,the two boys.杰克是两,个男孩中年纪较小一,个。,第58页,比,较,级,比较级than,any other可数名,词单数；比较级,thanthe other,可数名词复数“比,其它任何一个,都”(比较级结,构表示最高级含,义)(岳阳25题),He is taller than any,other boy in his,class.He is taller,than the other boys,in his class.他比他班,里其它任何一个男孩,都高。,第59页,比,较,级,疑问词be比较,级，A or B？“两,者中,更？”(,永州21题，常,德33题),Which pencil case is,better,the green one,or the blue one？哪个,铅笔盒愈加好，绿色,还是蓝色？,第60页,比,较,级,有表示程度副词,a little,a bit,a great,deal,a lot,much,even,still,far等修,饰形容词时,It is much colder,today than yesterday.,今天比昨天冷得多。,第61页,最,高,级,疑问词be the,最高级，A，B,or C？(怀化,25题，株洲28,题),Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or,the earth？哪一个是,最大，太阳、月亮,还是地球？,第62页,最,高,级,the序数词,最高级,“,第,几,”,The Yellow River is the,second longest river in,China.黄河是中国第二,长河。,第63页,最,高,级,表示三者或三者以,上人或物比较，,句末常跟in/of短语,表示范围(株洲,28题，湘潭24题),Shanghai is the,biggest city in China.,上海是中国最大,城市。,第64页,最,高,级,one of the最高,级可数名词复,数“最之,一”(益阳25,题，益阳25,题，邵阳27题),Lang Ping is one of,the most famous,volleyball coaches in,the world.郎平是世,界上最有名排球教,练之一。,第65页,现学现用,1.Shenzhen is a modern city and its as _ as Hong Kong.,A.busy B.busier C.the busiest,A,第66页,2.What a blue sky it is!,Yes.I have never seen _ sky.,A.a more beautiful,B.a most beautiful,C.the most beautiful,A,第67页,3.Who is _，Tony,David or Andy?,A.tall B.taller C.the tallest,C,4.With the development of the society,there will be _ living space for wild animals.,A.fewer and fewer B.less and less,C.more and more,B,第68页,5.The movie,The,Moon,and,the,Sun,is _ one that Ive ever seen this year.,A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier,6.,Mechanic,：,Resurrection,(机械师2：复活)is one of _ movies I like best.,A.long B.longer C.the longest,B,C,第69页,7.Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understand her.,A.clearly,B.more clearly,C.the most clearly,A,第70页,8.Lin Dan won the badminton game again.,Yes.I think no one can do _ than him.,A.well B.better C.best,B,第71页,9.Whose spoken English is better,Tom or Dick?,Dick,of course.He speaks _ in our class.,A.fluently B.more fluently,C.the most fluently,C,第72页,10.Tom types _ than any other person in his office.,A.fast B.faster C.fastest,B,第73页,
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