2026年雅思阅读判断题专项突破卷附答案解析与定位技巧.docx

2026年雅思阅读判断题专项突破卷附答案解析与定位技巧

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following paragraph is taken from a recent article about the impact of technology on education. Which statement about the article is NOT supported by the paragraph?
A. The paragraph discusses the advantages of using technology in the classroom.
B. The paragraph mentions a study that shows technology can improve student engagement.
C. The paragraph criticizes teachers for not adopting technology quickly enough.
D. The paragraph describes how technology can be used to personalize learning experiences.

2：In the passage about climate change, the author argues that:
A. Climate change is a natural phenomenon and humans are not responsible.
B. Immediate action is necessary to mitigate the effects of climate change.
C. The effects of climate change are minimal and not a concern for the future.
D. The exact causes of climate change are still unknown and cannot be prevented.

3：The article on the history of art states that:
A. Impressionism was a response to the Industrial Revolution.
B. Picasso was a member of the Impressionist movement.
C. The Renaissance period was characterized by a renewed interest in classical art.
D. The Baroque period was known for its use of strong colors and dramatic lighting.

4：The following quote is from a scientific research paper on genetics. Which statement best describes the main point of the quote?
"A gene is a unit of heredity that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and is capable of influencing specific traits in an individual."
A. Genes are the only factor that determines an individual's traits.
B. The location of a gene on a chromosome is more important than the gene itself.
C. Genes are the units of heredity that can affect specific traits.
D. The influence of a gene on an individual's traits is unpredictable.

5：In the passage about the economic impact of the internet, the author points out that:
A. The internet has created more jobs than it has destroyed.
B. Small businesses have not benefited from the internet.
C. The internet has led to a significant increase in global trade.
D. The internet has had no effect on the global economy.

6：The following paragraph is taken from a book about the civil rights movement in the United States. Which statement about the paragraph is incorrect?
"The civil rights movement was a peaceful movement that sought to end segregation and discrimination against African Americans."
A. The paragraph describes the goals of the civil rights movement.
B. The paragraph suggests that the movement was non-violent.
C. The paragraph focuses on the struggles of African Americans.
D. The paragraph incorrectly states that the movement was solely focused on ending segregation.

7：The article on global warming discusses the potential consequences of rising sea levels. Which statement about the article is true?
"A rise in sea levels could lead to the displacement of millions of people living in coastal areas."
A. The article argues that rising sea levels are not a significant threat.
B. The article suggests that the consequences of rising sea levels are exaggerated.
C. The article discusses the potential environmental impacts of rising sea levels.
D. The article concludes that rising sea levels will not affect human populations.

8：The passage about the history of the Olympic Games states that:
"Athletes from all over the world come together to compete in the Olympic Games every four years."
A. The Olympic Games were originally designed to promote peace among nations.
B. The Olympic Games have always been held in the same city.
C. The Olympic Games are a celebration of athleticism and human achievement.
D. The Olympic Games were founded to showcase the superiority of one particular culture.

9：The following quote is from a psychological study on memory. Which statement best explains the main point of the quote?
"Memory is the ability to encode, store, and retrieve information over time."
A. Memory is solely based on the ability to recall past events.
B. Memory is a complex process that involves multiple steps.
C. Memory is influenced by the individual's ability to focus and concentrate.
D. Memory is unaffected by the passage of time.

10：The article on the effects of social media on teenagers discusses the following:
"Social media can have both positive and negative effects on teenagers."
A. The article argues that social media is always beneficial for teenagers.
B. The article suggests that social media has no impact on teenagers.
C. The article discusses the various ways in which social media can affect teenagers.
D. The article concludes that social media is a significant cause of mental health issues among teenagers.

11：The passage about the development of the Internet states that:
"The Internet has become an integral part of everyday life for most people."
A. The passage discusses the history of the Internet's development.
B. The passage argues that the Internet is overrated.
C. The passage describes the ways in which the Internet has changed society.
D. The passage focuses on the negative effects of the Internet.

12：The following paragraph is taken from a report on the impact of climate change on agriculture. Which statement about the paragraph is incorrect?
"Climate change is causing a decrease in crop yields worldwide."
A. The paragraph discusses the effects of climate change on agricultural production.
B. The paragraph mentions a study that shows the negative impact of climate change on crops.
C. The paragraph incorrectly states that climate change is increasing crop yields.
D. The paragraph suggests that climate change is a significant threat to global food security.

13：The article on the history of music states that:
"Jazz was born in the United States in the early 20th century."
A. The article discusses the origins of jazz music.
B. The article argues that jazz is not a significant part of American music history.
C. The article focuses on the influence of jazz on other genres of music.
D. The article incorrectly states that jazz was not created in the United States.

14：The following quote is from a political science textbook. Which statement best describes the main point of the quote?
"Democracy is a form of government where power is held by the people."
A. The quote argues that democracy is the best form of government.
B. The quote suggests that democracy is not suitable for all societies.
C. The quote defines democracy and its basic principles.
D. The quote focuses on the challenges of implementing democracy.

15：The passage about the global water crisis discusses the following:
"Access to clean water is a basic human right."
A. The passage argues that clean water is a luxury that only the wealthy can afford.
B. The passage suggests that water scarcity is a problem that will not worsen in the future.
C. The passage discusses the importance of clean water for human survival.
D. The passage incorrectly states that clean water is not a human right.

16：The article on the impact of automation on the job market states that:
"Automation is causing a significant decrease in the number of jobs available."
A. The article argues that automation is beneficial for the economy.
B. The article suggests that automation will lead to the creation of new jobs.
C. The article discusses the negative effects of automation on employment.
D. The article focuses on the positive effects of automation on productivity.

17：The following paragraph is taken from a book about the history of science. Which statement about the paragraph is incorrect?
"Isaac Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation in the 17th century."
A. The paragraph discusses the contributions of Isaac Newton to science.
B. The paragraph mentions the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
C. The paragraph incorrectly states that Newton formulated these laws in the 17th century.
D. The paragraph focuses on the impact of Newton's work on the scientific community.

18：The article on the benefits of exercise for mental health states that:
"Regular exercise can improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety."
A. The article argues that exercise is the only effective treatment for mental health issues.
B. The article suggests that exercise has no impact on mental health.
C. The article discusses the psychological benefits of regular physical activity.
D. The article incorrectly states that exercise can cure all mental health problems.

19：The passage about the effects of global warming on wildlife states that:
"Many species are at risk of extinction due to the changing climate."
A. The passage discusses the impact of global warming on human populations.
B. The passage mentions the negative effects of global warming on wildlife.
C. The passage incorrectly states that all species are at risk of extinction.
D. The passage focuses on the potential solutions to global warming.

20：The following quote is from an environmental science textbook. Which statement best describes the main point of the quote?
"Deforestation is a significant contributor to global warming."
A. The quote argues that deforestation is the only cause of global warming.
B. The quote suggests that deforestation has no impact on global warming.
C. The quote defines deforestation and its role in climate change.
D. The quote focuses on the negative effects of deforestation on the environment.

答案：
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. C
11. C
12. C
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. C
17. C
18. C
19. B
20. C

解析：
1. C：文章段落讨论了技术在学校中的优势，但没有批评教师没有迅速采用技术。
2. B：文章作者认为立即采取行动来减轻气候变化的影响是必要的。
3. C：文艺复兴时期以对古典艺术的重新兴趣为特征。
4. C：基因是影响个体特定特征的遗传单位。
5. C：文章指出，互联网导致了全球贸易的显著增加。
6. D：段落描述了民权运动的目标，但没有说运动是专门为了结束种族隔离。
7. C：文章讨论了气候变化对农业生产的负面影响。
8. C：文章描述了互联网如何改变社会。
9. B：记忆是一个涉及多个步骤的复杂过程。
10. C：文章讨论了社交媒体对青少年的各种影响。
11. C：文章描述了互联网如何改变社会。
12. C：文章提到气候变化正在对农作物产量产生负面影响。
13. B：文章讨论了爵士乐在美国的起源。
14. C：该引言定义了民主及其基本原则。
15. C：文章讨论了清洁水对人类生存的重要性。
16. C：文章讨论了自动化对就业的负面影响。
17. C：文章提到牛顿在17世纪提出了运动定律和万有引力定律。
18. C：文章讨论了定期锻炼的心理益处。
19. B：文章提到许多物种由于气候变化而面临灭绝的风险。
20. C：该引言定义了森林砍伐和其在气候变化中的作用。

二、多选题（共10题）

21：In a recent study on the effects of exercise on mental health, the following findings were reported:
A. Exercise reduces stress levels.
B. Exercise can improve mood and decrease symptoms of depression.
C. Only high-intensity exercise has a positive effect on mental health.
D. Exercise has no impact on cognitive function.
E. Regular exercise can lead to better sleep quality.

答案：ABE
解析：
选项A正确，因为多项研究表明，运动可以减少压力水平。
选项B正确，运动已被证明可以改善情绪并减少抑郁症状。
选项C错误，因为不仅仅是高强度运动对心理健康有积极影响，低强度和中等强度的运动也同样有效。
选项D错误，有研究显示，定期运动可以提高认知功能。
选项E正确，运动有助于改善睡眠质量。

22：The article "The Importance of Reading" discusses various benefits of reading. Which of the following are mentioned as benefits of reading?
A. Improved vocabulary.
B. Better problem-solving skills.
C. Increased knowledge of current events.
D. Decreased ability to concentrate.
E. Enhanced creativity and imagination.

答案：ABCE
解析：
选项A正确，阅读可以扩大词汇量。
选项B正确，阅读有助于提高解决问题的能力。
选项C正确，阅读可以增加对时事知识的了解。
选项D错误，阅读实际上可以提高集中力。
选项E正确，阅读可以增强创造力和想象力。

23：In the context of environmental sustainability, the following strategies are discussed:
A. Reduce, reuse, recycle.
B. Support renewable energy sources.
C. Use disposable plastics.
D. Increase the use of fossil fuels.
E. Encourage sustainable agriculture practices.

答案：ABE
解析：
选项A正确，减少、再利用、回收是环境可持续性的基本原则。
选项B正确，支持可再生能源的使用有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖。
选项C错误，使用一次性塑料不利于环境保护。
选项D错误，增加化石燃料的使用会加剧环境污染。
选项E正确，鼓励可持续农业实践有助于保护环境。

24：The passage about the historical significance of the Great Wall of China mentions the following facts:
A. It was built to protect against invasions.
B. It is one of the longest structures in the world.
C. It was built by slaves.
D. It was originally built by the Romans.
E. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

答案：ABE
解析：
选项A正确，长城的主要目的是为了防御外来侵略。
选项B正确，长城是世界上最长的人造结构之一。
选项C错误，长城是由征召的劳役和士兵建造的，并非奴隶。
选项D错误，长城是由中国的秦朝建造的，不是罗马人。
选项E正确，长城被列为联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产。

25：The article "The Impact of Technology on Education" discusses the following points:
A. Technology can make learning more engaging.
B. Technology can provide personalized learning experiences.
C. Teachers are resistant to adopting new technology.
D. Technology can lead to a decrease in the quality of education.
E. Technology can help students with special needs.

答案：ABE
解析：
选项A正确，技术可以使学习更加有趣和吸引人。
选项B正确，技术可以提供个性化的学习体验。
选项C错误，尽管有些教师可能对新技术的采用持保留态度，但这并不是普遍现象。
选项D错误，技术可以提高教育的质量，而不是降低。
选项E正确，技术可以帮助有特殊需求的学生。

26：The passage about the evolution of the Internet describes the following stages:
A. The invention of the World Wide Web.
B. The development of email.
C. The use of dial-up connections.
D. The advent of social media platforms.
E. The introduction of the Internet in the workplace.

答案：ABCD
解析：
选项A正确，万维网的发明是互联网发展的重要阶段。
选项B正确，电子邮件的发展是互联网技术的一个重要应用。
选项C正确，拨号连接是早期互联网连接的一种形式。
选项D正确，社交媒体平台的兴起是互联网发展的一个重要里程碑。
选项E错误，互联网在工作场所的应用不是互联网发展的一个阶段，而是互联网技术的一个应用场景。

27：The article "The Effects of Social Media on Young People" mentions the following effects of social media:
A. Increased self-esteem.
B. Better communication skills.
C. Higher levels of anxiety and depression.
D. Improved academic performance.
E. Reduced physical activity.

答案：BCE
解析：
选项B正确，社交媒体可以帮助提高沟通技巧。
选项C正确，研究表明社交媒体可能导致焦虑和抑郁水平升高。
选项D错误，社交媒体可能对学业表现有负面影响。
选项E正确，社交媒体可能会减少年轻人的身体活动。

28：The passage about the global financial crisis discusses the following factors:
A. The bursting of the housing bubble.
B. Excessive risk-taking by financial institutions.
C. The use of complex financial instruments.
D. The global recession that followed.
E. The implementation of new financial regulations.

答案：ABCD
解析：
选项A正确，房价泡沫的破裂是金融危机的一个重要因素。
选项B正确，金融机构过度承担风险是危机的一个原因。
选项C正确，复杂金融工具的使用加剧了危机。
选项D正确，全球金融危机导致了一场严重的经济衰退。
选项E正确，为了防止未来发生类似危机，实施了新的金融法规。

29：The article "The Role of Women in History" discusses the following contributions of women:
A. Leadership in politics.
B. Contributions to science and technology.
C. Role in the development of art and literature.
D. Involvement in wars and conflicts.
E. Their role was limited to domestic chores.

答案：ABCD
解析：
选项A正确，女性在政治领域发挥着领导作用。
选项B正确，女性对科学和技术做出了重要贡献。
选项C正确，女性在艺术和文学的发展中扮演了重要角色。
选项D正确，女性也参与了战争和冲突。
选项E错误，女性的角色远不止于家务。

30：The passage about the effects of climate change on ecosystems mentions the following impacts:
A. Loss of biodiversity.
B. Changes in plant and animal populations.
C. Increased frequency of natural disasters.
D. The extinction of certain species.
E. No significant impact on ecosystems.

答案：ABCD
解析：
选项A正确，气候变化导致生物多样性的丧失。
选项B正确，植物和动物种群发生了变化。
选项C正确，自然灾害的频率增加。
选项D正确，某些物种面临灭绝的风险。
选项E错误，气候变化对生态系统有显著影响。

三、判断题（共5题）

31：The speed of light is constant in a vacuum and is approximately 299,792 kilo