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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语,English,模块,拓展,讲课人：刘亚娟,1/59,Unit,7,Western Culture,Producer：,LiuYajuan,2/59,Teaching Demands:,Category,The knowledge needed to master,Key,Words,case revolution accelerate concert spread,amazing degree produce influence broad,economic infectious tender invent contribute,video album profit establish,Useful,expressions,belong to become capable of,demand for one after the other,It is no wonder that,3/59,Warming up,1.Do you like popular music?,2.Do you know any western pop singers?,3.Is singing English songs a,good way of learning English?,Popular Music,4/59,Types of western popular music,5/59,Who are the four young men?,John Lennon(约翰.列侬），Paul McCartney（保罗.麦卡特尼），George.Harrison（乔治.哈里森），Richard Starkey,（林戈斯塔尔,）,6/59,The Beatles，“披头士”，二十世纪最著名英国摇滚乐队，1956年“银色披头士”（Silver Beatles)成立於利物浦，组员包含John Lennon(1940-1980)，节奏吉他、键盘乐及主唱；Paul McCartney(1942-)，低音吉他、键盘乐及主唱；以及George Harrison(1943-)，主吉他、西达琴、钢琴及和音。鼓手皮特.贝斯特，1962年，Ringo Starr原名 Richard Starkey林戈斯塔尔,1940)加入，负责鼓及和音。1970年，乐队解散，四人分道扬镳。,7/59,Yesterday是我很喜欢一首英文歌曲。他是由保罗.麦卡特尼（Paul McCartney）谱曲、约翰.列侬（John Lennon）作词，最早在The Beatles 1965专辑Help中出现。歌曲一经发行，就引发了强烈反响，优美旋律，隽永歌词，刻划出每个人心灵深处那失落在时间中影子。不论文化背景、社会地位、审美取向，甚至是否兴趣音乐，几乎人人都会被这首歌打动，它真正做到了雅俗共赏。曾有些人统计过，到1995年，此歌出版30年来，已经被改编、翻唱、演奏过500多万次，维也纳爱乐乐团也改编演奏过这首歌。可能Yesterday是20世纪被改编、演奏、播放得最多得一支乐曲。,8/59,Yesterday,all my troubles seemed so far away.昨日，烦恼离我远去,Now it looks as though theyre here to stay.,现在却重回故地,Oh,I believe in yesterday.哦，我思念昨日,Suddenly,i not half the man i used to be,突然，我迷失了我自己,Theres a shadow hanging over me.,阴影笼罩着我身体,Oh,yesterday came suddenly.哦，突然间来到昨日,Why she had to go 为何她远去 I dont know,she wouldnt say.没留下一句话语,I said something wrong,这都是我错,Now I long for yesterday.现在我只渴望昨日,Yesterday,love was such an easy game to play.,昨日，爱情像一个简单游戏,Now I need a place to hide away.现在我只有选择逃避 Oh,I believe in yesterday.哦，我思念昨日,9/59,Michael Jackson dances Dangerous,10/59,Take Me Home,Country Roads,11/59,Rock And Roll,12/59,Jazz,Minutes,By,Madonna,13/59,Answer the questions:,1.Why did popular music develop very quickly in recent years?,Because serious concert music grew,more,difficult,to understand and became,less capable of filling the needs of the,mass market for music.,2.What types of music are included in popular music?,14/59,Popular music includes jazz,music from motion pictures,country music and rock music.,3.Who were the Beatles?,Why were they loved by,young people?,The Beatles were a group of leading,pop music singers.,15/59,4.What was the new method that the,record companies used to,make profits?,They relied on a few big hits instead,of many small sales to make profits.,5.Has popular music changed much,over the past two decades?,No,it hasnt.,16/59,Key words,belong to,disco,rock and roll,case,属于,迪斯科,摇滚（乐）,情况，案件,17/59,5.revolution,6.romanticism,7.加速，加紧,8.音乐会,9.become capable of,10.demand for,11.一个接一个地,12.传输，散布,13.唱机,14.难怪，并不奇怪,15.程度，等级，度数,革命，变革,浪漫主义,accelerate,concert,能够,需要，市场需求,one after the other,spread,phonograph,It is no wonder that,degree,18/59,16.produce,17.broad,18.Jazz,19.motion picture=,20.Influence,生产,宽，广大,爵士乐,cinema film,电影,v.n.影响，对起作用,21.eonomic,22.technological,23.beatle,24.Liverpool,25.England,Adj.经济,Adj.技术,甲壳虫,利物浦,英格兰,19/59,26.infectious,27.witty,28.lyrics,29.subtle,30.tender,31.abstract,32.invent,33.contribute,34.vedio,pact,Adj.有感染力,幽默，机敏，诙谐,歌词，抒情诗,微妙，精巧,温柔，亲切,抽象,创造，创作,捐赠，贡献出,视频，影像,压制，高密度,20/59,pact disc,37.stimulate,38.thriller,39.album,40.profit,41.decade,42.establish,激光唱片,刺激，激励,使人激动东西,歌集唱片，照片集,利润,十年，十年间,建立，创建,21/59,Useful expressions of Para.1,1.think of,2.popular music,e to our mind,4.belong to,5.the here and now,6.rock and roll,7.in each of these cases,8.music of the present,想到,流行音乐,当前,摇滚,想到是,属于,现在音乐,在这种情况下,22/59,9.a wide audience,广大听众,流行音乐,当我们想到流行音乐时，我们首,先想到是属于当前音乐：迪斯,科，乡村音乐和摇滚。在这种情况,下，流行音乐是现在音乐；它有,广大听众而且非常受欢迎。,Translation of Paragragh 1:,23/59,Language points of Para.1：,1.When we,think of,popular music,the,first thing that,comes to our mind,is,music that _(属于),_:disco,country,and rock and roll.,the here and now,意思是“此时此地”，在副词here 和now前加定冠词the,使之变成名词，,在句中作宾语，意思是“当前”“当前，眼下”,belongs to,the here and now,24/59,而here and now 更多是用作副词，在句中作状语。,e.g.,我喜欢弹钢琴，但当前没有足够 空间。,Id like a piano,but_ I have t enough room.,here and now,25/59,Useful expressions of Paragraph2:,start with,in the twentieth century,serious concert music,become less capable of,filling the needs of,the mass market for music,以开始,二十世纪,严厉音乐会音乐,变得不能,满足需求,巨大音乐市场,26/59,Translation of Paragragh 2:,流行音乐革命始于浪漫主义。,二十世纪它加速发展。,因为严厉音乐比较难以了解，,它变得无法满足巨大音乐市场,需求。,而流行音乐正能够满足这一需要。,27/59,2.It _ in the twentieth century.,流行音乐在二十世纪加速发展.,accelerate,“加速”“使加紧”,e.g.The car suddenly accelerated as it overtook me.,那辆汽车突然加速，就超出了我。,坏天气加速了我们启程。,The bad weather accelerated our departure.,accelerated,Language points of Para.2：,28/59,3.,As,serious concert music,grew,more difficult to understand,it,_ less_,filling the,needs of the mass market for music.,因为严厉音乐比较难以了解,它变得,不能满足巨大音乐市场需求。,As用作隶属连词，表示原因或理由时，,意思是“因为”“因为”,其语气比because,弱得多，表示原因已为人们所知。它引导,从句普通放在主句前面。,e.g 因为天很晚了，我们很快就回来了。,became,capable of,29/59,As it was getting very late,we soon turned back.,be/become capable of“（指人）有能力.”“能够”,E.g.I,dont believe,you,are capable of winning,it.,我认为你不会赢得这场比赛。,她能够照料她自己。,She was capable of,taking care of,herself.,30/59,Useful expressions of Para3:,1.the turn of the century,2.the demand for music,3.begin to,4.powerful new technologies,5.one after the other,6.to promote the spread of music,7.it is no wonder that,8.over the past century,9.an amazing degree,世纪之交,对音乐需求,开始,强有力新技术,一个接一个地,推进了音乐传输,难怪，无怪乎.,在上一个世纪中,令人吃惊程度,31/59,Translation of Paragragh 3:,二十世纪末前后，对音乐需求开始,大增。另外，强有力新技术一个接,一个陆续开发出来，推进了音乐在群,众中传输，如：唱片，收音机，电,影，最终还有电视。难怪在上一个世,纪中，流行音乐已经发展到令人吃惊,地步。,32/59,the turn of the twentieth century,4.Around_,the _began to,grow greater.,二十世纪前后，对音乐需求开始大增。,e.g.The story happened about the turn of the nineteenth century.,这个故事发生在大约十九世纪前后。,demand for music,Language points of Para.3：,世纪之交,the turn of the century,33/59,5._,powerful new technologies,were developed,one after the other,to promote the spread of music,to the masses:phonograph,radio,movies and finally,television.,另外，强有力新技术一个接一个地开发出来，推,进了音乐在群众中传输，如：唱机，收音机，,影，最终还有电视。,furthermore “而且”“另外”,E.g.我没找工作，而且，我不打算找工作。,Im not looking for a job._,I am not going to look for a job.,Furthermore,Furthermore,34/59,one after the other=,“一个接一个地”“相继”,E.g.The students stood up and went out of the classroom,one after the other.,学生们站起来一个接一个地走出教室。,Difficulties arose one after the other.,困难相继出现。,one after another,35/59,6._,over the past century,popular music has grown to,an amazing degree.,无怪乎在上个世纪，流行音乐已经发展到了令人吃惊程度。,（It is)no wonder(that)是一个固定句型，“难怪”，其中it is 能够省略。,E.g.Its no wonder(that)you cant sleep when you eat so much.,你吃那么多，,难怪,睡不着。,It is no wonder that,36/59,Its a wonder that 还有“真奇怪”,“真令人惊奇”意思.,E.g.真奇怪，你没在黑夜中迷路,Its a wonder that,you didnt,lose your way,in the dark.,句中,degree,用作名词，“程度”,to a degree“到程度”“在程度上”,I agree with you,to some degree,.,我,在某种程度上,同意你意见,To what degree,are,you,interested in,reading?,你喜欢阅读,到什么程度,？,注意:,37/59,Useful expressions of Para4:,1.popular music=,2.enjoys the widest audience,3.in the world,all over the world,4.It is produced for and sold to,pop music,流行音乐,得到最广泛听众喜爱,在世界上,全世界,流行音乐被制作并销售给,38/59,5.a broad audience=,6.types of popular music,7.music from motion pictures,8.technological forces,9.be closely linked to.,10.the social position of its performers,and audiences,a wide audience,广大听众,流行音乐类型,电影音乐,技术力量,与亲密相关,流行音乐演出者和听众社会地位,39/59,Translation of Paragragh,:,今天，流行音乐，也叫pop音,在世界上得到最广泛听众喜,爱它被制作并销售给广大听,众流行音乐类型包含爵士乐，,电影音乐，乡村音乐和摇滚乐由,于受到社会，经济和技术力量影,响，流行音乐与它演出者和听众,社会地位亲密相关,40/59,Language Points of Para4:,7.,Influenced by social,economic,and technological,forces,popular music _ the,social position of its performers and audiences.,因为受到社会，经济和技术力量影响，流行音乐,与,它,演唱者和听众社会地位,有亲密关系。,link “使和.有联络”“把.联络起来”,is closely linked to,E.g.,全世界,电视台,经过,卫星,联络在一起,。,这条新路,把,这两条高速公路,连接起来。,This new road _,the two motorways.,links up,Television stations,around the world,are linked by,satellite,.,41/59,Useful expressions of Para.5:,1.the,leading,pop music singers,领导,流行音乐,时尚,歌手,2.rock groups,3.their infectious music,4.witty lyrics,5.make them two of,6.the finest 20,th,-century songwriter,二十世纪最优异词曲作者,7.early Beatles songs,摇滚乐队,他们有感染力音乐,幽默歌词,使他们两位,成为,.,早期披头士歌曲,42/59,8.,in traditional forms,9.,gradually,became,more subtle and tender,逐步,变得,比较难以捉摸而又亲切,10.modern record-production,techniques,当代录音,技术,11.invent new,musical,effects,创造新,音乐,效果,12.under their influence,13.,became,more commonly,known as,成为,通常,称为.,用传统形式,在他们影响下,43/59,Translation of Paragragh,:,领导流行音乐时尚歌手是披头士，他们是,年代最受欢迎摇滚乐队披头士是由四个来自,英格兰利物浦年轻人组成披头士演唱歌曲,主要出自约翰.列侬和保罗麦卡特尼之手他们,有感染力音乐和幽默歌词使他们成为二十世,纪最优异两位词曲作者早期披头士歌曲用,传统形式写成他们歌词逐步变得比较难以捉,摸而又亲切，像歌曲“昨日”，而且有时非常抽,象他们经常利用当代录音技术来创造新音,乐效果在他们影响下，摇滚成为通常称为,摇滚乐,44/59,Language Points of Para.5,8.The _pop music singers were,the Beatles the most popular of the,60s,rock groups,.,领导,流行音乐,时尚,歌手是“披头士”，他们是,60年代最流行,摇滚乐队,。,9.The Beatles_ written,mainly by John Lennon and Paul,McCartney.,甲壳虫,演唱歌曲,主要由约翰.列侬和保罗.麦,卡特尼创作。,leading,sang songs,45/59,10.Their _and witty lyrics,made them two of,the finest 20th-century songwriters.,他们,那含有感染力音乐,和诙谐歌词，,使他们两位成为,二十世纪最优异词曲作者。,infectious“有感染力”“（指疾病）传染”,E.g.他那,有感染力话语,使我们大家感动了。,His,infectious words,made all of us moved.,An infectious disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.,传染病就是指从一个人传输到另一个人疾病。,infectious music,46/59,11.Their lyrics,gradually,became _ _ like the song“Yesterday”,and sometimes very,abstract,.,他们歌词,渐渐,变得,比较难以捉摸而又亲切,，像“昨日”这首歌那样，而且有时候很,抽象,。,abstract,用作形容词，意思是“,抽象,”,E.g.A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is,abstract.,花朵是漂亮，但美本身是抽象。,and tender,more subtle,47/59,Useful expressions of Para.6,1.a number of factors,2.,contribute to,3.the quick development of the music industry,流行音乐产业快速发展,4.during the mid-1980s,5.music vedio,pact disc,7.stimulated the demand for popular music,刺激了对流行音乐需求,许多原因,促成了,20世纪80年代中期,音乐录像,CD,48/59,8.the biggest-selling record,in history,历史上,销售量最大唱片,9.record company,10.to make profits,11.rely on,12.a few big hits,13.instead of,14.many small sales,唱片企业,获取利润,依靠,几次大成功,而不是,屡次小销量产品,49/59,Translation of Paragragh,:,有许多原因促成了世纪年代,中期流行音乐产业快速发展音乐录,像和刺激了对流行音乐需求,年迈克尔杰克逊Thriller唱片,集成为历史上销售量最大唱片，而且,为唱片企业创建了依靠几次大成功而不,是屡次小销量产品来获取利润新路径。,50/59,Language Points of Para.6,12._factors _,_the quick development of the music,industry during the mid-1980s.,在二十世纪八十年代中期，,许多,原因,促使了,音乐快速发展。,contribute to,“有利于”“促使发生”,E.g.,Plenty of,fresh air,contributes to,good health.,充分,新鲜空气,有利于,身体健康。,A number of,contributed,to,51/59,13.In 1982,Michael Jacksons Thriller,album,became the biggest-selling record,in history,and it,eatablished,a new way for,record,companies,to,make profits,by,_a few big hits,_ many small ones.,1982年，迈克尔.杰克逊,唱片集,Thriller成为,历史上,销售量最大唱片，而且为,唱片企业,创,立了,依靠,几次大成功,而不是,屡次小销量产品来,获取利润,新路径。,relying on,instead of,52/59,establish,“建立”“创建”,Our school,was established,in 1950.,我们学校建于1950年.,profit“利润”“经济上好处”,make profits“创利润”,E.g.They,re,only,interested in,a quick profit.,他们急功近利。,hit,用作可数名词，作“成功演出”解,E.g.这首歌曲是今年成功作品之一。,The song was one of the,hits,of the year.,The new play is,a hit.,这部新剧,上演成功,。,53/59,Useful expressions of Para.7,in the technology used to produce popular,music,2.over the past few decades,3.some aspects of it,(popular music),流行音乐,一些方面,It continues to be,one of the favorite musical forms,受到喜爱音乐形式之一,6.all over the world,在过去几十年间,它依然是,全世界,用于生产流行音乐技术,54/59,Translation of Paragragh,:,即使在过去几十年间用于,生产流行音乐技术有了巨,大改变，不过，流行音乐,一些方面没有改变它依然,是受到全世界年轻人喜爱音,乐形式之一,55/59,Language Points of Para.7,14.It,continues,to be,one of,the favorite musical forms loved by young people_,流行音乐,一直,是,全世界,年轻人所喜爱音乐形式,之一,。,continue,用作及物动词，作“继续（做某事）”解,后面跟宾语能够是名词，也能够是不定式或,动词-ing形式。,e.g.你应该,继续提升,你英语口语。,You should,continue to improve,your,spoken English.,Can we,continue using,the lab after class?,课后我们能,继续使用,试验室吗？,all over the world,.,56/59,Language study,Complete the following sentences with the,correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.,be capable of,contribute to,furthermore,no wonder that,to a degree,one after the other,abstract,infectious,1.Each time after a flood,_ diseases,might often spread over the flooded area.,infectious,2.He has seen the answers to the questions.,57/59,Its _ he has got all the answers right.,3.All these factors _ his success.,4.The picture hanging there is so _ that I,really dont know how to appreciate it.,5.The machine _ recognizing strangers.,6.The film was boring _ unblievable _.,7.Great changes have taken place in the looks of,our city._,peoples living standard,has also risen.,8.When the bell rings,you may go out of the room,_.,no wonde that,contributed to,abstract,is capable of,to an,degree,Furthermore,one after the other,58/59,GOODBYE,59/59,
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